Android 拍照或相册剪裁后取头像

2022-01-25 08:54:00

引用

1、Android7.0 头像拍照、照片裁剪
2、联合使用：Android 仿IOS的PopupWindow和通用BasePopupWindow搭建

截图

crop_img.png

croping.png

实现

1、功能步骤

1.1、相机和相册使用到的权限
1.2、打开相机、打开相册
1.3、相机拍照回调、相册选取回调
1.4、两种不同方式回调后的uri使用并开启剪裁
1.5、剪裁图片回调、展示图片（各种样式）
1.6、其他注意：android 7.0 后的共享文件FileProvider配置等

2、工具类

2.1、此工具类不一定符合所有业务，可自行扩展或者弄成接口类来完成各种功能
2.2、使用相机：注意android 7.0的fileprovider来获取uri，完成拍照存储
2.3、使用相册：注意ACTION_PICK和ACTION_GET_CONTENT的区别，并在不同api下返回的uri值不一样导致“无法加载图片”的问题，代码中写了注释
2.4、相机图片剪裁：注意要加上intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);作为图片来源加载在剪切图中
2.5、相册图片剪裁：不用加【2.4】内容
2.6、剪裁输出源：可直接intent.putExtra("return-data", true);返回直接是bitmap有可能导致oom，还是设置false，然后靠uri来指向输出源比较好

/**
 * Created by wujn on 2018/10/31.
 * Version : v1.0
 * Function: crop photo by camera or album
 */
public class CropPhotoHelper {
    private Activity instance;

    // 裁剪后图片的宽(X)和高(Y),320 X 320的正方形。
    private static int output_X = 480;
    private static int output_Y = 480;

    private String localUserImgName ;       //原始拍照图片
    private String localUserImgPath;
    private Uri takePhotoUri;               //拍照的uri

    private String localUserCropImgName;    //最后的剪裁图片
    private String localUserCropImgPath;
    private Uri localUserIconUri;           //用户头像图片uri

    private String parentDir;               //父目录


    public CropPhotoHelper(Activity instance, String localUserImgName, String localUserCropImgName, String parentDir){
        this.instance = instance;
        this.localUserImgName = localUserImgName;
        this.localUserImgPath = parentDir + localUserImgName;
        this.localUserCropImgName = localUserCropImgName;
        this.localUserCropImgPath = parentDir + localUserCropImgName;
        this.parentDir = parentDir;
    }


    /**
     * 拍照
     * uri = content://.fileprovider/external_storage_root/xxx/xxx.jpg
     * */
    public void takePhoto(boolean isDeleteOld, int requestCode){
        FileUtil.mkDir(parentDir);
        File tmpFile=new File(localUserImgPath); //固定的，用户图片

        //删除旧的
        if (isDeleteOld) {
            try {
                if (tmpFile.exists()) {
                    tmpFile.delete();//删除
                }
                tmpFile.createNewFile();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            takePhotoUri = Uri.fromFile(tmpFile);
        }else{
            takePhotoUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(instance, Constant.FileProviderValue, tmpFile);
        }

        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, takePhotoUri);
        //intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        //intent.putExtra(MediaStore.Images.Media.ORIENTATION, 0);
        //intent.putExtra("aspectX", 4);
        //intent.putExtra("aspectY", 3);
        //intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_SIZE_LIMIT, 120 * 1024);
        //intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        instance.startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);
    }


    /**
     * 打开相册
     * 1、Intent.ACTION_PICK,null :
     * uri=content://media/external/images/media/86916
     *
     * 2、Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT :
     *   （1）<=4.3 : uri 返回的是带文件路径的
     *   （2）>4.3 : uri 返回content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image:3951
     *       这样的,没有路径,只有图片编号的uri.这就导致接下来无法根据图片路径来裁剪的步骤了.
     * */
    public void openAlbum(int requestCode){
        //method 1
//        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
//        intent.setType("image/*");

        //method 2
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
        //intent.setType("image*//*");
        intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"image/*");

        instance.startActivityForResult(intent,requestCode);//打开相册
    }



    /**
     * 从相机拍照的图片剪裁
     * */
    public void cropRawByCamera(int requestCode){
        LogUtil.i("cropRawByCamera inputUri="+ takePhotoUri.toString());
        Intent intent = getCropImgIntent();
        //输入原始图片：来源于拍照
        if(takePhotoUri != null){
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            intent.setDataAndType(takePhotoUri, "image/*");
        }
        instance.startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);
    }

    /**
     * 从相册图片剪裁
     * */
    public void cropRawByAlbum(Uri inputUri, int requestCode){
        LogUtil.i("cropRawByAlbum inputUri="+ inputUri.toString());
        Intent intent = getCropImgIntent();
        //输入原始图片：来源于相册
        if(inputUri != null){
            //intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
            intent.setDataAndType(inputUri, "image/*");
        }
        instance.startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);
    }


    /**
     * 裁剪原始的图片意图
     */
    private Intent getCropImgIntent(){
        //剪裁action
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");

        // 设置裁剪
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");

        // aspectX , aspectY :宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);

        // outputX , outputY : 裁剪图片宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", output_X);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", output_Y);
        intent.putExtra("scale",true);

