上一讲我们创建了一系列的解决方案，我们通过一个例子来看看层与层之间的关系。
我们把Controllers分离出来了BLL层和DAL层
BLL专注于业务上的处理
DAL专注于数据访问层的处理
而Controller跟清楚的与View交互
我们上一讲已经在EF添加了一个实体SysSample
下面我们创建IDAL,DAL,IBLL,BLL的代码吧
using App.Models; using System.Linq; namespace App.IDAL { public interface ISysSampleRepository { /// <summary> /// 获取列表 /// </summary> /// <param name="db">数据库上下文</param> /// <returns>数据列表</returns> IQueryable<SysSample> GetList(DBContainer db); /// <summary> /// 创建一个实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="entity">实体</param> int Create(SysSample entity); /// <summary> /// 删除一个实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="entity">主键ID</param> int Delete(string id); /// <summary> /// 修改一个实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="entity">实体</param> int Edit(SysSample entity); /// <summary> /// 获得一个实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="id">id</param> /// <returns>实体</returns> SysSample GetById(string id); /// <summary> /// 判断一个实体是否存在 /// </summary> bool IsExist(string id); } }
using System; using System.Linq; using App.IDAL; using App.Models; using System.Data; namespace App.DAL { public class SysSampleRepository : ISysSampleRepository, IDisposable { /// <summary> /// 获取列表 /// </summary> /// <param name="db">数据库上下文</param> /// <returns>数据列表</returns> public IQueryable<SysSample> GetList(DBContainer db) { IQueryable<SysSample> list = db.SysSample.AsQueryable(); return list; } /// <summary> /// 创建一个实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="db">数据库上下文</param> /// <param name="entity">实体</param> public int Create(SysSample entity) { using (DBContainer db = new DBContainer()) { db.SysSample.AddObject(entity); return db.SaveChanges(); } } /// <summary> /// 删除一个实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="db">数据库上下文</param> /// <param name="entity">主键ID</param> public int Delete(string id) { using (DBContainer db = new DBContainer()) { SysSample entity = db.SysSample.SingleOrDefault(a => a.Id == id); if (entity != null) { db.SysSample.DeleteObject(entity); } return db.SaveChanges(); } } /// <summary> /// 修改一个实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="db">数据库上下文</param> /// <param name="entity">实体</param> public int Edit(SysSample entity) { using (DBContainer db = new DBContainer()) { db.SysSample.Attach(entity); db.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(entity, EntityState.Modified); return db.SaveChanges(); } } /// <summary> /// 获得一个实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="id">id</param> /// <returns>实体</returns> public SysSample GetById(string id) { using (DBContainer db = new DBContainer()) { return db.SysSample.SingleOrDefault(a => a.Id == id); } } /// <summary> /// 判断一个实体是否存在 /// </summary> /// <param name="id">id</param> /// <returns>是否存在 true or false</returns> public bool IsExist(string id) { using (DBContainer db = new DBContainer()) { SysSample entity = GetById(id); if (entity != null) return true; return false; } } public void Dispose() { } } }
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // <auto-generated> // 此代码由T4模板自动生成 // 生成时间 2013-03-12 11:19:12 by App // 对此文件的更改可能会导致不正确的行为，并且如果 // 重新生成代码，这些更改将会丢失。 // </auto-generated> //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ using System.Collections.Generic; using App.Models; namespace App.IBLL { public interface ISysSampleBLL { /// <summary> /// 获取列表 /// </summary> /// <param name="pager">JQgrid分页</param> /// <param name="queryStr">搜索条件</param> /// <returns>列表</returns> List<SysSample> GetList(string queryStr); /// <summary> /// 创建一个实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="errors">持久的错误信息</param> /// <param name="model">模型</param> /// <returns>是否成功</returns> bool Create(SysSample model); /// <summary> /// 删除一个实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="errors">持久的错误信息</param> /// <param name="id">id</param> /// <returns>是否成功</returns> bool Delete(string id); /// <summary> /// 修改一个实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="errors">持久的错误信息</param> /// <param name="model">模型</param> /// <returns>是否成功</returns> bool Edit(SysSample model); /// <summary> /// 根据ID获得一个Model实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="id">id</param> /// <returns>Model实体</returns> SysSample GetById(string id); /// <summary> /// 判断是否存在实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="id">主键ID</param> /// <returns>是否存在</returns> bool IsExist(string id); } }
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using App.Models; using App.Common; using App.IBLL; using App.IDAL; using App.DAL; namespace App.BLL { public class SysSampleBLL :ISysSampleBLL { DBContainer db = new DBContainer(); ISysSampleRepository Rep = new SysSampleRepository(); /// <summary> /// 获取列表 /// </summary> /// <param name="pager">JQgrid分页</param> /// <param name="queryStr">搜索条件</param> /// <returns>列表</returns> public List<SysSample> GetList(string queryStr) { IQueryable<SysSample> queryData =Rep.GetList(db); return queryData.ToList(); } /// <summary> /// 创建一个实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="errors">持久的错误信息</param> /// <param name="model">模型</param> /// <returns>是否成功</returns> public bool Create(SysSample entity) { try { if (Rep.Create(entity) == 1) { return true; } else { return false; } } catch (Exception ex) { //ExceptionHander.WriteException(ex); return false; } } /// <summary> /// 删除一个实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="errors">持久的错误信息</param> /// <param name="id">id</param> /// <returns>是否成功</returns> public bool Delete(string id) { try { if (Rep.Delete(id) == 1) { return true; } else { return false; } } catch (Exception ex) { //ExceptionHander.WriteException(ex); return false; } } /// <summary> /// 修改一个实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="errors">持久的错误信息</param> /// <param name="model">模型</param> /// <returns>是否成功</returns> public bool Edit(SysSample entity) { try { if (Rep.Edit(entity) == 1) { return true; } else { return false; } } catch (Exception ex) { //ExceptionHander.WriteException(ex); return false; } } /// <summary> /// 判断是否存在实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="id">主键ID</param> /// <returns>是否存在</returns> public bool IsExists(string id) { if (db.SysSample.SingleOrDefault(a => a.Id == id) != null) { return true; } return false; } /// <summary> /// 根据ID获得一个实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="id">id</param> /// <returns>实体</returns> public SysSample GetById(string id) { if (IsExist(id)) { SysSample entity = Rep.GetById(id); return entity; } else { return null; } } /// <summary> /// 判断一个实体是否存在 /// </summary> /// <param name="id">id</param> /// <returns>是否存在 true or false</returns> public bool IsExist(string id) { return Rep.IsExist(id); } } }
