window10 官方快捷键 Keyboard shortcuts in Windows

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/12445/windows-keyboard-shortcuts

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Windows 10


Keyboard shortcuts are keys or combinations of keys that provide an alternative way to do something that you’d typically do with a mouse. Click an option below, and it‘ll open to display a table of related shortcuts:

Copy, paste, and other general keyboard shortcuts
Press this key To do this
Ctrl + X Cut the selected item.
Ctrl + C (or Ctrl + Insert) Copy the selected item.
Ctrl + V (or Shift + Insert) Paste the selected item.
Ctrl + Z Undo an action.
Alt + Tab Switch between open apps.
Alt + F4 Close the active item, or exit the active app.
Windows logo key  Lock your PC.
Windows logo key  Display and hide the desktop.
F2 Rename the selected item.
F3 Search for a file or folder in File Explorer.
F4 Display the address bar list in File Explorer.
F5 Refresh the active window.
F6 Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop.
F10 Activate the Menu bar in the active app.
Alt + F8 Show your password on the sign-in screen.
Alt + Esc Cycle through items in the order in which they were opened.
Alt + underlined letter Perform the command for that letter.
Alt + Enter Display properties for the selected item.
Alt + Spacebar Open the shortcut menu for the active window.
Alt + Left arrow Go back.
Alt + Right arrow Go forward.
Alt + Page Up Move up one screen.
Alt + Page Down Move down one screen.
Ctrl + F4 Close the active document (in apps that are full-screen and let you have multiple documents open at the same time).
Ctrl + A Select all items in a document or window.
Ctrl + D (or Delete) Delete the selected item and move it to the Recycle Bin.
Ctrl + R (or F5) Refresh the active window.
Ctrl + Y Redo an action.
Ctrl + Right arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the next word.
Ctrl + Left arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous word.
Ctrl + Down arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph.
Ctrl + Up arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph.
Ctrl + Alt + Tab Use the arrow keys to switch between all open apps.
Alt + Shift + arrow keys When a group or tile is in focus on the Start menu, move it in the direction specified.
Ctrl + Shift + arrow keys When a tile is in focus on the Start menu, move it into another tile to create a folder.
Ctrl + arrow keys Resize the Start menu when it‘s open.
Ctrl + arrow key (to move to an item) + Spacebar Select multiple individual items in a window or on the desktop.
Ctrl + Shift with an arrow key Select a block of text.
Ctrl + Esc Open Start.
Ctrl + Shift + Esc Open Task Manager.
Ctrl + Shift Switch the keyboard layout when multiple keyboard layouts are available.
Ctrl + Spacebar Turn the Chinese input method editor (IME) on or off.
Shift + F10 Display the shortcut menu for the selected item.
Shift with any arrow key Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document.
Shift + Delete Delete the selected item without moving it to the Recycle Bin first.
Right arrow Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu.
Left arrow Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu.
Esc Stop or leave the current task.
PrtScn

Take a screenshot of your whole screen and copy it to the clipboard. 

Note

  • You can change this shortcut so it also opens  screen snipping, which lets you edit your screenshot. Select Start 

Use PrtScn key to open screen snipping

Windows logo key keyboard shortcuts
Press this key To do this
Windows logo key  Open or close Start.
Windows logo key  Open Action center.
Windows logo key  Set focus in the notification area.
Windows logo key 
Open Cortana in listening mode.

Notes
  • This shortcut is turned off by default. To turn it on, select Start 
  • Cortana is available only in certain countries/regions, and some Cortana features might not be available everywhere. If Cortana isn‘t available or is turned off, you can still use search.
Windows logo key  Open the charms menu.
Windows logo key  Display and hide the desktop.
Windows logo key  Display and hide the date and time on the desktop.
Windows logo key  Open File Explorer.
Windows logo key  Open Feedback Hub and take a screenshot.
Windows logo key  Open Game bar when a game is open.
Windows logo key  Start dictation.
Windows logo key  Open Settings.

Windows logo key 

Set focus to a Windows tip when one is available.

When a Windows tip appears, bring focus to the Tip.  Pressing the keyboard shortcuts again to bring focus to the element on the screen to which the Windows tip is anchored.
Windows logo key  Open the Connect quick action.
Windows logo key  Lock your PC or switch accounts.
Windows logo key  Minimize all windows.
Windows logo key  Lock device orientation.
Windows logo key  Choose a presentation display mode.
Windows logo key  Open Quick Assist.
Windows logo key  Open the Run dialog box.
Windows logo key  Open search.
Windows logo key  Take a screenshot of part of  your screen. 
Windows logo key  Cycle through apps on the taskbar.
Windows logo key  Open Ease of Access Center.
Windows logo key 

Open the clipboard. 