        // 返回类型和文件指向
        // return data is bitmap , maybe oom
        //intent.putExtra("return-data", true);             //返回bitmap
        intent.putExtra("return-data", false);  //返回uri

        //输出剪裁图片
        File cropFile = new File(localUserCropImgPath);
        try {
            if (cropFile.exists()){
                cropFile.delete();//删除
            }
            cropFile.createNewFile();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        localUserIconUri = Uri.fromFile(cropFile);
        if (localUserIconUri != null) {
            //intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, localUserIconUri);
        }

        //取消人脸识别
        intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);
        //压缩图片
        intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());

        return intent;

    }

    /**
     * 获取剪切后的bitmap
     * */
    public Bitmap getCropBitmap(){
        try {
            return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(instance.getContentResolver().openInputStream(localUserIconUri));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    //获取剪裁后的路径
    public String getLocalUserCropImgPath() {
        return localUserCropImgPath;
    }
}

3、使用

3.1、各种回调请求的code

/**
     * 权限访问请求code
     * */
    public static final int REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE = 1;
    public static final int REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE_1 = 2;

    /**
     * ActivityResult回调的请求code
     * */
    public static final int REQUEST_TACKPIC_CODE = 10001;           //相机
    public static final int REQUEST_CHOOSE_PHOTO_CODE = 10002;      //相册
    public static final int REQUEST_CROP_IMAGE_CODE = 10003;        //剪裁图片

3.2、使用相机和相册的权限询问
3.3、按照【1】所说的步骤来使用
3.4、图片最后使用了AvatarImageView来加载图片，这个剪裁图片加载就不再这里写了，可以使用的方法巨多...

//剪裁帮助类
    private CropPhotoHelper cropPhotoHelper;
    @BindView(R.id.avatar_img) AvatarImageView avatar_img;

    @Override
    protected void init() {
        //剪裁帮助类：原始图片，剪裁图片，父目录
        cropPhotoHelper = new CropPhotoHelper(instance,
                "img_org.jpg",
                "img_crop.jpg",
                Constant.IMG_DIR);
    }

    //拍照取图
    public void OnSelectCamera(View v){
        if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(instance, permissions_camear)) {
            cropPhotoHelper.takePhoto(false, Constant.REQUEST_TACKPIC_CODE);
        }else{
            EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(instance, "App 运行需要获取权限",Constant.REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE, permissions_camear);
        }
    }
    //相册取图
    public void OnSelectAlbum(View v){
        if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(instance, permissions_album)) {
            cropPhotoHelper.openAlbum(Constant.REQUEST_CHOOSE_PHOTO_CODE);
        }else{
            EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(instance, "App 运行需要获取权限",Constant.REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE_1, permissions_album);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            switch (requestCode) {
                //拍照回调
                case Constant.REQUEST_TACKPIC_CODE:
                    LogUtil.d("take picture success");
                    cropPhotoHelper.cropRawByCamera(Constant.REQUEST_CROP_IMAGE_CODE);
                    break;

                //选择照片回调
                case Constant.REQUEST_CHOOSE_PHOTO_CODE:
                    LogUtil.d("choose picture success");
                    if (data != null) {
                        //不同api下获取相册图片的path
                        //String photoPath = AppUtil.getPhotoPath(instance, data);
                        cropPhotoHelper.cropRawByAlbum(data.getData(),Constant.REQUEST_CROP_IMAGE_CODE);
                    } else {
                        ToastUtil.showShort(instance,"相册无返回值！");
                    }
                    break;

                //剪裁完
                case Constant.REQUEST_CROP_IMAGE_CODE:
                    Bitmap bitmap = cropPhotoHelper.getCropBitmap();
                    if(bitmap != null){
                        avatar_img.setBitmap(bitmap);
                    }else{
                        ToastUtil.showShort(instance,"剪裁失败！");
                    }
                    break;

                default:
                    break;
            }
        }

    }



    //=============================================权限部分=====================================================
    //相机权限
    private String[] permissions_camear = {
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.CAMERA
    };
    //文件权限
    private String[] permissions_album = {
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    };

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onPermissionsGranted(int requestCode, @NonNull List<String> perms) {
        LogUtil.i("onPermissionsGranted requestCode="+requestCode);
        if(Constant.REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE == requestCode){
            cropPhotoHelper.takePhoto(false, Constant.REQUEST_TACKPIC_CODE);
        }
        else if(Constant.REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE_1 == requestCode){
            cropPhotoHelper.openAlbum(Constant.REQUEST_CHOOSE_PHOTO_CODE);
        }

    }
    @Override
    public void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode, @NonNull List<String> perms) {
        DialogUtil.errorDialog(instance,"拒绝开启，请前往APP应用设置中打开此权限");
    }

码农公寓

Android 拍照或相册剪裁后取头像

引用

截图

实现

1、功能步骤

2、工具类

3、使用

哈哈，朝CV工程师在进一步！！！！

码农公寓

引用

截图

实现

1、功能步骤

2、工具类

3、使用

哈哈，朝CV工程师在进一步！！！！

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