本文全是如何用rpm包在红帽子54上安装gcc，automake，java和eclipse等，不是源代码编译，请大家不要误会了。
其实通过rpm包安装东西很简单，麻烦的是有很多rpm是要根据顺序进行先后安装的，你找半天才能追溯到要先装哪一个rpm包，非常繁琐。
所以这篇文章就是我在实际中记录了正确的先后顺序，跟着安装就可以了，免去了不断查找依赖rpm的麻烦。
废话不说，这是我的实践帖，没有太多时间整理，当中也不免废话，放在这里权当做个笔记吧。
1 Install gcc and automake:
1） For gcc-4.1.2.44:
rpm -ivh libgomp-4.3.2-7.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-128.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-34.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-34.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-44.el5.x86_64.rpm
2） After step 1, for gcc-c++-4.1.2.44
rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-44.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-44.el5.x86_64.rpm
3. After step 2, for automake-1.9.6-2.1.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh imake-1.0.2-3.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh autoconf-2.59-12.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh automake-1.9.6-2.1.noarch.rpm
2 java && mysql:
红帽子光盘里面有如下的java RPM包：
java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115.x86_64.rpm
java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-devel-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115.i386.rpm
java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-devel-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115.x86_64.rpm
java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-javadoc-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115.x86_64.rpm
java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-src-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115.x86_64.rpm
java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.2.b09.el5.x86_64.rpm
java-1.6.0-openjdk-demo-1.6.0.0-1.2.b09.el5.x86_64.rpm
java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel-1.6.0.0-1.2.b09.el5.x86_64.rpm
java-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.6.0.0-1.2.b09.el5.x86_64.rpm
java-1.6.0-openjdk-src-1.6.0.0-1.2.b09.el5.x86_64.rpm
javacc-4.0-3jpp.3.x86_64.rpm
javacc-demo-4.0-3jpp.3.x86_64.rpm
javacc-manual-4.0-3jpp.3.x86_64.rpm
java_cup-0.10-0.k.6jpp.1.x86_64.rpm
java_cup-javadoc-0.10-0.k.6jpp.1.x86_64.rpm
java_cup-manual-0.10-0.k.6jpp.1.x86_64.rpm
红帽子光盘里面有如下的MySQL RPM包：
mysql-5.0.77-3.el5.i386.rpm
mysql-5.0.77-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
mysql-bench-5.0.77-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
mysql-connector-odbc-3.51.26r1127-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
mysql-devel-5.0.77-3.el5.i386.rpm
mysql-devel-5.0.77-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
mysql-server-5.0.77-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
mysql-test-5.0.77-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
2.1 to install mysql-server-5.0.77-3.el5.x86_64.rpm:
=====================================================================
如果是MySQL-server-community-5.1.53-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm（即community版本），就不需要后面那些prerequisite，连mysql-5.****都不需要，安装MySQL-server-community-5.1.53-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm后，有提示为：
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
Starting MySQL.[ OK ]
Giving mysqld 2 seconds to start
=====================================================================
perl-DBD-MySQL and mysql is needed by mysql-server-5.0.77-3.el5.x86_64
first:
[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh mysql-5.0.77-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-5.0.77-3.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
perl(DBI) is needed by mysql-5.0.77-3.el5.x86_64
then install rpm -ivh perl-DBI-1.52-2.el5.x86_64.rpm,
then mysql-5.0.77-3.el5.x86_64.rpm is ok.
Second:
rpm -ivh perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-2.el5.x86_64.rpm
then mysql-server-5.0.77-3.el5.x86_64.rpm is ok.
3 Get eclipse-rcp-3.2.1-19.el5.x86_64.rpm and eclipse-rcp-sdk-3.2.1-19.el5.x86_64.rpm
About rcp: http://www.enet.com.cn/article/2007/1023/A20071023879905.shtml , http://derekop.javaeye.com/blog/609087 , http://www.enet.com.cn/article/2007/0320/A20070320492442.shtml
3.1 [root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh eclipse-rcp-3.2.1-19.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: eclipse-rcp-3.2.1-19.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
/usr/bin/rebuild-gcj-db is needed by eclipse-rcp-3.2.1-19.el5.x86_64
/usr/lib64/eclipse/plugins/org.eclipse.swt.gtk.linux.x86_64_3.2.1.v3235.jar is needed by eclipse-rcp-3.2.1-19.el5.x86_64
java-gcj-compat >= 1.0.64 is needed by eclipse-rcp-3.2.1-19.el5.x86_64
libgcj >= 4.0.2 is needed by eclipse-rcp-3.2.1-19.el5.x86_64
libgcj_bc.so.1()(64bit) is needed by eclipse-rcp-3.2.1-19.el5.x86_64
libswt3-gtk2 = 1:3.2.1-19.el5 is needed by eclipse-rcp-3.2.1-19.el5.x86_64
rebuild-gcj-db is in gcj (GNU compiler for Java), then you need:
about gcj: http://blogs.gaixie.org/tommy/?p=46 and http://wenku.baidu.com/view/b8941223192e45361066f5b0.html
3.2 get gcc-java-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64.rpm:
3.2.1 [root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-java-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: gcc-java-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
libgcj = 4.1.2-46.el5 is needed by gcc-java-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64
libgcj-devel = 4.1.2-46.el5 is needed by gcc-java-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64
libgcj-tools.so.7rh()(64bit) is needed by gcc-java-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64
libgcj.so.7rh()(64bit) is needed by gcc-java-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64
libgij.so.7rh()(64bit) is needed by gcc-java-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64
then
3.2.2 [root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh libgcj-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: libgcj-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libgcj ########################################### [100%]
3.2.3 [root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh libgcj-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: libgcj-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
zlib-devel is needed by libgcj-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64
/usr/lib64/libz.so is needed by libgcj-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64
[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-3.x86_64.rpm
warning: zlib-devel-1.2.3-3.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:zlib-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost Server]#
[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh libgcj-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: libgcj-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libgcj-devel ########################################### [100%]
Then gcc-java-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64.rpm is ok.
3.3 Get libswt3-gtk2-3.2.1-19.el5.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh libswt3-gtk2-3.2.1-19.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: libswt3-gtk2-3.2.1-19.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
/usr/bin/rebuild-gcj-db is needed by libswt3-gtk2-3.2.1-19.el5.x86_64
java-gcj-compat >= 1.0.64 is needed by libswt3-gtk2-3.2.1-19.el5.x86_64
in rh5.4 dvd, there only java-1.4.2-gcj-* packages, no for java-1.6.0.
and java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115.x86_64.rpm need jpackage-utils in dvd.
too many to do in a cycle.
So you should use –nodeps option now.
Follow my steps:
3.3.1 [root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115.x86_64.rpm
warning: java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
gjdoc is needed by java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115.x86_64
now you use:
rpm -ihv --nodeps antlr-2.7.6-4jpp.2.x86_64.rpm (antlr need by gjdoc)
rpm -ivh --nodeps gjdoc-0.7.7-12.el5.x86_64.rpm
now java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115.x86_64.rpm is ok.
Then rpm -ivh libswt3-gtk2-3.2.1-19.el5.x86_64.rpm is ok.
Then rpm -ivh eclipse-rcp-3.2.1-19.el5.x86_64.rpm is ok J
Also, then eclipse-rcp-sdk-3.2.1-19.el5.x86_64.rpm can be installed.