一、异常信息
hive安装成功之后，执行hive命令时，控制台正常，但是通过命令：
hive -hiveconf hive.root.logger=DEBUG,console;
去查看日志时，却发现出现报如下异常：
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Rollback transaction, isActive: true at: org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.addRole(ObjectStore.java:3215) 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.HiveMetaStore: admin role already exists InvalidObjectException(message:Role admin already exists.) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.addRole(ObjectStore.java:3205) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:98) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy5.addRole(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultRoles_core(HiveMetaStore.java:642) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultRoles(HiveMetaStore.java:631) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:449) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:66) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:72) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:5576) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:193) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:74) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1483) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:64) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:74) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:2841) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:2860) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:453) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:671) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:615) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136) 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added admin role in metastore 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Open transaction: count = 1, isActive = true at: org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.addRole(ObjectStore.java:3202) 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Open transaction: count = 2, isActive = true at: org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getMRole(ObjectStore.java:3509) 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Commit transaction: count = 1, isactive true at: org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getMRole(ObjectStore.java:3515) 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Rollback transaction, isActive: true at: org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.addRole(ObjectStore.java:3215) 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.HiveMetaStore: public role already exists InvalidObjectException(message:Role public already exists.) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.addRole(ObjectStore.java:3205) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:98) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy5.addRole(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultRoles_core(HiveMetaStore.java:651) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultRoles(HiveMetaStore.java:631) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:449) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:66) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:72) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:5576) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:193) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:74) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1483) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:64) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:74) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:2841) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:2860) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:453) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:671) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:615) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136) 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added public role in metastore 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Open transaction: count = 1, isActive = true at: org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.grantPrivileges(ObjectStore.java:3894) 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Open transaction: count = 2, isActive = true at: org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getMRole(ObjectStore.java:3509) 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Commit transaction: count = 1, isactive true at: org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getMRole(ObjectStore.java:3515) 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Open transaction: count = 2, isActive = true at: org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.listPrincipalGlobalGrants(ObjectStore.java:4379) 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Commit transaction: count = 1, isactive true at: org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.listPrincipalGlobalGrants(ObjectStore.java:4389) 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Rollback transaction, isActive: true at: org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.grantPrivileges(ObjectStore.java:4097) 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.HiveMetaStore: Failed while granting global privs to admin InvalidObjectException(message:All is already granted by admin) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.grantPrivileges(ObjectStore.java:3930) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:98) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy5.grantPrivileges(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultRoles_core(HiveMetaStore.java:665) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultRoles(HiveMetaStore.java:631) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:449) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:66) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:72) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:5576) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:193) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:74) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1483) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:64) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:74) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:2841) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:2860) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:453) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:671) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:615) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136) 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: No user is added in admin role, since config is empty 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG hdfs.BlockReaderLocal: dfs.client.use.legacy.blockreader.local = false 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG hdfs.BlockReaderLocal: dfs.client.read.shortcircuit = false 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG hdfs.BlockReaderLocal: dfs.client.domain.socket.data.traffic = false 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG hdfs.BlockReaderLocal: dfs.domain.socket.path = 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG hdfs.DFSClient: No KeyProvider found. 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG retry.RetryUtils: multipleLinearRandomRetry = null 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG ipc.Server: rpcKind=RPC_PROTOCOL_BUFFER, rpcRequestWrapperClass=class org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$RpcRequestWrapper, rpcInvoker=org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker@355a8e36 18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG ipc.Client: getting client out of cache: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client@2a9f6888 18/03/26 18:18:30 [main]: DEBUG util.PerformanceAdvisory: Both short-circuit local reads and UNIX domain socket are disabled. 18/03/26 18:18:30 [main]: DEBUG sasl.DataTransferSaslUtil: DataTransferProtocol not using SaslPropertiesResolver, no QOP found in configuration for dfs.data.transfer.protection 18/03/26 18:18:30 [main]: DEBUG ipc.Client: The ping interval is 60000 ms.
二、异常原因
1.别人的原因
网上有说是：字符集问题
2.我的原因
按照网上说的字符集问题的解决方法试了一下，还是不能解决问题。
猜想可能是hive版本的问题，可是CDH版本一致的情况下，还会出现版本冲突的问题吗?纠结
三、异常解决
四、参考资料
1.字符集问题
（1）Hive创建表格报【Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask. MetaException】引发的血案