1. 写文件操作
/** * 写文件 */ public class FileChannelTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { String str = "test file channel, 测试file channel"; // 创建一个输出流 FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("D://nio.txt"); // 得到file channel FileChannel fileChannel = fileOutputStream.getChannel(); // 创建一个缓存buffer ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); // 将数据放到buffer中 byteBuffer.put(str.getBytes()); // 反转, read -> write byteBuffer.flip(); // 将buffer中的数据写入到file channel fileChannel.write(byteBuffer); fileChannel.close(); } }
2. 读文件操作
/** * 读文件 */ public class FileChannelTest02 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { File file = new File("D://nio.txt"); // 创建一个输入流 FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file); // 得到file channel FileChannel fileChannel = fileInputStream.getChannel(); // 创建一个缓存buffer ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate((int) file.length()); // 将file channel 中的数据读入到buffer中 fileChannel.read(byteBuffer); byte[] array = byteBuffer.array(); String data = new String(array); System.out.println(data); fileChannel.close(); } }
3. 使用FileChannel拷贝文件
/** * 文件的拷贝,用一个buffer完成的读写 */ public class CopyFileTest03 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("src/1.txt"); FileChannel channel = fileInputStream.getChannel(); FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("2.txt"); FileChannel channel1 = fileOutputStream.getChannel(); ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); /** * 下面的代码存在bug , 只会读写一次,如果文件内容大于1024, 后面的内容就会丢失 */ // // 将channel中的数据读到buffer中 // channel.read(buffer); // buffer.flip(); // // 将缓冲区的数据读取到通道中 // channel1.write(buffer); while (true) { // 如果调用clear()方法,会出现死循环, read == 0 . buffer.clear(); int read = channel.read(buffer); System.out.println(read); if (read == -1) { break; } // 数据从buffer中写到channel中 buffer.flip(); channel1.write(buffer); } fileInputStream.close(); fileOutputStream.close(); } }
4. 调用FileChannel的API完成文件拷贝
/** * 使用transferFrom 和 transferTo 拷贝文件 * */ public class CopyFileTest04 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("1.jpg"); FileChannel inputStreamChannel = fileInputStream.getChannel(); FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("2.jpg"); FileChannel outputStreamChannel = fileOutputStream.getChannel(); // 文件拷贝 // outputStreamChannel.transferFrom(inputStreamChannel, 0, inputStreamChannel.size()); inputStreamChannel.transferTo(0, inputStreamChannel.size(), outputStreamChannel); // 关闭通道和流 fileInputStream.close(); fileOutputStream.close(); } }
注意:
读写同一个buffer时,需要flip();
读写1次buffer之后,需要clear(), 将buferr复位