写了一个不使用 COM, 而是通过 WIN32 API 实现的示例, 它把写字板程序嵌在了自己的一个面板中.
这么做可能没有实际意义, 因为两个程序之前没有进行有价值的交互, 这里仅仅是为了演示这么做到, 以下是详细注释过的主要源代码.
我把它封装到一个类中:
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Text;
- using System.Diagnostics;
- using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
- using System.Windows.Forms;
- namespace System.Windows.Forms
- {
- class InsertWindow
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// 将程序嵌入窗体
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="pW">容器</param>
- /// <param name="appname">程序名</param>
- public InsertWindow(Panel pW,string appname)
- {
- this.pan = pW;
- this.LoadEvent(appname);
- pane();
- }
- ~InsertWindow()
- {
- if (m_innerProcess!=null)
- {
- m_innerProcess.Dispose();
- }
- }
- #region 函数和变量声明
- /*
- * 声明 Win32 API
- */
- [DllImport("user32.dll")]
- static extern IntPtr SetParent(IntPtr hWndChild,
- IntPtr hWndNewParent
- );
- [DllImport("user32.dll")]
- static extern Int32 GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd,
- Int32 nIndex
- );
- [DllImport("user32.dll")]
- static extern Int32 SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd,
- Int32 nIndex,
- Int32 dwNewLong
- );
- [DllImport("user32.dll")]
- static extern Int32 SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd,
- IntPtr hWndInsertAfter,
- Int32 X,
- Int32 Y,
- Int32 cx,
- Int32 cy,
- UInt32 uFlags
- );
- /*
- * 定义 Win32 常数
- */
- const Int32 GWL_STYLE = -16;
- const Int32 WS_BORDER = (Int32)0x00800000L;
- const Int32 WS_THICKFRAME = (Int32)0x00040000L;
- const Int32 SWP_NOMOVE = 0x0002;
- const Int32 SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001;
- const Int32 SWP_NOZORDER = 0x0004;
- const Int32 SWP_FRAMECHANGED = 0x0020;
- const Int32 SW_MAXIMIZE = 3;
- IntPtr HWND_NOTOPMOST = new IntPtr(-2);
- // 目标应用程序的进程.
- Process m_innerProcess = null;
- #endregion
- #region 容器
- private Panel pan = null;
- public Panel panel1
- {
- set { pan = value; }
- get { return pan; }
- }
- private void pane()
- {
- panel1.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Left | AnchorStyles.Top |
- AnchorStyles.Right | AnchorStyles.Bottom;
- panel1.Resize += new EventHandler(panel1_Resize);
- }
- private void panel1_Resize(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- // 设置目标应用程序的窗体样式.
- IntPtr innerWnd = m_innerProcess.MainWindowHandle;
- SetWindowPos(innerWnd, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0,
- panel1.ClientSize.Width, panel1.ClientSize.Height,
- SWP_NOZORDER);
- }
- #endregion
- #region 相应事件
- private void LoadEvent(string appFile)
- {
- // 启动目标应用程序.
- m_innerProcess = Process.Start(appFile);
- m_innerProcess.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden; //隐藏
- // 等待, 直到那个程序已经完全启动.
- m_innerProcess.WaitForInputIdle();
- // 目标应用程序的主窗体.
- IntPtr innerWnd = m_innerProcess.MainWindowHandle;
- // 设置目标应用程序的主窗体的父亲(为我们的窗体).
- SetParent(innerWnd, panel1.Handle);
- // 除去窗体边框.
- Int32 wndStyle = GetWindowLong(innerWnd, GWL_STYLE);
- wndStyle &= ~WS_BORDER;
- wndStyle &= ~WS_THICKFRAME;
- SetWindowLong(innerWnd, GWL_STYLE, wndStyle);
- SetWindowPos(innerWnd, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_FRAMECHANGED);
- // 在Resize事件中更新目标应用程序的窗体尺寸.
- panel1_Resize(panel1, null);
- }
- #endregion
- }
- }
然后在 窗口的 load事件中 加入
详细代码 如下:
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.ComponentModel;
- using System.Data;
- using System.Drawing;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Text;
- using System.Windows.Forms;
- using System.Runtime;
- using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
- using System.Diagnostics;
- namespace 将程序窗口嵌入到任务栏中
- {
- public partial class Form1 : Form
- {
- private System.Windows.Forms.Panel panel1;
- public Form1()
- {
- InitializeComponent();
- this.panel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
- this.SuspendLayout();
- //
- // panel1
- //
- this.panel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
- this.panel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
- this.panel1.Name = "panel1";
- this.panel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 273);
- this.panel1.TabIndex = 0;
- this.Controls.Add(this.panel1);
- Load += new EventHandler(Form1_Load);
- }
- private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- //string sPath = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir");//获取系统变量 windir(windows)
- const string appFile =
- "C:\\Program Files\\Windows NT\\Accessories\\wordpad.exe";
- InsertWindow insertwin = new InsertWindow(panel1, appFile);
- }
- }
- }