开发指南—DAL语句—SHOW—统计信息查询

SHOW [FULL] STATS

查看整体的统计信息,这些信息都是瞬时值。 注意不同版本的PolarDB-XSHOW FULL STATS的结果是有区别的。

示例:


mysql> show stats;
+------+---------+----------+-------------------+------------------+------------------------+--------------------+--------+------------+--------------+---------------+----------------+---------------+---------------+--------------+
| QPS  | RDS_QPS | SLOW_QPS | PHYSICAL_SLOW_QPS | ERROR_PER_SECOND | MERGE_QUERY_PER_SECOND | ACTIVE_CONNECTIONS | RT(MS) | RDS_RT(MS) | NET_IN(KB/S) | NET_OUT(KB/S) | THREAD_RUNNING | DDL_JOB_COUNT | BACKFILL_ROWS | CHECKED_ROWS |
+------+---------+----------+-------------------+------------------+------------------------+--------------------+--------+------------+--------------+---------------+----------------+---------------+---------------+--------------+
| 0.00 |    0.00 |     0.00 |              0.00 |             0.00 |                   0.00 |                  1 |   0.00 |       0.00 |         0.00 |          0.00 |              1 |             0 |             0 |            0 |
+------+---------+----------+-------------------+------------------+------------------------+--------------------+--------+------------+--------------+---------------+----------------+---------------+---------------+--------------+
mysql> show full stats;
+------+---------+----------+-------------------+------------------+----------------------+------------------------+--------------------+------------------------------+--------+------------+--------------+---------------+----------------+----------------------+-----------------+----------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------+---------------------+-------+---------+-------------+------------+
| QPS  | RDS_QPS | SLOW_QPS | PHYSICAL_SLOW_QPS | ERROR_PER_SECOND | VIOLATION_PER_SECOND | MERGE_QUERY_PER_SECOND | ACTIVE_CONNECTIONS | CONNECTION_CREATE_PER_SECOND | RT(MS) | RDS_RT(MS) | NET_IN(KB/S) | NET_OUT(KB/S) | THREAD_RUNNING | HINT_USED_PER_SECOND | HINT_USED_COUNT | AGGREGATE_QUERY_PER_SECOND | AGGREGATE_QUERY_COUNT | TEMP_TABLE_CREATE_PER_SECOND | TEMP_TABLE_CREATE_COUNT | MULTI_DB_JOIN_PER_SECOND | MULTI_DB_JOIN_COUNT | CPU   | FREEMEM | FULLGCCOUNT | FULLGCTIME |
+------+---------+----------+-------------------+------------------+----------------------+------------------------+--------------------+------------------------------+--------+------------+--------------+---------------+----------------+----------------------+-----------------+----------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------+---------------------+-------+---------+-------------+------------+
| 1.63 |    1.68 |     0.03 |              0.03 |             0.02 |                 0.00 |                   0.00 |                  6 |                         0.01 | 157.13 |      51.14 |       134.33 |          1.21 |              1 |                 0.00 |              54 |                       0.00 |                   663 |                         0.00 |                     512 |                     0.00 |                 516 | 0.09% |   6.96% |       76446 |   21326906 |
+------+---------+----------+-------------------+------------------+----------------------+------------------------+--------------------+------------------------------+--------+------------+--------------+---------------+----------------+----------------------+-----------------+----------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------+---------------------+-------+---------+-------------+------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

重要列说明:

