<aop:config.../>包含：poincut,advisor,aspect元素，通过XML配置。
springAOP的具体加载步骤：
1、当spring容器启动的时候，加载了spring的配置文件
2、为配置文件中所有的bean创建对象
3、spring容器会解析aop:config的配置
1、解析切入点表达式，用切入点表达式和纳入spring容器中的bean做匹配
如果匹配成功，则会为该bean创建代理对象，代理对象的方法=目标方法+通知
如果匹配不成功，不会创建代理对象
4、在客户端利用context.getBean获取对象时，如果该对象有代理对象则返回代理对象，如果代理对象，则返回目标对象
说明：如果目标类没有实现接口，则spring容器会采用cglib的方式产生代理对象，如果实现了接口，会采用jdk的方式
MyAspect.java
package net.csdn.www.aop;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
public class MyAspect {
public void authority(JoinPoint jp) {
System.out.println("被代理方法名字："+jp.getSignature().getName());
System.out.println("被代理方法参数："+jp.getArgs());
System.out.println("被代理对象："+jp.getTarget());
System.out.println("现在调用的是权限验证");
}
public void log(JoinPoint jp,Object rvt){
System.out.println("被代理方法名字："+jp.getSignature().getName());
System.out.println("被代理方法参数："+jp.getArgs());
System.out.println("被代理对象："+jp.getTarget());
System.out.println("被代理对象的返回值"+rvt);
System.out.println("现在调用的是日志管理");
}
public Object processTx(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable{
System.out.println("现在调用的是事务开启");
//得到业务方法的参数
Object[] args=pjp.getArgs();
System.out.println("业务方法的参数："+args);
//被代理对象的业务方法
Object result=pjp.proceed(args);
System.out.println("现在调用的是事务提交或回滚");
return result;
}
public void release(){
System.out.println("资源已经被释放！");
}
}
UserDao.java
package net.csdn.www.dao;
import java.util.Date;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class UserDao {
public String save(String name){
System.out.println(name+"被保存");
return "success";
}
}
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 切面 --> <bean id="myAspect" class="net.csdn.www.aop.MyAspect"></bean> <bean id="userDao" class="net.csdn.www.dao.UserDao"></bean> <!-- 切入点 --> <aop:config> <aop:aspect id="asp1" ref="myAspect"> <aop:before method="authority" pointcut="execution(* net.csdn.www.dao.*.*(..))" /> <aop:after method="release" pointcut="execution(* net.csdn.www.dao.*.*(..))" /> <aop:after-returning method="log" pointcut="execution(* net.csdn.www.dao.*.*(..))" returning="rvt" /> <aop:around method="processTx" pointcut="execution(* net.csdn.www.dao.*.*(..))" /> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> </beans>
测试类Test.java
package net.csdn.www.text;
import java.util.Date;
import net.csdn.www.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserDao userDao=(UserDao) context.getBean("userDao");
userDao.save("csdnccccccc");
}
}
在UserDao类中声明一个带参数的方法
public String eat(Date date,String food){
System.out.println(date+"先准备："+food);
return "好吃";
}
MyAspect1.java
package net.csdn.www.aop;
import java.util.Date;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
public class MyAspect1 {
//注意：增加参数匹配，参数位置类型要和被代理方法一致
public void access(Date date, String food,Object rvt){
System.out.println(date+"吃"+food+"-----");
System.out.println("返回值为："+rvt);
}
}
在XML文件中配置切面
<bean id="myAspect1" class="net.csdn.www.aop.MyAspect1"></bean> <!-- 切入点 --> <aop:config> <aop:aspect id="asp1" ref="myAspect"> <aop:before method="authority" pointcut="execution(* net.csdn.www.dao.*.*(..))" /> <aop:after method="release" pointcut="execution(* net.csdn.www.dao.*.*(..))" /> <aop:after-returning method="log" pointcut="execution(* net.csdn.www.dao.*.*(..))" returning="rvt" /> <aop:around method="processTx" pointcut="execution(* net.csdn.www.dao.*.*(..))" /> </aop:aspect> <aop:aspect id="asp2" ref="myAspect1" order="1"> <aop:after-returning method="access" pointcut="execution(* net.csdn.www.dao.*.*(..)) and args(date,food)" returning="rvt" /> </aop:aspect> </aop:config>
调用userDao.eat(new Date(), "xiaochi");
设置切入点
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* csdn.dao.*.*(..))" id="mypoint"/>
id 切入点的标示名
expression 切入点表达式
<aop:after method="release" pointcut-ref="mypoint"/>
把XML文件改成
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 切面 --> <bean id="myAspect" class="net.csdn.www.aop.MyAspect"></bean> <bean id="userDao" class="net.csdn.www.dao.UserDao"></bean> <bean id="myAspect1" class="net.csdn.www.aop.MyAspect1"></bean> <!-- 切入点 --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* net.csdn.www.dao.*.*(..)) and args(date,food)" id="xxx"/> <aop:aspect ref="myAspect1"> <aop:after-returning method="access" pointcut-ref="xxx" returning="rvt"/> </aop:aspect> <aop:aspect id="asp1" ref="myAspect" order="2"> <aop:before method="authority" pointcut="execution(* net.csdn.www.dao.*.*(..))" /> <aop:after method="release" pointcut="execution(* net.csdn.www.dao.*.*(..))" /> <aop:after-returning method="log" pointcut="execution(* net.csdn.www.dao.*.*(..))" returning="rvt" /> <aop:around method="processTx" pointcut="execution(* net.csdn.www.dao.*.*(..))" /> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> </beans>