Note

  • To activate this shortcut, select Start 
Windows logo key  Cycle through notifications.
Windows logo key  Open the Quick Link menu.
Windows logo key  Switch input between Windows Mixed Reality and your desktop.
Windows logo key  Show the commands available in an app in full-screen mode.
Windows logo key  Open emoji panel.
Windows logo key  Temporarily peek at the desktop.
Windows logo key  Display the System Properties dialog box.
Windows logo key  Search for PCs (if you‘re on a network).
Windows logo key  Restore minimized windows on the desktop.
Windows logo key  Open the desktop and start the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number. If the app is already running, switch to that app.
Windows logo key  Open the desktop and start a new instance of the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number.
Windows logo key  Open the desktop and switch to the last active window of the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number.
Windows logo key  Open the desktop and open the Jump List for the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number.
Windows logo key  Open the desktop and open a new instance of the app located at the given position on the taskbar as an administrator.
Windows logo key  Open Task view.
Windows logo key  Maximize the window.
Windows logo key  Remove current app from screen or minimize the desktop window.
Windows logo key  Maximize the app or desktop window to the left side of the screen.
Windows logo key  Maximize the app or desktop window to the right side of the screen.
Windows logo key  Minimize all except the active desktop window (restores all windows on second stroke).
Windows logo key  Stretch the desktop window to the top and bottom of the screen.
Windows logo key  Restore/minimize active desktop windows vertically, maintaining width.
Windows logo key  Move an app or window in the desktop from one monitor to another.
Windows logo key  Switch input language and keyboard layout.
Windows logo key  Change to a previously selected input.
Windows logo key  Turn on Narrator.
Windows logo key  Open Magnifier.
Windows logo key  Begin IME reconversion.
Windows logo key  Open shoulder taps.
Windows logo key  Wake PC from blank or black screen
Command Prompt keyboard shortcuts
Press this key To do this
Ctrl + C (or Ctrl + Insert) Copy the selected text.
Ctrl + V (or Shift + Insert) Paste the selected text.
Ctrl + M Enter Mark mode.
Alt + selection key Begin selection in block mode.
Arrow keys Move the cursor in the direction specified.
Page up Move the cursor by one page up.
Page down Move the cursor by one page down.
Ctrl + Home (Mark mode) Move the cursor to the beginning of the buffer.
Ctrl + End (Mark mode) Move the cursor to the end of the buffer.
Ctrl + Up arrow Move up one line in the output history.
Ctrl + Down arrow Move down one line in the output history.
Ctrl + Home (History navigation) If the command line is empty, move the viewport to the top of the buffer. Otherwise, delete all the characters to the left of the cursor in the command line.
Ctrl + End (History navigation) If the command line is empty, move the viewport to the command line. Otherwise, delete all the characters to the right of the cursor in the command line.
Dialog box keyboard shortcuts
Press this key To do this
F4 Display the items in the active list.
Ctrl + Tab Move forward through tabs.
Ctrl + Shift + Tab Move back through tabs.
Ctrl + number (number 1–9) Move to nth tab.
Tab Move forward through options.
Shift + Tab Move back through options.
Alt + underlined letter Perform the command (or select the option) that is used with that letter.
Spacebar Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box.
Backspace Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box.
Arrow keys Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons.
File Explorer keyboard shortcuts
Press this key To do this
Alt + D Select the address bar.
Ctrl + E Select the search box.
Ctrl + F Select the search box.
Ctrl + N Open a new window.
Ctrl + W Close the active window.
Ctrl + mouse scroll wheel Change the size and appearance of file and folder icons.
Ctrl + Shift + E Display all folders above the selected folder.
Ctrl + Shift + N Create a new folder.
Num Lock + asterisk (*) Display all subfolders under the selected folder.
Num Lock + plus (+) Display the contents of the selected folder.
Num Lock + minus (-) Collapse the selected folder.
Alt + P Display the preview panel.
Alt + Enter Open the Properties dialog box for the selected item.
Alt + Right arrow View the next folder.
Alt + Up arrow View the folder that the folder was in.
Alt + Left arrow View the previous folder.
Backspace View the previous folder.
Right arrow Display the current selection (if it‘s collapsed), or select the first subfolder.
Left arrow Collapse the current selection (if it‘s expanded), or select the folder that the folder was in.
End Display the bottom of the active window.
Home Display the top of the active window.
F11 Maximize or minimize the active window.
Virtual desktops keyboard shortcuts
Press this key To do this
Windows logo key  Open Task view.
Windows logo key  Add a virtual desktop.
Windows logo key  Switch between virtual desktops you’ve created on the right.
Windows logo key  Switch between virtual desktops you’ve created on the left.
Windows logo key  Close the virtual desktop you‘re using.
Taskbar keyboard shortcuts
Press this key To do this
Shift + click a taskbar button Open an app or quickly open another instance of an app.
Ctrl + Shift + click a taskbar button Open an app as an administrator.
Shift + right-click a taskbar button Show the window menu for the app.
Shift + right-click a grouped taskbar button Show the window menu for the group.
Ctrl + click a grouped taskbar button Cycle through the windows of the group.
Settings keyboard shortcuts
Press this key To do this
Windows logo key  Open settings.
Backspace Go back to the settings home page.
Type on any page with search box Search settings.

Additional keyboard shortcuts

window10 官方快捷键 Keyboard shortcuts in Windows

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