  • QPS:应用到PolarDB-X的QPS,通常称为逻辑QPS;
  • RDS_QPS:PolarDB-X到RDS的QPS,通常称为物理QPS;
  • ERROR_PER_SECOND:每秒的错误数,包含SQL语法错误,主键冲突,系统错误,连通性错误等各类错误总和;
  • VIOLATION_PER_SECOND:每秒的主键或者唯一键冲突;
  • MERGE_QUERY_PER_SECCOND:通过分库分表,从多表中进行的查询;
  • ACTIVE_CONNECTIONS:正在使用的连接;
  • CONNECTION_CREATE_PER_SECCOND:每秒创建的连接数;
  • RT(MS):应用到PolarDB-X的响应时间,通常称为逻辑RT(响应时间);
  • RDS_RT(MS):PolarDB-X到RDS/MySQL的响应时间,通常称为物理RT;
  • NET_IN(KB/S):PolarDB-X收到的网络流量;
  • NET_OUT(KB/S):PolarDB-X输出的网络流量;
  • THREAD_RUNNING:正在运行的线程数;
  • HINT_USED_PER_SECOND:每秒带HINT的查询的数量;
  • HINT_USED_COUNT:启动到现在带HINT的查询总量;
  • AGGREGATE_QUERY_PER_SECCOND:每秒聚合查询的频次;
  • AGGREGATE_QUERY_COUNT:聚合查询总数(历史累计数据);
  • TEMP_TABLE_CREATE_PER_SECCOND:每秒创建的临时表的数量;
  • TEMP_TABLE_CREATE_COUNT:启动到现在创建的临时表总数量;
  • MULTI_DB_JOIN_PER_SECCOND:每秒跨库JOIN的数量;
  • MULTI_DB_JOIN_COUNT:启动到现在跨库JOIN的总量。

SHOW DB STATUS

用于查看物理库容量/性能信息,所有返回值为实时信息。 容量信息通过MySQL系统表获得,与真实容量情况可能有差异。

示例:


mysql> show db status;
+------+---------------------------+--------------------+-------------------+------------+--------+----------------+
| ID   | NAME                      | CONNECTION_STRING  | PHYSICAL_DB       | SIZE_IN_MB | RATIO  | THREAD_RUNNING |
+------+---------------------------+--------------------+-------------------+------------+--------+----------------+
|    1 | drds_db_1516187088365daui | 100.100.64.1:59077 | TOTAL             |  13.109375 | 100%   | 3              |
|    2 | drds_db_1516187088365daui | 100.100.64.1:59077 | drds_db_xzip_0000 |   1.578125 | 12.04% |                |
|    3 | drds_db_1516187088365daui | 100.100.64.1:59077 | drds_db_xzip_0001 |     1.4375 | 10.97% |                |
|    4 | drds_db_1516187088365daui | 100.100.64.1:59077 | drds_db_xzip_0002 |     1.4375 | 10.97% |                |
|    5 | drds_db_1516187088365daui | 100.100.64.1:59077 | drds_db_xzip_0003 |     1.4375 | 10.97% |                |
|    6 | drds_db_1516187088365daui | 100.100.64.1:59077 | drds_db_xzip_0004 |   1.734375 | 13.23% |                |
|    7 | drds_db_1516187088365daui | 100.100.64.1:59077 | drds_db_xzip_0005 |   1.734375 | 13.23% |                |
|    8 | drds_db_1516187088365daui | 100.100.64.1:59077 | drds_db_xzip_0006 |   2.015625 | 15.38% |                |
|    9 | drds_db_1516187088365daui | 100.100.64.1:59077 | drds_db_xzip_0007 |   1.734375 | 13.23% |                |
+------+---------------------------+--------------------+-------------------+------------+--------+----------------+

重要列说明:

  • NAME:代表一个PolarDB-XDB,此处显示的是PolarDB-X内部标记,与PolarDB-XDB名称不同;
  • CONNECTION_STRING:分库的连接信息;
  • PHYSICAL_DB:分库名称,TOTAL行代表一个PolarDB-XDB中所有分库容量的总和;
  • SIZE_IN_MB:分库中数据占用的空间,单位为MB;
  • RATIO:单个分库数据量在当前PolarDB-XDB总数据量中的占比;
  • THREAD_RUNNING:物理数据库实例当前正在执行的线程情况,含义与MySQL语句SHOW GLOBAL STATUS返回值的含义相同。

