1、你需要的是更多的练习。
【我的翻译】That you need is more practice.
【标准答案】What you need is more practice
【对比分析】主语从句用That还是用What?主语从句中如果成分不缺的话用that,缺失宾语的话用what.
【解题思路】
- 内部关系:描述关系
- 句子类型:主语从句
- 句子时态:一般现在时
- 句子成分:What 疑问代词
【拓展】that引导的主语从句eg.That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. resemblance: the fact of being or looking similar to sb/sth 相似;相像
What 引导的主语从句eg.What she did is not yet know.
2、跟我说说你昨天买什么了?
【我的翻译】Told me what you bounght yesterday.
【标准答案】Tell me what you bought yesterday.
【对比分析】告诉用一般现在时,bought 拼写错误
【解题思路】
- 内部关系:动作关系
- 句子类型:宾语从句
- 句子时态:主句一般现在时,从句一般过去时
- 句子成分:Tell 谓语 me 间接宾语 what you bought yesterday 宾语从句作直接宾语
3、他跟你说的是错的。
【我的翻译】What he told you is wrong.
【标准答案】What he told you is wrong.
【对比分析】
【解题思路】
- 内部关系:描述关系
- 句子类型:主语从句
- 句子时态:主句一般现在时,从句一般过去时
- 句子成分:What he told you 主语从句 is 系动词 wrong 表语
4、原因是她没有通过考试。
【我的翻译】The reason is that she doesn’t pass the exam.
【标准答案】The reason is that she didn’t pass the exam.
【对比分析】没有通过发生在过去,所以用过去式
【解题思路】
- 内部关系:描述关系
- 句子类型:表语从句
- 句子时态:主句一般现在时,从句一般过去时
- 句子成分:The reason 主语 is 系动词 that she didn’t pass the exam 表语从句
5、你说的和他告诉我们的不一样。(什么 和 什么 不一样?)
【我的翻译】It is different between you said and he said.
【标准答案】What you said is different from what he told us.
【对比分析】different from/to/than sb/sth --- > not the same as sb/sth;not like sb/sth else 不同的;有区别的;有差异的。eg. American English is significantly(adv. 明显地,显著地) different from British English.
【解题思路】
- 内部关系:描述关系
- 句子类型:主语从句
- 句子时态:主句一般现在时,从句一般过去式
- 句子成分:What you said 主语从句 is 系动词 different from what he told us 表语
6、你知道我最恨什么吗?
【我的翻译】Do you know what I hate most?
【标准答案】Do you know what I hate most?
【对比分析】
【解题思路】
- 内部关系:动作关系
- 句子类型:宾语从句
- 句子时态:一般现在时
- 句子成分:you 主语 know 谓语 what I hate most 宾语从句
【拓展】most 程度副词作状语修饰动作hate
7、你知道最让我们惊讶的是什么吗?
【我的翻译】Do you know what we surpised most?
【标准答案】Do you know what surprised us most?
【对比分析】我的翻译的意思时:你知道我最惊讶的时什么吗?与题目意思不太一致
【解题思路】
- 内部关系:动作关系
- 句子类型:宾语从句
- 句子时态:一般现在时
- 句子成分:you 主语 know 谓语 what surprised us most 宾语从句
8、最让我们惊讶的是他的口音
【我的翻译】What surprised us most is his accent.
【标准答案】What surprised us most is his accent.
【对比分析】
【解题思路】
- 内部关系:描述关系
- 句子类型: 主语从句
- 句子时态:一般现在时
- 句子成分:What surprised us most 主语从句 is 系动词 his accent 表语
9、我的朋友都知道我每天在努力学英语。(什么关系?什么结构?)
【我的翻译】All of my friends know that I study English hard erverday.
【标准答案】My friends know that I study English hard every day.
【对比分析】我的朋友用My friends; everyday拼写错误
【解题思路】
- 内部关系:动作关系
- 句子类型:宾语从句
- 句子时态:一般现在时
- 句子成分:My friends 主语 know 谓语 that I study English hard every day 宾语从句
【拓展】everyday与every day --- > Everyday is an adjective we use to describe something that’s seen or used every day. It means “ordinary” or “typical.” Every day is a phrase that simply means “each day.”
10、那正是我想要的。
【我的翻译】That is what I want.
【标准答案】That’s exactly what I want.
【对比分析】“正是”没有翻译出来
【解题思路】
- 内部关系:描述关系
- 句子类型:表语从句
- 句子时态:一般现在时
- 句子成分:That主语 is 系动词 what I want 表语
【拓展】exactly -à adv. used to emphasize(强调)that sth is correct in every way or in every detail
eg. I know exactly how she felt. 我完全清楚她的感受
It happened almost exactly a year ago. 这件事发生差不多正好一年了。
It’s exactly nine o’clock. 现在时九点整。
❶ 「what」引导名词性从句,指代的是什么?
what 引导名词性从句 有时候 保留原有的疑问意义,表示“什么”