最近在Android的学习中,感觉到Android中使用Google Map Api很强大,于是乎想在J2me上来使用Google Map Api,搜索了一下,果然已经有很多人实现过了。
当然,要使用Google Map Api首先就得申请“Google Maps API Key”。这里就不多说了,不会的点击这里。
同样,早有人实现了,大家也可以查看效果:Java ME Google Maps API sample MIDlet。
截图如下:
下面是J2me中的GoogleMaps类:
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.io.DataOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.util.Vector;
- import javax.microedition.io.Connector;
- import javax.microedition.io.HttpConnection;
- import javax.microedition.lcdui.Image;
- public class GoogleMaps
- {
- private static final String URL_UNRESERVED = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" + "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" + "0123456789-_.~";
- private static final char[] HEX = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray();
- public static final int offset = 268435456;
- public static final double radius = offset / Math.PI;
- private String apiKey = null;
- public GoogleMaps(String key)
- {
- apiKey = key;
- }
- public double[] geocodeAddress(String address) throws Exception
- {
- byte[] res = loadHttpFile(getGeocodeUrl(address));
- String[] data = split(new String(res, 0, res.length), ',');
- if (data[0].compareTo("200") != 0)
- {
- int errorCode = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
- throw new Exception("Google Maps Exception: "
- + getGeocodeError(errorCode));
- }
- return new double[] { Double.parseDouble(data[2]),
- Double.parseDouble(data[3]) };
- }
- public Image retrieveStaticImage(int width, int height, double lat,
- double lng, int zoom, String format) throws IOException
- {
- byte[] imageData = loadHttpFile(getMapUrl(width, height, lng, lat,zoom, format));
- return Image.createImage(imageData, 0, imageData.length);
- }
- private static String getGeocodeError(int errorCode)
- {
- switch (errorCode)
- {
- case 400:
- return "Bad request";
- case 500:
- return "Server error";
- case 601:
- return "Missing query";
- case 602:
- return "Unknown address";
- case 603:
- return "Unavailable address";
- case 604:
- return "Unknown directions";
- case 610:
- return "Bad API key";
- case 620:
- return "Too many queries";
- default:
- return "Generic error";
- }
- }
- private String getGeocodeUrl(String address)
- {
- return "http://maps.google.com/maps/geo?q=" + urlEncode(address)
- + "&output=csv&key=" + apiKey;
- }
- private String getMapUrl(int width, int height, double lng, double lat,
- int zoom, String format)
- {
- return "http://maps.google.com/staticmap?center=" + lat + "," + lng
- + "&format=" + format + "&zoom=" + zoom + "&size=" + width
- + "x" + height + "&key=" + apiKey;
- }
- private static String urlEncode(String str)
- {
- StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
- byte[] bytes = null;
- try
- {
- ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
- dos.writeUTF(str);
- bytes = bos.toByteArray();
- }
- catch (IOException e)
- {
- }
- for (int i = 2; i < bytes.length; i++)
- {
- byte b = bytes[i];
- if (URL_UNRESERVED.indexOf(b) >= 0)
- {
- buf.append((char) b);
- }
- else
- {
- buf.append('%').append(HEX[(b >> 4) & 0x0f]).append(
- HEX[b & 0x0f]);
- }
- }
- return buf.toString();
- }
- private static byte[] loadHttpFile(String url) throws IOException
- {
- byte[] byteBuffer;
- HttpConnection hc = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(url);
- System.out.println("loadHttpFile:" + url);
- try
- {
- hc.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.GET);
- InputStream is = hc.openInputStream();
- try
- {
- int len = (int) hc.getLength();
- if (len > 0)
- {
- byteBuffer = new byte[len];
- int done = 0;
- while (done < len)
- {
- done += is.read(byteBuffer, done, len - done);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
- int count;
- while ((count = is.read(buffer)) >= 0)
- {
- bos.write(buffer, 0, count);
- }
- byteBuffer = bos.toByteArray();
- }
- }
- finally
- {
- is.close();
- }
- }
- finally
- {
- hc.close();
- }
- return byteBuffer;
- }
- private static String[] split(String s, int chr)
- {
- Vector res = new Vector();
- int curr;
- int prev = 0;
- while ((curr = s.indexOf(chr, prev)) >= 0)
- {
- res.addElement(s.substring(prev, curr));
- prev = curr + 1;
- }
- res.addElement(s.substring(prev));
- String[] splitted = new String[res.size()];
- res.copyInto(splitted);
- return splitted;
- }
- }
注意:在使用时,可能需要对一些数据进行转换,可以参考:MicroFloat website。
通过这个类,大家都应该明白如何使用了吧。
首先实例化对象:
- GoogleMaps gMap = new GoogleMaps("API_KEY");
通过地址查找坐标:
- double[] lanLng = gMap.geocodeAddress("chengdu");
取得指定大小的图片:
- Image map = gMap.retrieveStaticImage(240, 320, 51.510605, -0.130728, 8, "png32");
最后将取得的图片绘制出来即可:
- g.drawImage(map,(getWidth()-240)/2,(getHeight()-320)/2,0);
就写到这里了,ok!谢谢大家支持!
本文转自 yarin 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/yarin/381930,如需转载请自行联系原作者