SHOW TABLE STATUS

获取表的信息,该指令聚合了底层各个物理分表的数据。

示例:


mysql> SHOW TABLE STATUS;
+---------+--------+---------+------------+------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+-------------+------------+--------------------+----------+----------------+---------+
| NAME    | ENGINE | VERSION | ROW_FORMAT | ROWS | AVG_ROW_LENGTH | DATA_LENGTH | MAX_DATA_LENGTH | INDEX_LENGTH | DATA_FREE | AUTO_INCREMENT | CREATE_TIME         | UPDATE_TIME | CHECK_TIME | COLLATION          | CHECKSUM | CREATE_OPTIONS | COMMENT |
+---------+--------+---------+------------+------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+-------------+------------+--------------------+----------+----------------+---------+
| sbtest1 | InnoDB |      10 | Dynamic    |    0 |              0 |     1310720 |               0 |            0 |         0 |              0 | 2021-07-20 15:39:37 | NULL        | NULL       | utf8mb4_general_ci | NULL     |                |         |
| t1      | InnoDB |      10 | Dynamic    |    0 |              0 |     2621440 |               0 |      2621440 |         0 |         200000 | 2021-07-26 20:11:15 | NULL        | NULL       | utf8mb4_general_ci | NULL     |                |         |
+---------+--------+---------+------------+------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+-------------+------------+--------------------+----------+----------------+---------+

重要列详解:

  • NAME:表名称;
  • ENGINE:表的存储引擎;
  • VERSION:表的存储引擎的版本;
  • ROW_FORMAT:行格式,主要是Dynamic、Fixed、Compressed这三种格式。动态(Dynamic)行的行长度可变,例如VARCHAR或BLOB类型字段;固定(Fixed)行是指行长度不变,例如CHAR和INTEGER类型字段;
  • ROWS:表中的行数;
  • AVG_ROW_LENGTH:平均每行包括的字节数;
  • DATA_LENGTH:整个表的数据量(单位:字节);
  • MAX_DATA_LENGTH:表可以容纳的最大数据量;
  • INDEX_LENGTH:索引占用磁盘的空间大小 ;
  • CREATE_TIME:表的创建时间;
  • UPDATE_TIME:表的最近更新时间;
  • COLLATION:表的默认字符集和字符排序规则;
  • CREATE_OPTIONS:指表创建时的其他所有选项。

SHOW TABLE INFO [name]

获取各个分表的数据量信息。

示例:


mysql> show table info  sbtest1;
+----+--------------+-----------------+------------+
| ID | GROUP_NAME   | TABLE_NAME      | SIZE_IN_MB |
+----+--------------+-----------------+------------+
|  0 | test1_000000 | sbtest1_wo5k_00 | 0.01562500 |
|  1 | test1_000000 | sbtest1_wo5k_01 | 0.01562500 |
|  2 | test1_000005 | sbtest1_wo5k_10 | 0.01562500 |
|  3 | test1_000005 | sbtest1_wo5k_11 | 0.01562500 |
|  4 | test1_000010 | sbtest1_wo5k_20 | 0.01562500 |
|  5 | test1_000010 | sbtest1_wo5k_21 | 0.01562500 |
|  6 | test1_000015 | sbtest1_wo5k_30 | 0.01562500 |
|  7 | test1_000015 | sbtest1_wo5k_31 | 0.01562500 |
|  8 | test1_000020 | sbtest1_wo5k_40 | 0.01562500 |
|  9 | test1_000020 | sbtest1_wo5k_41 | 0.01562500 |
| 10 | test1_000025 | sbtest1_wo5k_50 | 0.01562500 |
| 11 | test1_000025 | sbtest1_wo5k_51 | 0.01562500 |
| 12 | test1_000030 | sbtest1_wo5k_60 | 0.01562500 |
| 13 | test1_000030 | sbtest1_wo5k_61 | 0.01562500 |
| 14 | test1_000035 | sbtest1_wo5k_70 | 0.01562500 |
| 15 | test1_000035 | sbtest1_wo5k_71 | 0.01562500 |
+----+--------------+-----------------+------------+

重要列详解:

  • ID:标识;
  • GROUP_NAME:分库名;
  • TABLE_NAME:物理分表名;
  • SIZE_IN_MB:表大小;
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