最近在看一些算法和测试一些程序,以及帮团队测试程序,团队使用了vs开发环境创建的sln项目文件,我使用的是公司的机器,没有任何权限安装程序等操作,但是又需要编译一些程序,所以我想到了,使用MSBuild.exe进行编译。
如果你的机器上没有装有VisualStudio,那么可以使用MSBuild来build .sln或project。可以不用安装vs程序,MSBuild可以通过安装.NETFramework来安装,一般的安装路径为C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework。其实devenv执行build时候,后台也是调用MSBuild来build的。
可以使用msbuild /?来查看详细的帮助;
今天就简单的介绍下使用MSBuild.exe编译程序的方法:
- 确认你使用的vs的版本,这个可以从sln文件中看到,不会看的可以查百度
- 确认你本机已经安装了那个版本的MSBuild.exe程序,具体的可以使用dir查看,如:C:\>dir /s /b /d MSBuild.exe 可以查看本机各个版本。
- 使用对应版本的MSBuild.exe编译sln文件,例如编译vs2015编写的程序:
%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe "c:\test\test1.sln" /property:Configuration=Debug /t:build /p:VisualStudioVersion=14.0
说明:如果你想编译单个文件,或者是测试某段程序算法等,可以不用考虑使用那个版本的MSBuild.exe程序。
简单实例:
同样注意,如果project引用了其他的projects的时候,最好build整个.sln。
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参考如下:
背景:VS很好很强大,但太费系统资源了,尤其是在虚拟机在里面装VS的时候更是如此。有时用vi编辑了源代码后,不想开VS IDE编译,但每次打开VS命令行,再切换到工程所在目录,然后手动敲命令太麻烦了。于是产生了集成集成VS命令行编译到.sln文件右键菜单的想法。
直接上图:
本版本支持 Win10 + VS2015
出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/crazybird/p/5103906.html
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临时手写了个,可以参考吧
@ECHO OFF
set ms="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe"
cls
%ms% /version
color 0c
ECHO.
ECHO.
echo Do you use this version of MSBuild.exe to compile the current program? Close this window if you don't compile.
pause
color
GOTO End IF /I "%1"=="Debug" GOTO BuildDebug
IF /I "%1"=="Release" GOTO BuildRelease
IF /I "%1"=="All" GOTO BuildAll
IF /I "%1"=="Minimal" GOTO BuildMinimal :ER
ECHO.
ECHO Raspkate Command-Line Build Tool v1.
ECHO.
ECHO Usage:
ECHO build.bat Debug
ECHO Builds the Raspkate with Debug configuration.
ECHO.
ECHO build.bat Release
ECHO Builds the Raspkate with Release configuration.
ECHO.
GOTO End :BuildDebug
%ms% /p:Configuration="Debug";TargetFrameworkVersion="v4.5.2" Raspkate.sln
GOTO End :BuildRelease
%ms% /p:Configuration="Release";TargetFrameworkVersion="v4.5.2" Raspkate.sln
GOTO End :BuildAll
%ms% /p:Configuration="All";TargetFrameworkVersion="v4.5.2" Raspkate.sln
GOTO End :BuildMinimal
%ms% /p:Configuration="Minimal";TargetFrameworkVersion="v4.5.2" Raspkate.sln
GOTO End :End
@ECHO ON
优化版本
@ECHO OFF
:: 建议使用开发时使用VS的版本对应的MSBuild.exe程序
set ms="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe"
cls
%ms% /version
ECHO,
IF /I "%1"=="Debug" GOTO BuildDebug
IF /I "%1"=="Release" GOTO BuildRelease
IF /I "%1"=="All" GOTO BuildAll
IF /I "%1"=="Minimal" GOTO BuildMinimal color 0c
ECHO,
ECHO,
echo Do you use this version of MSBuild.exe to compile the current program? Close this window if you don't compile.
echo,&&echo :Building projects with Debug models
echo,&&echo :Building projects with Release models
echo,&&echo :Building projects with Minimal models
echo,&&echo :Building projects with All models
echo;
set /p buildType=Please enter number of your build mode : ::pause
color
::GOTO End IF /I "%buildType%"=="" GOTO BuildDebug
IF /I "%buildType%"=="" GOTO BuildRelease
IF /I "%buildType%"=="" GOTO BuildMinimal
IF /I "%buildType%"=="" GOTO BuildAll :ER
ECHO,
ECHO MSBuild.exe Command-Line Build Tool v1.
ECHO,
ECHO Usage:
ECHO build.bat Debug
ECHO Builds the Solution or Project with Debug configuration.
ECHO,
ECHO build.bat Release
ECHO Builds the Solution or Project with Release configuration.
ECHO,
GOTO End :BuildDebug
echo you chose Debug build
%ms% /p:Configuration="Debug" Car.sln
echo you chose Debug build completed
GOTO End :BuildRelease
echo you chose Release build
%ms% /p:Configuration="Release" Car.sln
echo you chose Release build completed
GOTO End :BuildAll
echo you chose All build
%ms% /p:Configuration="All" Car.sln
echo you chose All build completed
GOTO End :BuildMinimal
echo you chose Minimal build
%ms% /p:Configuration="Minimal" Car.sln
echo you chose Minimal build completed
GOTO End :End
pause
@ECHO ON