接口是用来集成的，所以BLL:IBLL DAL:IDAL
上面的类注释都很明白明了了。（只是代码很糟糕）
我们创建一个空控制器 SysSample,并添加index视图
@model IEnumerable<App.Models.SysSample> @{ Layout = null; } <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <title>Index</title> </head> <body> <p> @Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create") </p> <table> <tr> <th> @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Name) </th> <th> @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Age) </th> <th> @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Bir) </th> <th> @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Photo) </th> <th> @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Note) </th> <th> @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.CreateTime) </th> <th></th> </tr> @foreach (var item in Model) { <tr> <td> @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Name) </td> <td> @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Age) </td> <td> @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Bir) </td> <td> @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Photo) </td> <td> @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Note) </td> <td> @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.CreateTime) </td> <td> @Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id=item.Id }) | @Html.ActionLink("Details", "Details", new { id=item.Id }) | @Html.ActionLink("Delete", "Delete", new { id=item.Id }) </td> </tr> } </table> </body> </html>
打开Home index的第48行修改为<iframe scrolling="auto" frameborder="0" src="/SysSample" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"></iframe>
我们将在easyui框架预览
运行之后你可能会报错数据库没得连接，因为我们把EF放到了App.Models下，在App.Admin的web.config需要修改connectionStrings
为App.Models下的App.Config的connectionStrings包含节点
编译器错误消息: CS0012:
类型“System.Data.Objects.DataClasses.EntityObject”在未被引用的程序集中定义。
必须添加对程序集 “System.Data.Entity, Version=4.0.0.0,
Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089” 的引用。
打开web.config 查找compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5"
添加节点
<assemblies>
<add assembly="System.Data.Entity, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
</assemblies>
这里给出web.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- 有关如何配置 ASP.NET 应用程序的详细信息，请访问 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433 --> <configuration> <configSections> <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 --> <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" /> </configSections> <connectionStrings> <add name="DBContainer" connectionString="metadata=res://*/DB.csdl|res://*/DB.ssdl|res://*/DB.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string="data source=.;initial catalog=DB;user id=sa;password=zhaoyun123!@#;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;App=EntityFramework"" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" /> </connectionStrings> <appSettings> <add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0" /> <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" /> <add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" /> <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" /> <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" /> </appSettings> <system.web> <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" > <assemblies> <add assembly="System.Data.Entity, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/> </assemblies> </compilation> <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" /> <authentication mode="Forms"> <forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login" timeout="2880" /> </authentication> <pages> <namespaces> <add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" /> <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" /> <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" /> <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" /> <add namespace="System.Web.Optimization" /> <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" /> <add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" /> </namespaces> </pages> </system.web> <system.webServer> <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" /> <handlers> <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" /> <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" /> <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" /> <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness32" responseBufferLimit="0" /> <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness64" responseBufferLimit="0" /> <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" /> </handlers> </system.webServer> <runtime> <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.Core" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.1.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.1.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.3.0.0" newVersion="1.3.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> </assemblyBinding> </runtime> <entityFramework> <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework" /> </entityFramework> </configuration>
我们往数据库插入几条记录这时你应该看到效果了
BLL DAL的增删改都做好了，大家有兴趣就补充一下下吧，都说破了就不好啦。
构建ASP.NET MVC4+EF5+EasyUI+Unity2.x注入的后台管理系统（5）-EF增删改查by糟糕的代码