把数据错误扼杀在早期,那就是在数据的入口处,一般数据都是打包成一个实体的方式进传递,FluentValidation就以实体类为单位进行属性验证的集合。
Install-Package FluentValidation
下面看一个例子吧。
实体类:
public class Person { public int Id { get; set; } public DateTime Birthday { get; set; } public string IDCard { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public string Email { get; set; } public PersonAddress Address { get; set; } public string Tel { get; set; } } public class PersonAddress { public string Country { get; set; } public string Province { get; set; } public string City { get; set; } public string County { get; set; } public string Address { get; set; } public string Postcode { get; set; } }
验证实体类:
/// <summary> /// Person验证 /// </summary> public class PersonValidator : AbstractValidator<Person> { public PersonValidator() { RuleFor(p => p.Name).NotNull(); RuleFor(p => p.Email).NotNull().EmailAddress(); RuleFor(p => p.Birthday).NotNull(); RuleFor(p => p.IDCard) .NotNull() .When(p => (DateTime.Now > p.Birthday.AddYears(1))) .WithMessage(p => $"出生日期为{p.Birthday},现在时间为{DateTime.Now},大于一岁,CardID值必填!"); RuleFor(p => p.Tel).NotNull().Matches(@"^(\d{3,4}-)?\d{6,8}$|^[1]+[3,4,5,8]+\d{9}$"); RuleFor(p => p.Address).NotNull(); RuleFor(p => p.Address).SetValidator(new PersonAddressValidator()); } } /// <summary> /// Person Address验证 /// </summary> public class PersonAddressValidator : AbstractValidator<PersonAddress> { public PersonAddressValidator() { RuleFor(a => a.Country).NotNull(); RuleFor(a => a.Province).NotNull(); RuleFor(a => a.City).NotNull(); RuleFor(a => a.County).NotNull(); RuleFor(a => a.Address).NotNull(); RuleFor(a => a.Postcode).NotNull().Length(6); } }
使用场景:
class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { var person = new Person() { //少一位 Tel = "1345346711", Name = "桂素伟", //格式错误 Email = "axzxs2001#163.com", //设置生日,没有身份证 Birthday = DateTime.Parse("2020-03-28 00:00:00"), Address = new PersonAddress() { //邮编位数不对 Postcode = "12345" }, }; var validator = new PersonValidator(); var results = validator.Validate(person); if (!results.IsValid) { foreach (var failure in results.Errors) { Console.WriteLine("属性 " + failure.PropertyName + " 验证失败:" + failure.ErrorMessage); } } Console.WriteLine("--------------------------------------------------------------------"); Console.WriteLine(results.ToString("\r\n")); } }
FluentValidation有一个很赞的功能,就是验证某一属性时,可以用别的属性的值作为条件,组合实现验证,这样就能适应更多的业务逻辑验证场景。比如上例中的,只有大于一岁(Birthday)的人,身份证(IDCard)是必填项。当然FluentValidation不只这些功能,比如嵌套实体验证,组合验证规则等,都是很贴心的功能,期待大家尝试。
想要更快更方便的了解相关知识,可以关注微信公众号