jsp 文件下载

引用:http://hi.baidu.com/qq_java_liu/item/399e63d6802c5b866cce3f48

1.最直接最简单的,方式是把文件地址直接放到html页面的一个链接中。这样做的缺点是把文件在服务器上的路径暴露了,并且还无法对文件下载进行其它的控制(如权限)。这个就不写示例了。

2.在服务器端把文件转换成输出流,写入到response,以response把文件带到浏览器,由浏览器来提示用户是否愿意保存文件到本地。(示例如下)


<%
response.setContentType(fileminitype);
response.setHeader("Location",filename);
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=" + cacheTime);
     //filename应该是编码后的(utf-8)
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + filename); 
response.setContentLength(filelength);
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filepath);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int i = -1;
while ((i = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, i);
}
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
outputStream = null;
%>

  3.既然是JSP的话,还有一种方式就是用Applet来实现文件的下载。不过客户首先得信任你的这个Applet小程序,由这个程序来接受由servlet发送来的数据流,并写入到本地。

  servlet端示例


public void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        res.setContentType(" text/plain ");
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            outputStream = res.getOutputStream();
            //把文件路径为srcFile的文件写入outputStream中
            popFile(srcFile, outputStream)) ;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();    
     }
          }


JApplet端示例

 

URLConnection con;
        try {
            //url是被调用的SERVLET的网址 如 *.do 
            con = url.openConnection();

con.setUseCaches(false);
            con.setDoInput(true);
            con.setDoOutput(true);
            con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                "application/octet-stream");
            InputStream in = con.getInputStream();
            ProgressMonitorInputStream pmInputStream = new ProgressMonitorInputStream
(pane, "正在从服务器下载文件内容", in);
            ProgressMonitor pMonitor = pmInputStream.getProgressMonitor();
            pMonitor.setMillisToDecideToPopup(3);
            pMonitor.setMillisToPopup(3);
            //localfilepath本地路径,localstr文件文件夹,filename本地文件名
            String localfilepath = localstr + filename ;
            //方法saveFilsaveFilee是把输入流pmInputStream写到文件localfilepath中 
            if(saveFilsaveFilee(localfilepath,pmInputStream)){
            openLocalFile(localfilepath);
                  }

  4.顺便把JApplet上传文件的代码也贴上来.


JApplet端示例


URLConnection con;
        try {
            con = url.openConnection();
            //url是被调用的SERVLET的网址 如 *.do         
          con.setUseCaches(false);
            con.setDoInput(true);
            con.setDoOutput(true);
            con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/octet-stream"); 
OutputStream out = con.getOutputStream();
            //localfilepath本地路径,localstr文件文件夹,filename本地文件名
            String localfilepath = localstr + filename;
            //文件getOutputStream是把文件localfilepath写到输出流out中
            getOutputStream(localfilepath,out);
            InputStream in = con.getInputStream();
            return true;
        }catch (IOException e) {
               System.out.println("文件上传出错!");
            e.printStackTrace();
              }

  servlet端代码示例

public void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
           throws ServletException, IOException {
        res.setContentType(" text/plain ");
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = res.getInputStream();
//把输入流inputStream保存到文件路径为srcFile的文件中
            writefile(srcFile, inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
          } // end service

  总结:在文件的传输中是流的形式存在的,在硬盘上是文件的形式存在的。我们要做的只是通过HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse,或者是response和request来发送流和读取流。以及把文件转换成流或把流转换成文件的操作。

 

 

 

 

 

乱码处理的文件下载:

原创:

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
< import="java.io.*" %>
< import="java.net.URLEncoder"%>
<%

request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
response.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");

String filename="图片.jpg";
String filepath="e:/图片.jpg";

if (request.getHeader("User-Agent").toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox") > 0)
    filename = new String(filename.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO8859-1");//firefox浏览器
else 
     if (request.getHeader("User-Agent").toUpperCase().indexOf("MSIE") > 0)
          filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8");//IE浏览器
    
response.setContentType("text/plain");
response.setHeader("Location",filename);
response.reset();
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0" );
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + filename);

/*如果有换行,对于文本文件没有什么问题,但是对于其它格
式,比如AutoCAD、Word、Excel等文件下载下来的文件中就会多出一些换行符//0x0d和0x0a,这样可能导致某些格式的文件无法打开,有些也可以正常打开。同//时response.reset()这种方式也能清空缓冲区, 防止页面中的空行等输出到下载内容里去*/

OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filepath);

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int i = -1;
while ((i = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, i);
}
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
outputStream = null;

//下载时抛出异常

out.clear();
out=pageContext.pushBody();
%>

上一篇:CVE-2017-8464远程命令执行漏洞(震网漏洞)复现


下一篇:数据库删除数据及设置