1，简单说明
现在好多项目上都需要用到微信支付接口，官方文档上也是简单的描述了下，技术不高深的真的难以理解(我自己看官方文档就看不懂)，还是需要自己收集，总结，网上看了好多
有些照着弄最后还是没法成功。接下来我分享下自己的微信支付。这个微信支付的微信公众号或者小程序，都是需要微信认证的，不然无法申请微信支付，这个就不说了，既然到了这一步，相信所有的前提都已经准备好了。直接上代码吧~
2，java微信支付
一，首先了解下各个参数的意义
https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/wxa/wxa_api.php?chapter=9_1 这个是微信官方的说明 截取部分，详细的请到这个链接查看。
二，微信支付代码
首先创建service层插入如下代码：
public interface WeiXinPayService {
Object WeiXinPay(String outTradeNo,String openid, String body, int total_fee) throws UnsupportedEncodingException;
}
@Service
public class WeiXinPayServiceImpl implements WeiXinPayService {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory
.getLogger(WeiXinPayServiceImpl.class);
@Override
public Object WeiXinPay(String outTradeNo,String openid, String body, int total_fee) {
String appid = "" // 公众号--》“开发者ID” 微信小程序，或者公众号的APPID
String mch_id = "" // 商户号，将该值赋值给partner
String key = "" // 微信支付商户平台登录）--》“API安全”--》“API密钥”--“设置密钥”（设置之后的那个值就是partnerkey，32位）
LOGGER.debug(appid);
LOGGER.debug(mch_id);
LOGGER.debug(key);
// String body = body; // 描述 int total_fee = total_fee; // 支付金额
String notify_url = ""; // 回调链接
// String out_trade_no = IdUtils.genOrderName();//生成订单号
// LOGGER.debug("outTradeNo---:"+out_trade_no);
LOGGER.debug("openid是----"+openid);
LOGGER.debug("appid---"+appid);
LOGGER.debug("mch_id---"+mch_id);
Map<Object, Object> map = null;
try {
map = WeiXinAtcion.me.weixinPlay(mch_id, appid,
key, openid, total_fee, outTradeNo, notify_url, body);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return map;
}
}
然后创建一个corcontroller层：
/**
* <p>Title: WeiXinPayController</p>
* <p>Description: 微信支付</p>
* @author Mr Lin
* @date 2018年7月7日
*/
@Controller
public class WeiXinPayController {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory
.getLogger(WeiXinPayController.class);
@Autowired
private WeiXinPayService weiXinPayService;
/**
* 支付接口
*
* @param openid
* @param body 说明
* @param total_fee 总价
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/WeiXinPay")
public @ResponseBody
Object WeiXinPay(String outTradeNo,String openid, String body, int total_fee) {
LOGGER.debug("outTradeNo-------------"+outTradeNo);
LOGGER.debug("openid-------------"+openid);
LOGGER.debug("body-------------"+body);
LOGGER.debug("total_fee-------------"+total_fee);
try {
return weiXinPayService.WeiXinPay(outTradeNo,openid, body, total_fee);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return TTResult.fail();
}
}
以上代码中使用到的工具类：首先WeiXinAtcion
/**
* <p>Title: WeiXinAtcion</p>
* <p>Description: </p>
* @author Mr Lin
* @date 2018年7月7日
*/
@Component
public class WeiXinAtcion {
//密钥
public static final WeiXinAtcion me = new WeiXinAtcion();
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory
.getLogger(WeiXinAtcion.class);
/**
* 生成微信订单
*
* @param mch_id
* @param appid
* @param key
* @param openid
* @param total_fee
* @param out_trade_no
* @param notify_url
* @param body
* @return
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* @throws DocumentException
*/
public SortedMap<Object, Object> weixinPlay(String mch_id, String appid, String key, String openid, int total_fee, String out_trade_no, String notify_url, String body) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, DocumentException, DocumentException {
SortedMap<Object, Object> paymentPo = new TreeMap<Object, Object>();
paymentPo.put("appid", appid);
paymentPo.put("mch_id", mch_id);
paymentPo.put("nonce_str", WXUtil.generate());
paymentPo.put("body", body);
paymentPo.put("out_trade_no", out_trade_no);
paymentPo.put("total_fee", String.valueOf(total_fee));
paymentPo.put("spbill_create_ip","服务器的ip地址");//此处是公网ip
paymentPo.put("notify_url", notify_url);
paymentPo.put("trade_type", "JSAPI");
paymentPo.put("openid", openid);
String sign = WXUtil.createSign_ChooseWXPay("UTF-8", paymentPo, key);
paymentPo.put("sign", sign);
String param = WXUtil.getRequestXml(paymentPo);
//将参数通过post请求传给微信端
String request = WXUtil.httpRequest("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder", "POST", param);
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); // 将解析结果存储在HashMap中
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(request.getBytes());
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); // 读取输入流
Document document = reader.read(in);
