弃用了struts，用spring mvc框架做了几个项目，感觉都不错，而且使用了注解方式，可以省掉一大堆配置文件。本文主要介绍使用注解方式配置的spring mvc，之前写的 spring3.0 mvc和rest小例子没有介绍到数据层的内容，现在这一篇补上。下面开始贴代码。
原创整理不易，转载请注明出处：springmvc注解配置例子的实例代码下载
代码下载地址：http://www.zuidaima.com/share/1751860180044800.htm文中用的框架版本：spring 3,hibernate 3,没有的，自己上网下。
web.xml配置：
<?xml version=" 1.0 " encoding=" UTF-8 " ?> <web - app xmlns:xsi=" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance " xmlns=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee " xmlns:web=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd " xsi:schemaLocation=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd " id=" WebApp_ID " version= " 2.5 "> <display - name> s3h3 </display - name> <context - param> <param - name> contextConfigLocation </param - name> <param - value> classpath:applicationContext * .xml </param - value> </context - param> <listener> <listener - class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener - class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet - name> spring </servlet - name> <servlet - class> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </servlet - class> <load - on - startup> </load - on - startup> </servlet> <servlet - mapping> <servlet - name> spring </servlet - name> <!-- 这里在配成spring,下边也要写一个名为spring - servlet.xml的文件，主要用来配置它的controller --> <url - pattern>* . do </url - pattern> </servlet - mapping> <welcome - file - list> <welcome - file> index.jsp </welcome - file> </welcome - file - list> </web - app>
spring-servlet,主要配置controller的信息
<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <context:annotation-config /> <!-- 把标记了@Controller注解的类转换为bean --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.mvc.controller" /> <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" /> <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/view/" p:suffix=".jsp" /> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" p:defaultEncoding="utf-8" /> </beans>
applicationContext.xml代码
<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.mvc" /> <!-- 自动扫描所有注解该路径 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/hibernate.properties" />
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${dataSource.dialect} </prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${dataSource.hbm2ddl.auto} </prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update </prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value> com.mvc.entity </value> <!-- 扫描实体类，也就是平时所说的model -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${dataSource.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${dataSource.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${dataSource.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${dataSource.password}" />
</bean>
<!-- Dao的实现 -->
<bean id="entityDao" class="com.mvc.dao.EntityDaoImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<tx:annotation-driven mode="aspectj" />
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
</beans>
hibernate.properties数据库连接配置
dataSource.password=123
dataSource.username=root
dataSource.databaseName=test
dataSource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
dataSource.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
dataSource.serverName=localhost:3306
dataSource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
dataSource.properties=user=${dataSource.username};databaseName=${dataSource.databaseName};serverName=${dataSource.serverName};password=${dataSource.password}
dataSource.hbm2ddl.auto=update
配置已经完成，下面开始例子
先在数据库建表，例子用的是mysql数据库
CREATE TABLE `test`.`student` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(45) NOT NULL, `psw` varchar(45) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) )
建好表后，生成实体类
packagecom.mvc.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Basic;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="student")
public class Student implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID=1L;
@Id
@Basic(optional=false)
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name="id", nullable=false)
private Integer id;
@Column(name="name")
private String user;
@Column(name="psw")
private String psw;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id=id;
}
public String getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(String user) {
this.user=user;
}
public String getPsw() {
return psw;
}
public void setPsw(String psw) {
this.psw= psw;
}
}
Dao层实现
package com.mvc.dao;
import java.util.List;
public interface EntityDao {
public List<Object> createQuery(final String queryString);
public Object save(final Object model);
public void update(final Object model);
public void delete(final Object model);
}
package com.mvc.dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateCallback;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
public class EntityDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements EntityDao {
public List<Object> createQuery(final String queryString) {
return (List<Object>) getHibernateTemplate().execute(
