import jieba with open ("D:\红楼梦.txt",encoding="ANSI") as file:     f = file.read() del_list ={"什么","一个","我们","那里","如今","你们","说道","起来","姑娘","这里","出来","他们","众人","自己","一面","只见","两个","怎么","没有","不是","不知",            "听见","这个","这样","进来","咱们","就是","东西","告诉","回来","袭人","只是","大家","只得","丫头","这些","不敢","出去","所以","不过","不好","一时","鸳鸯","姐姐",            "过来","不能","心里","银子","如此","答应","今日","几个","二人","还有","只管","一回","说话","这么","那边","这话","外头","打发","自然","今儿","罢了","那些","小丫头",            "妹妹","屋里","如何","听说","问道","知道","太太","的话","人家","媳妇","看见","家里","不用","家里","一声","不得","一句","原来","这会子","到底","进去","姊妹","过去",            "方才","回去","别人","连忙","心中","哥哥","婆子","不成","丫鬟","里头","还是","小厮","只有","一件","明白","身上","有人","起身","已经","一日","那个","于是","果然"} hlm_word_ls = jieba.lcut(f) cnts = {} for word in hlm_word_ls:     if len(word) == 1:         continue     elif word =="林黛玉" or word =="黛玉道":         rword ="黛玉"     elif word == "凤姐儿":         rword = "凤姐"     else:         rword = word     cnts[rword]= cnts.get(rword,0)+1 for i in del_list:     del cnts[i] items = list(cnts.items()) items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True) for i in range(20):     word,cnt = items[i]     print("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word,cnt))