如何把数据导入不同的表空间?
作者：eygle | English Version 【版权声明：转载时请务必以超链接形式标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明】链接：http://www.eygle.com/archives/2005/04/ecineeeeiaeioae.html
很多人在进行数据迁移时，希望把数据导入不同于原系统的表空间，在导入之后却往往发现，数据被导入了原表空间。
本例举例说明解决这个问题:
1.如果缺省的用户具有DBA权限
那么导入时会按照原来的位置导入数据，即导入到原表空间
$ imp bjbbs/passwd file=bj_bbs.dmp fromuser=jive touser=bjbbs grants=n Import: Release 8.1.7.4.0 - Production on Mon Sep 22 11:49:41 2003 (c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning option JServer Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production Export file created by EXPORT:V08.01.07 via conventional path Warning: the objects were exported by JIVE, not by you import done in ZHS16GBK character set and ZHS16GBK NCHAR character set . . importing table "HS_ALBUMINBOX" 12 rows imported . . importing table "HS_ALBUM_INFO" 47 rows imported . . importing table "HS_CATALOG" 13 rows imported . . importing table "HS_CATALOGAUTHORITY" 5 rows imported . . importing table "HS_CATEGORYAUTHORITY" 0 rows imported .... . . importing table "JIVEUSERPROP" 4 rows imported . . importing table "JIVEWATCH" 0 rows imported . . importing table "PLAN_TABLE" 0 rows imported . . importing table "TMZOLDUSER" 3 rows imported . . importing table "TMZOLDUSER2" 3 rows imported About to enable constraints... Import terminated successfully without warnings.
查询发现仍然导入了USER表空间
$ sqlplus bjbbs/passwd SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on Mon Sep 22 11:50:03 2003 (c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning option JServer Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production SQL> select table_name,tablespace_name from user_tables; TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME ------------------------------ ------------------------------ HS_ALBUMINBOX USERS HS_ALBUM_INFO USERS HS_CATALOG USERS HS_CATALOGAUTHORITY USERS HS_CATEGORYAUTHORITY USERS HS_CATEGORYINFO USERS HS_DLF_DOWNLOG USERS ... JIVEWATCH USERS PLAN_TABLE USERS TMZOLDUSER USERS TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME ------------------------------ ------------------------------ TMZOLDUSER2 USERS 45 rows selected.2.回收用户unlimited tablespace权限
这样就可以导入到用户缺省表空间
SQL> create user bjbbs identified by passwd 2 default tablespace bjbbs 3 temporary tablespace temp 4 / User created. SQL> grant connect,resource to bjbbs; Grant succeeded. SQL> grant dba to bjbbs; Grant succeeded. SQL> revoke unlimited tablespace from bjbbs; Revoke succeeded. SQL> alter user bjbbs quota 0 on users; User altered. SQL> alter user bjbbs quota unlimited on bjbbs; User altered. SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning option JServer Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production
重新导入数据
$ imp bjbbs/passwd file=bj_bbs.dmp fromuser=jive touser=bjbbs grants=n Import: Release 8.1.7.4.0 - Production on Mon Sep 22 12:00:51 2003 (c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning option JServer Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production Export file created by EXPORT:V08.01.07 via conventional path Warning: the objects were exported by JIVE, not by you import done in ZHS16GBK character set and ZHS16GBK NCHAR character set . . importing table "HS_ALBUMINBOX" 12 rows imported . . importing table "HS_ALBUM_INFO" 47 rows imported . . importing table "HS_CATALOG" 13 rows imported . . importing table "HS_CATALOGAUTHORITY" 5 rows imported . . importing table "HS_CATEGORYAUTHORITY" 0 rows imported . . importing table "HS_CATEGORYINFO" 9 rows imported . . importing table "HS_DLF_DOWNLOG" 0 rows imported .... . . importing table "JIVEUSER" 102 rows imported . . importing table "JIVEUSERPERM" 81 rows imported . . importing table "JIVEUSERPROP" 4 rows imported . . importing table "JIVEWATCH" 0 rows imported . . importing table "PLAN_TABLE" 0 rows imported . . importing table "TMZOLDUSER" 3 rows imported . . importing table "TMZOLDUSER2" 3 rows imported About to enable constraints... Import terminated successfully without warnings. SQL> select table_name,tablespace_name from user_tables; TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME ------------------------------ ------------------------------ HS_ALBUMINBOX BJBBS HS_ALBUM_INFO BJBBS HS_CATALOG BJBBS HS_CATALOGAUTHORITY BJBBS .... JIVETHREAD BJBBS JIVETHREADPROP BJBBS JIVEUSER BJBBS JIVEUSERPERM BJBBS JIVEUSERPROP BJBBS JIVEWATCH BJBBS PLAN_TABLE BJBBS TMZOLDUSER BJBBS TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME ------------------------------ ------------------------------ TMZOLDUSER2 BJBBS 45 rows selected.
现在数据被导入到正确的用户表空间中. -----