这几天正好有需求实现一个爬虫程序,想到爬虫程序立马就想到了python,python相关的爬虫资料好像也特别多。于是就决定用python来实现爬虫程序了,正好发现了python有一个开源库scrapy,正是用来实现爬虫框架的,于是果断采用这个实现。下面就先安装scrapy,决定在windows下面安装。
Scrapy简介
Scrapy是一个快速,高效的网页抓取python框架。主要用于Web抓取&提取信息&格式化数据。经常用此做数据挖掘、检测、测试等。
安装所需软件
- python
- python
- python
安装步骤
1、安装Python
官网下载python(http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.5/python-2.7.5.msi),双击msi文件即可直接安装, 将python路径(D:\Python27;D:\Python27\Scripts;)加入环境变量
验证是否安装ok
验证是否安装ok
C:\Users\admin>python
Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:31:26) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win
32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
2、安装setuptools
官网下载setuptools(http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools),可以下载相关的ez_setup.py文件,然后直接执行该文件即能自动完成安装:
python ez_setup.py
3、安装Zope.Interface
官网下载Zope.Interface(http://pypi.python.org/pypi/zope.interface/)到官网下载与python版本对应的安装文件msi文件,双击也可以自动完成安装,验证是否安装ok
C:\Users\admin>python
Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:31:26) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win
32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import zope.interface
>>>
4、安装Twisted
官网下载Twisted(http://twistedmatrix.com/trac/wiki/Downloads)下载对应版本的msi文件,双击直接安装即可。
5、安装w3lib
官网下载w3lib(http://pypi.python.org/pypi/w3lib) 安装,下载w3lib-1.9.0.tar.gz文件,解压,
#进入插件目录并执行命令安装
>D:\python-plugin\w3lib-1.3>python setup.py install
验证
D:\python-plugin\w3lib-1.3>python
Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:31:26) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win
32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import w3lib
>>>
6、安装libxml2
官网下载libxml2(http://users.skynet.be/sbi/libxml-python/)& 下载对应python版本的exe文件,双击即可
7、安装pyOpenSSL
官网下载pyOpenSSL(https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyOpenSSL)& 傻瓜安装
8、安装scrapy
官网下载scrapy(https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Scrapy) 安装
#进入scrapy目录并执行安装
>D:\python-plugin\Scrapy-0.16.5>python setup.py install
验证
D:\python-plugin\Scrapy-0.16.5>scrapy
Scrapy 0.16.5 - no active project
Usage:
scrapy <command> [options] [args]
Available commands:
fetch Fetch a URL using the Scrapy downloader
runspider Run a self-contained spider (without creating a project)
settings Get settings values
shell Interactive scraping console
startproject Create new project
version Print Scrapy version
view Open URL in browser, as seen by Scrapy
[ more ] More commands available when run from project directory
Use "scrapy <command> -h" to see more info about a command
D:\python-plugin\Scrapy-0.16.5>
安装完毕 OK