mysql 触发器语法详解


1、创建Mysql触发器:

语法:

CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event ON tbl_name
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
trigger_stmt //语句块
END;

CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event ON tbl_name FOR EACH ROW BEGIN trigger_stmt END;大写的为关键字

trigger_name:Mysql触发器的名字,我常用的命名规则t_name_tableName_(b|a)(i|u|d),t:触发器标识,name:英文名,tableName:表名,

b(BEFORE):标识是触发事件之前,

a(AFTER):标识触发事件之后,

i(insert): 标识insert事件,

u(update):标识update事件,

d(delete):标识delete事件;

trigger_time:触发时间(BEFORE或AFTER)

trigger_event:事件名(insert或update或delete)

tbl_name:表名(必须是永久性表)

trigger_stmt:执行语句(可以是复合语名),使用别名OLD和NEW,能够引用与触发程序相关的表中的列。

2、删除Mysql解发器

语法:

DROP TRIGGER [schema_name.]trigger_name;

注意:以上操作均需SUPER权限

MySQL触发器的创建与删除
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1、创建MySQL触发器:

语法:
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event ON tbl_name
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
trigger_stmt
END;
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event ON tbl_name
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
trigger_stmt
END;


例子


CREATE TRIGGER SetUserHome after insert ON users
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
update `users` set homeLocationX = 128,
homeLocationY=128, homeLocationZ=30
where uuid = NEW.uuid
END


以上的例子是错误的, 让本表进行触发时进行更新会让程序进入死循环。


系统会报这样的错误:it is already used by statement which invoked this stored function/trigger.

应该改成以下语句:
CREATE TRIGGER SetUserHome before insert ON users
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
set New.homeLocationX = 128;
set New.homeLocationY = 128;
set New.homeLocationZ=30;
END

大写的为关键字


trigger_name:触发器的名字,我常用的命名规则t_name_tableName_(b|a)(i|u|d),t:MySQL触发器标识,name:英文名,tableName:表名,b(BEFORE):标识是触发事件之前,a(AFTER):标识触发事件之后,i(insert):标识insert事件,u(update):标识update事件,d(delete):标识delete事件;

trigger_time:触发时间(BEFORE或AFTER)

trigger_event:事件名(insert或update或delete)

tbl_name:表名(必须是永久性表)

trigger_stmt:执行语句(可以是复合语名),使用别名OLD和NEW,能够引用与触发程序相关的表中的列。


2、删除解发器

语法:
DROP TRIGGER [schema_name.]trigger_name;

注意:以上操作均需SUPER权限


示例:
DROP TRIGGER t_wiley_hotelComment_bu;
delimiter //
CREATE TRIGGER t_wiley_hotelComment_bu BEFORE UPDATE ON hotel_comment
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF OLD.ispass=0 && NEW.ispass=1 THEN
UPDATE hotel_info SET sumcommentsumcomment=sumcomment+1,

sumconsumesumconsume=sumconsume+NEW.consume,sumservicesumservice=sumservice+NEW.service,

sumroomsumroom=sumroom+NEW.room,sumentironsumentiron=sumentiron+NEW.entironment,

totaltotal=total+(NEW.service+NEW.room+NEW.entironment) WHERE hotel_id=NEW.hotel_id;
ELSEIF OLD.ispass=1 && NEW.ispass=0 THEN
UPDATE hotel_info SET sumcommentsumcomment=sumcomment-1,

sumconsumesumconsume=sumconsume-NEW.consume,sumservicesumservice=sumservice-NEW.service,

sumroomsumroom=sumroom-NEW.room,sumentironsumentiron=sumentiron-NEW.entironment,

totaltotal=total-(NEW.service+NEW.room+NEW.entironment) WHERE hotel_id=NEW.hotel_id;
END IF;
END;//
delimiter ;

mysql 触发器语法详解,布布扣,bubuko.com

mysql 触发器语法详解

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