Element root = document.getRootElement(); // 得到xml根元素
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // 得到根元素的所有子节点
List<Element> elementList = root.elements();
for (Element element : elementList) {
map.put(element.getName(), element.getText());
}
SortedMap<Object, Object> result = new TreeMap<Object, Object>();
LOGGER.debug("第一次签名返回码" + map.get("return_code"));
LOGGER.debug("第一次签名返回结果" + map.get("return_msg"));
//第一次签名成功
if (map.get("return_code").equals("SUCCESS")) { // 业务结果
String nonceStr = WXUtil.generate();
Long timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;
SortedMap<Object, Object> params = new TreeMap<Object, Object>();
params.put("appId", appid);
params.put("nonceStr", nonceStr);
params.put("package", "prepay_id=" + map.get("prepay_id"));
params.put("signType", "MD5");
params.put("timeStamp", timeStamp);
//第二次签名成功
LOGGER.debug("开始第二次签名");
String paySign = WXUtil.createSign_ChooseWXPay("UTF-8", params, key);
result.put("paySign", paySign);
result.put("timeStamp", timeStamp + "");
result.put("nonceStr", nonceStr);
result.put("out_trade_no", paymentPo.get("out_trade_no"));
result.put("package", "prepay_id=" + map.get("prepay_id"));
result.put("return_code", "SUCCESS");
} else {
result.put("return_code", "Fail");
result.put("return_msg", map.get("return_msg"));
}
return result;
}
}
工具类：WXUtil
public class WXUtil {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WXUtil.class);
/**
* 随机字符串
* @return
*/
public static String generate() {
return UUID.randomUUID().toString().trim().replaceAll("-", "");
}
/**
* 解析xml,返回第一级元素键值对。如果第一级元素有子节点，则此节点的值是子节点的xml数据。
* @param strxml
* @return
* @throws JDOMException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Map doXMLParse(String strxml) throws JDOMException, IOException {
strxml = strxml.replaceFirst("encoding=\".*\"", "encoding=\"UTF-8\"");
if(null == strxml || "".equals(strxml)) {
return null;
}
Map m = new HashMap();
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(strxml.getBytes("UTF-8"));
SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
Document doc = builder.build(in);
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
List list = root.getChildren();
Iterator it = list.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
Element e = (Element) it.next();
String k = e.getName();
String v = "";
List children = e.getChildren();
if(children.isEmpty()) {
v = e.getTextNormalize();
} else {
v = WXUtil.getChildrenText(children);
}
m.put(k, v);
}
//关闭流
in.close();
return m;
}
/**
* 获取子结点的xml
* @param children
* @return String
*/
public static String getChildrenText(List children) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
if(!children.isEmpty()) {
Iterator it = children.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
Element e = (Element) it.next();
String name = e.getName();
String value = e.getTextNormalize();
List list = e.getChildren();
sb.append("<" + name + ">");
if(!list.isEmpty()) {
sb.append(WXUtil.getChildrenText(list));
}
sb.append(value);
sb.append("</" + name + ">");
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 将请求参数转换为xml格式的string字符串，微信服务器接收的是xml格式的字符串
* @param parameters
* @return
*/
public static String getRequestXml(SortedMap<Object, Object> parameters) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append("<xml>");
Set<Entry<Object, Object>> es = parameters.entrySet();
Iterator<Entry<Object, Object>> it = es.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<Object, Object> entry = (Entry<Object, Object>) it.next();
String k = (String) entry.getKey();
String v = (String) entry.getValue();
if ("attach".equalsIgnoreCase(k) || "body".equalsIgnoreCase(k) || "sign".equalsIgnoreCase(k)) {
sb.append("<" + k + ">" + "<![CDATA[" + v + "]]></" + k + ">");
} else {
sb.append("<" + k + ">" + v + "</" + k + ">");
}
}
sb.append("</xml>");
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* sign签名，必须使用MD5签名，且编码为UTF-8
* @param characterEncoding
* @param parameters
* @return
*/
public static String createSign_ChooseWXPay(String characterEncoding, SortedMap<Object, Object> parameters, String key) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Set<Entry<Object, Object>> es = parameters.entrySet();