new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
public Object doInHibernate(org.hibernate.Session session)
throws org.hibernate.HibernateException {
Query query=session.createQuery(queryString);
List<Object> rows=query.list();
return rows;
}
});
}
public Object save(final Object model) {
return getHibernateTemplate().execute(
new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
public Object doInHibernate(org.hibernate.Session session)
throws org.hibernate.HibernateException {
session.save(model);
return null;
}
});
}
public void update(final Object model) {
getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
public Object doInHibernate(org.hibernate.Session session)
throws org.hibernate.HibernateException {
session.update(model);
return null;
}
});
}
public void delete(final Object model) {
getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
public Object doInHibernate(org.hibernate.Session session)
throws org.hibernate.HibernateException {
session.delete(model);
return null;
}
});
}
}
Dao在applicationContext.xml注入
<bean id="entityDao" class="com.mvc.dao.EntityDaoImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean>
Dao只有一个类的实现，直接供其它service层调用，如果你想更换为其它的Dao实现，也只需修改这里的配置就行了。
开始写view页面，WEB-INF/view下新建页面student.jsp，WEB-INF/view这路径是在spring-servlet.xml文件配置的，你可以配置成其它，也可以多个路径。student.jsp代码
<% @ page language="java"contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<% @ include file="/include/head.jsp"%>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
<title> 添加 </title>
<script language="javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath()%><!--
/script/jquery.min.js">
// --></script>
<style><!--
table{ border-collapse:collapse; }
td{ border:1px solid #f00; }
--></style><style mce_bogus="1">table
student_add.jsp
<% @ page language="java"contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<% @ include file="/include/head.jsp"%>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
<title> 学生添加 </title>
<mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--
function turnback(){
window.location.href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/student.do";
}
// --> </mce:script>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/student.do?method=save">
<div><c:out value="${addstate}"></c:out></div>
<table>
<tr><td> 姓名 </td><td><input id="user" name="user" type="text" /></td></tr>
<tr><td> 密码 </td><td><input id="psw" name="psw" type="text" /></td></tr>
<tr><td colSpan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="提交"/><input type="button" onclick="turnback()" value="返回" /> </td></tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
controller类实现，只需把注解写上，spring就会自动帮你找到相应的bean，相应的注解标记意义，不明白的，可以自己查下@Service，@Controller，@Entity等等的内容。
package com.mvc.controller;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.mvc.entity.Student;
import com.mvc.service.StudentService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping( " /student.do " )
public class StudentController {
protected final transient Log log=LogFactory
.getLog(StudentController.class);
@Autowired
private StudentService studentService;
public StudentController(){
}
@RequestMapping
public String load(ModelMap modelMap){
List<Object> list=studentService.getStudentList();
modelMap.put("list", list);
return "student";
}
@RequestMapping(params="method=add")
public String add(HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap modelMap) throws Exception{
return "student_add";
}
@RequestMapping(params="method=save")
public String save(HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap modelMap){
String user=request.getParameter("user");
String psw=request.getParameter("psw");
Student st=new Student();
st.setUser(user);
st.setPsw(psw);
try{
studentService.save(st);
modelMap.put("addstate", "添加成功");
}
catch(Exception e){
log.error(e.getMessage());
modelMap.put("addstate", "添加失败");
}
return "student_add";
}
@RequestMapping(params="method=del")
public void del(@RequestParam("id") String id, HttpServletResponse response){
try{
Student st=new Student();
st.setId(Integer.valueOf(id));
studentService.delete(st);
response.getWriter().print("{\"del\":\"true\"}");
}
catch(Exception e){
log.error(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
service类实现
package com.mvc.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.mvc.dao.EntityDao;
import com.mvc.entity.Student;
@Service
public class StudentService {
@Autowired
private EntityDao entityDao;
@Transactional
public List<Object> getStudentList(){
StringBuffer sff=new StringBuffer();
sff.append("select a from ").append(Student.class.getSimpleName()).append(" a ");
List<Object> list=entityDao.createQuery(sff.toString());
return list;
}
public void save(Student st){
entityDao.save(st);
}
public void delete(Object obj){
entityDao.delete(obj);
}
}
OK，例子写完。有其它业务内容，只需直接新建view，并实现相应comtroller和service就行了，配置和dao层的内容基本不变，也就是每次只需写jsp（view），controller和service调用dao就行了。
怎样，看了这个，spring mvc是不是比ssh实现更方便灵活。
附件源码：s3h