JVM菜鸟进阶高手之路十二(jdk9、JVM方面变化, 蹭热度)

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经过 4 次跳票,历经曲折的 Java 9 正式版终于发布了!今天看着到处都是jdk9发布了,新特性说明,心想这么好的蹭热度计划能错过嘛,哈哈,所以就发了这篇文章。

目前jdk9和jvm9的规范都还没有出来,很多细节估计还不清楚,基本就是通过官方介绍,看的。

JVM菜鸟进阶高手之路十二(jdk9、JVM方面变化, 蹭热度)

所以各位看官莫急

去首页下载jdk9,你会发现:

JVM菜鸟进阶高手之路十二(jdk9、JVM方面变化, 蹭热度)不这么吓唬我们,我们一般不会这么快用的

之后下载页发现和以前的略有不同,没有32位了。JVM菜鸟进阶高手之路十二(jdk9、JVM方面变化, 蹭热度)
下载、安装和以前没有啥区别,之后运行效果:

JVM菜鸟进阶高手之路十二(jdk9、JVM方面变化, 蹭热度)

Java Platform, Standard Edition What’s New in Oracle JDK 9

主要是基于该地址:New in Oracle JDK 9What’s New for JVM Tuning in JDK 9,其他内容可以自己有兴趣的看看,其他的我也没看。

JVM菜鸟进阶高手之路十二(jdk9、JVM方面变化, 蹭热度)

These are the JVM tuning enhancements in JDK 9.

JVM菜鸟进阶高手之路十二(jdk9、JVM方面变化, 蹭热度)

改善增加G1Usability, Determinism, and Performance

就是内部改进了,详细的看下描述。

删除jdk8弃用的垃圾回收器组合

1.下面组合删除

  • DefNew + CMS
  • ParNew + SerialOld
  • Incremental CMS

2. foreground的cms gc删除

foreground它发生的场景比如业务线程请求分配内存,但是内存不够了,于是可能触发一次cms gc,这个过程就必须是要等内存分配到了线程才能继续往下面走的,因此整个过程必须是STW的,因此CMS GC整个过程都是暂停应用的,但是为了提高效率,它并不是每个阶段都会走的,只走其中一些阶段,这些省下来的阶段主要是并行阶段,Precleaning、AbortablePreclean,Resizing这几个阶段都不会经历,其中sweep阶段是同步的,但不管怎么说如果走了类似foreground的cms gc,那么整个过程业务线程都是不可用的,效率会影响挺大。

参考:http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzNjI1ODc2OA==&mid=403167528&idx=1&sn=915363f7daaf161c8cf8cd1953d377db&scene=19#wechat_redirect

3.一些jvm参数去掉

  • -Xincgc
  • -XX:+CMSIncrementalMode
  • -XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection
  • -XX:+CMSFullGCsBeforeCompaction
  • -XX:+UseCMSCollectionPassing

4. UseParNewGC

The command line flag -XX:+UseParNewGC no longer has an effect. ParNew can only be used with CMS and CMS requires ParNew. Thus, the -XX:+UseParNewGC flag has been deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release.

5. 使用G1做为默认回收器

Risks and Assumptions

  • The change is based on the assumption that limiting latency is often more important than maximizing throughput. If this assumption is incorrect then this change might need to be reconsidered.
  • G1 is seen as a robust and well-tested collector. It is not expected to have stability problems, but becoming the default collector will increase its visibility and may reveal previously-unknown issues. If a critical issue is found that can't be addressed in the JDK 9 time frame, we will revert back to use Parallel GC as the default for the JDK 9 GA.
  • The resource usage of G1 is different from Parallel. When resource usage overhead needs to be minimized a collector other than G1 should be used, and after this change the alternate collector will have to be specified explicitly.
    简单意思就是,与CMS类似,G1更关注的是延迟,如果更关注吞吐量还是建议ps吧,G1已经足够健壮了,可能有未知没预测到的,如果解决不了就默认换会PS。

6. 统一GC日志

Reimplements Garbage Collection (GC) logging using the unified JVM logging framework introduced in JEP 158. GC logging is re-implemented in a manner consistent with the current GC logging format; however, some differences exist between the new and old formats.

**7. 废弃CMS

  • Deprecates the Concurrent Mark Sweep (CMS) garbage collector. A warning message is issued when it is requested on the command line, using the -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC option. The Garbage-First (G1) garbage collector is intended to be a replacement for most uses of CMS.
  • 其实通过上面好多项都可以看见把CMS参数去掉很多,之后一些相关也废弃了,就是想让G1替代CMS,由于CMS采用的是标记清除,而G1使用的是标记整理所以G1在若干次GC后,不需要类似CMS那样必须进行一次碎片整理。
  • G1垃圾回收器并没有特别研究就仅仅了解使用标记整理,后面会有空进行学习、分享。

今天大概就这么多了,也是才出来很多不熟悉,而且只是一点点小部分,后续有空多写写,后续Java 将每半年发布一个版本(压力大啊),我想想JVM后续会越来完善的。希望大家对我多多关注,多多支持,关注关注,谢谢。


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