Iterator<Entry<Object, Object>> it = es.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<Object, Object> entry = (Entry<Object, Object>) it.next();
String k = (String) entry.getKey();
Object v = entry.getValue();
if (null != v && !"".equals(v) && !"sign".equals(k) && !"key".equals(k)) {
sb.append(k + "=" + v + "&");
}
}
/** 支付密钥必须参与加密，放在字符串最后面 */
sb.append("key=" + key);
String sign = MD5Util.MD5Encode(sb.toString(), characterEncoding).toUpperCase();
return sign;
}
public static String httpRequest(String requestUrl,String requestMethod,String outputStr){
// 创建SSLContext
StringBuffer buffer=null;
try{
URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.connect();
//往服务器端写内容
if(null !=outputStr){
OutputStream os=conn.getOutputStream();
os.write(outputStr.getBytes("utf-8"));
os.close();
}
// 读取服务器端返回的内容
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
buffer = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line);
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return buffer.toString();
}
public static String urlEncodeUTF8(String source){
String result=source;
try {
result=java.net.URLEncoder.encode(source, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 退款和企业付款到银行卡
*/
public static Map<String, String> doRefund(HttpServletRequest request,String url,String data,String partner,String apiclient_certLocation) throws Exception {
// p12证书的位置
// 微信公众平台：“微信支付”--》“商户信息”--》“交易数据”--》“详情请登录微信支付商户平台查看”（登录）--》“API安全”--》“API证书”--》“下载证书”
// 下载证书后将apiclient_cert.p12放在src目录下面（出于安全考虑，请自行下载自己的证书）
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
String url2 = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/")
+ "cert/" + apiclient_certLocation;
LOGGER.debug("url2--->"+url2);
File file=new File(url2);
FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(file);// P12文件目录
try {
keyStore.load(instream, partner.toCharArray());
} finally {
instream.close();
}
SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom().loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, partner.toCharArray()).build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext,new String[] { "TLSv1" }, null,SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
try {
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url); // 设置响应头信息
httpost.addHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
httpost.addHeader("Accept", "*/*");
httpost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
// httpost.addHeader("Host", "api.mch.weixin.qq.com");
httpost.addHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
httpost.addHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
httpost.addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0) ");
httpost.setEntity(new StringEntity(data, "UTF-8"));
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
try {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String jsonStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
return WXUtil.doXMLParse(jsonStr);
} finally {
response.close();
}
} finally {
httpclient.close();
}
}
/**
* 得到公钥
* @param request
* @param url 请求微信端的链接
* @param data//请求的数据
* @param partner
* @param apiclient_certLocation
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Object getPublicKey(HttpServletRequest request,String url,String data,String partner,String apiclient_certLocation) throws Exception {
// p12证书的位置
// 微信公众平台：“微信支付”--》“商户信息”--》“交易数据”--》“详情请登录微信支付商户平台查看”（登录）--》“API安全”--》“API证书”--》“下载证书”
// 下载证书后将apiclient_cert.p12放在src目录下面（出于安全考虑，请自行下载自己的证书）
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
String url2 = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/")
+ "cert/" + apiclient_certLocation;
LOGGER.debug("url2--->"+url2);
File file=new File(url2);
FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(file);// P12文件目录
try {
keyStore.load(instream, partner.toCharArray());
} finally {
instream.close();
}
SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom().loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, partner.toCharArray()).build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext,new String[] { "TLSv1" }, null,SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
try {
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url); // 设置响应头信息
httpost.addHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
httpost.addHeader("Accept", "*/*");
