使用gin-swagger出现Failed to fetch. Possible Reasons:CORS Network Failure URL scheme must be “http” or “https” for CORS request 解决方案
原因:跨域问题导致
解决方法:
- 添加Cors中间件,代码如下
func Cors() gin.HandlerFunc {
return func(c *gin.Context) {
method := c.Request.Method
origin := c.Request.Header.Get("Origin")
var headerKeys []string
for k, _ := range c.Request.Header {
headerKeys = append(headerKeys, k)
}
headerStr := strings.Join(headerKeys, ", ")
if headerStr != "" {
headerStr = fmt.Sprintf("access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers, %s", headerStr)
} else {
headerStr = "access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers"
}
if origin != "" {
c.Writer.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") // 这是允许访问所有域
c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE,UPDATE") //服务器支持的所有跨域请求的方法,为了避免浏览次请求的多次'预检'请求
// header的类型
c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Authorization, Content-Length, X-CSRF-Token, Token,session,X_Requested_With,Accept, Origin, Host, Connection, Accept-Encoding, Accept-Language,DNT, X-CustomHeader, Keep-Alive, User-Agent, X-Requested-With, If-Modified-Since, Cache-Control, Content-Type, Pragma")
// 允许跨域设置 可以返回其他子段
c.Header("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "Content-Length, Access-Control-Allow-Origin, Access-Control-Allow-Headers,Cache-Control,Content-Language,Content-Type,Expires,Last-Modified,Pragma,FooBar") // 跨域关键设置 让浏览器可以解析
c.Header("Access-Control-Max-Age", "172800") // 缓存请求信息 单位为秒
c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "false") // 跨域请求是否需要带cookie信息 默认设置为true
c.Set("content-type", "application/json") // 设置返回格式是json
}
//放行所有OPTIONS方法
//if method == "OPTIONS" {
// c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "Options Request!")
//}
if method == "OPTIONS" {
c.AbortWithStatus(204)
return
}
// 处理请求
c.Next() // 处理请求
}
}
- 在路由注册界面引入Cors中间件即可
r := gin.New()
r.Use(middelwares.Cors())