倒序
正序排序,永久性排序:按字母先后顺序进行排序,a,b,c,d...数字的话从小到大啦!!!
正序
class_name = ["python", "bird", "c", "app"]
class_name.sort()
print(class_name)
class_num = ["2", "6", "1", "3"]
class_num.sort()
print(class_num)
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正序是啥样倒叙就得反过来,所以看懂了正序,倒序只不过是一个不同的方法而已!
倒序
class_name = ["python", "bird", "c", "app"]
print(sorted(class_name))
# 再次打印验证是否是临时修改
print(class_name)
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reverse()方法
class_name = ["python", "bird", "c", "app"]
# 这里我们倒叙打印放在print里面直接打印的话就会是空值
print(class_name.reverse())
# 需要用变量直接使用函数,再通过打印才行哦
class_name.reverse()
print(class_name)
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如果用到这个方法,你就得这么写了,不然打印出来就会是空值。
取值
****取值是根据下标来取值的,从列表的第一个字符串开始,第一个字符串下标是0:
list_number = ['cat','dog','snake','elephant']
print(list_number[0])
print(list_number[1])
print(list_number[2])
#其对应的值是:
#cat
#dog
#snake
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负数取值
list_number = ['cat','dog','snake','elephant']
print(list_number[-1])
print(list_number[-2])
print(list_number[-3])
#其对应的值是:
#elephant
#snake
#dog
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范围取值
list_number = ['cat','dog','snake','elephant']
print(list_number[:3])
print(list_number[1:3])
print(list_number[1:])
print(list_number[:-1])
# 其对应的结果是:
#['cat', 'dog', 'snake']
#['dog', 'snake']
#['dog', 'snake', 'elephant']
#['cat', 'dog', 'snake']
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列表长度
list_number = ['cat','dog','snake','elephant']
print(len(list_number))
#其结果是:
#4
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下标改值
list_number = ['cat','dog','snake','elephant']
list_number[1] = 'nono'
print(list_number)
# 其结果是:
#['cat', 'nono', 'snake', 'elephant']
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连接与复制
list_number = ['cat','dog','snake','elephant']
list_1 = ['tom','tim']
print(list_number+list_1)
# 其结果是:
#['cat', 'dog', 'snake', 'elephant', 'tom', 'tim']
#复制
list_1 = ['tom','tim']
print(list_1*3)
# 其结果是:
#['tom', 'tim', 'tom', 'tim', 'tom', 'tim']
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循环列表
list_number = ['cat','dog','snake','elephant']
for i in list_number:
print(i)
# 其结果是:
# cat
# dog
# snake
# elephant
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in和not in操作
用于判断列表中是否存在一个值,也可以用户判断其他的,此项还是非常的有用的,拿着小本本记好了。
list_number = ['cat','dog','snake','elephant']
print('cat' in list_number) #T
print('cat' not in list_number) #F
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便捷的赋值
便捷的赋值语句 | 普通的赋值语句 |
a+=1 | a = a+1 |
a-=1 | a = a-1 |
a*=1 | a = a*1 |
a%=1 | a = a%1 |
a/=1 | a = a/1 |