httpost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
httpost.addHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
httpost.addHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
httpost.addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0) ");
httpost.setEntity(new StringEntity(data, "UTF-8"));
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
try {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String jsonStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
return jsonStr;
} finally {
response.close();
}
} finally {
httpclient.close();
}
}
/**
* 是否签名正确,规则是:按参数名称a-z排序,遇到空值的参数不参加签名。
* @return boolean
*/
public static boolean isTenpaySign(String characterEncoding, SortedMap<Object, Object> packageParams, String API_KEY) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Set es = packageParams.entrySet();
Iterator it = es.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
Entry entry = (Entry)it.next();
String k = (String)entry.getKey();
String v = (String)entry.getValue();
if(!"sign".equals(k) && null != v && !"".equals(v)) {
sb.append(k + "=" + v + "&");
}
}
sb.append("key=" + API_KEY);
//算出摘要
String mysign = MD5Util.MD5Encode(sb.toString(), characterEncoding).toLowerCase();
String tenpaySign = ((String)packageParams.get("sign")).toLowerCase();
return tenpaySign.equals(mysign);
}
public static Map<String, String> doRefund(String string, String xML, String mCH_ID, String cERT) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}
返回结果的工具类：TTResult
public class TTResult {
// 定义jackson对象
private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
// 响应业务状态
private Integer status; // 200 代表成功, 500 代表失败
// 响应消息
private String msg;
// 响应中的数据
private Object data;
public static TTResult build(Integer status, String msg, Object data) {
return new TTResult(status, msg, data);
}
public static TTResult ok(Object data) {
return new TTResult(data);
}
public static TTResult ok() {
return new TTResult(null);
}
public static TTResult fail(){
return new TTResult(500,"fail",null);
}
public static TTResult fail(Object data){
return new TTResult(500,"fail",data);
}
public TTResult() {
}
public static TTResult build(Integer status, String msg) {
return new TTResult(status, msg, null);
}
public TTResult(Integer status, String msg, Object data) {
this.status = status;
this.msg = msg;
this.data = data;
}
public TTResult(Object data) {
this.status = 200;
this.msg = "OK";
this.data = data;
}
// public Boolean isOK() {
// return this.status == 200;
// }
public Integer getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(Integer status) {
this.status = status;
}
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
public Object getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(Object data) {
this.data = data;
}
/**
* 将json结果集转化为TTResult对象
*
* @param jsonData
* json数据
* @param clazz
* TTResult中的object类型
* @return
*/
public static TTResult formatToPojo(String jsonData, Class<?> clazz) {
try {
if (clazz == null) {
return MAPPER.readValue(jsonData, TTResult.class);
}
JsonNode jsonNode = MAPPER.readTree(jsonData);
JsonNode data = jsonNode.get("data");
Object obj = null;
if (clazz != null) {
if (data.isObject()) {
obj = MAPPER.readValue(data.traverse(), clazz);
} else if (data.isTextual() || data.isNumber()) {
obj = MAPPER.readValue(data.asText(), clazz);
}
}
return build(jsonNode.get("status").intValue(), jsonNode.get("msg")
.asText(), obj);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* 没有object对象的转化
*
* @param json
* @return
*/
public static TTResult format(String json) {
try {
return MAPPER.readValue(json, TTResult.class);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Object是集合转化
*
* @param jsonData
* json数据
* @param clazz
* 集合中的类型
* @return
*/
public static TTResult formatToList(String jsonData, Class<?> clazz) {
try {
JsonNode jsonNode = MAPPER.readTree(jsonData);
JsonNode data = jsonNode.get("data");
Object obj = null;
if (data.isArray() && data.size() > 0) {
obj = MAPPER.readValue(data.traverse(), MAPPER.getTypeFactory()
.constructCollectionType(List.class, clazz));
}
return build(jsonNode.get("status").intValue(), jsonNode.get("msg")
.asText(), obj);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
}
上面代码中所涉及到的参数，要去微信官方文档看说明，每个参数都有解释的，按照我这个来，微信支付是肯定能跑通的。有啥不足之处请指教。