刚入职没多久,连夜手写了一个代码生成器,项目开发速度瞬间屌炸了!(二)

  • 编写vo视图实体类模板
package ${voPackageName};
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * @ClassName: ${voName}
 * @Description: 返回视图实体类
 * @author ${authorName}
 * @date ${currentTime}
 *
 */
public class ${voName} implements Serializable {
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
}

可能细心的网友已经看到了,在模板中我们用到了BaseMapperBaseServiceBaseServiceImpl等等服务类。

之所以有这三个类,是因为在模板中,我们有大量的相同的方法名包括逻辑也相似,除了所在实体类不一样意以外,其他都一样,因此我们可以借助泛型类来将这些服务抽成公共的部分。

  • BaseMapper,主要负责将dao层的公共方法抽出来
package com.example.generator.core;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * @author pzblog
 * @Description
 * @since 2020-11-11
 */
public interface BaseMapper<T> {
    /**
     * 批量插入
     * @param list
     * @return
     */
    int insertList(@Param("list") List<T> list);
    /**
     * 按需插入一条记录
     * @param entity
     * @return
     */
    int insertPrimaryKeySelective(T entity);
    /**
     * 按需修改一条记录(通过主键ID)
     * @return
     */
    int updatePrimaryKeySelective(T entity);
    /**
     * 批量按需修改记录(通过主键ID)
     * @param list
     * @return
     */
    int updateBatchByIds(@Param("list") List<T> list);
    /**
     * 根据ID删除
     * @param id 主键ID
     * @return
     */
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Serializable id);
    /**
     * 根据ID查询
     * @param id 主键ID
     * @return
     */
    T selectByPrimaryKey(Serializable id);
    /**
     * 按需查询
     * @param entity
     * @return
     */
    List<T> selectByPrimaryKeySelective(T entity);
    /**
     * 批量查询
     * @param ids 主键ID集合
     * @return
     */
    List<T> selectByIds(@Param("ids") List<? extends Serializable> ids);
    /**
     * 查询(根据 columnMap 条件)
     * @param columnMap 表字段 map 对象
     * @return
     */
    List<T> selectByMap(Map<String, Object> columnMap);
}
  • BaseService,主要负责将service层的公共方法抽出来
package com.example.generator.core;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * @author pzblog
 * @Description 服务类
 * @since 2020-11-11
 */
public interface BaseService<T> {
    /**
     * 新增
     * @param entity
     * @return boolean
     */
    boolean insert(T entity);
    /**
     * 批量新增
     * @param list
     * @return boolean
     */
    boolean insertList(List<T> list);
    /**
     * 通过ID修改记录(如果想全部更新,只需保证字段都不为NULL)
     * @param entity
     * @return boolean
     */
    boolean updateById(T entity);
    /**
     * 通过ID批量修改记录(如果想全部更新,只需保证字段都不为NULL)
     * @param list
     * @return boolean
     */
    boolean updateBatchByIds(List<T> list);
    /**
     * 根据ID删除
     * @param id 主键ID
     * @return boolean
     */
    boolean deleteById(Serializable id);
    /**
     * 根据ID查询
     * @param id 主键ID
     * @return
     */
    T selectById(Serializable id);
    /**
     * 按需查询
     * @param entity
     * @return
     */
    List<T> selectByPrimaryKeySelective(T entity);
    /**
     * 批量查询
     * @param ids
     * @return
     */
    List<T> selectByIds(List<? extends Serializable> ids);
    /**
     * 根据条件查询
     * @param columnMap
     * @return
     */
    List<T> selectByMap(Map<String, Object> columnMap);
}
  • BaseServiceImplservice层的公共方法具体实现类
package com.example.generator.core;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * @author pzblog
 * @Description 实现类( 泛型说明:M 是 mapper 对象,T 是实体)
 * @since 2020-11-11
 */
public abstract class BaseServiceImpl<M extends BaseMapper<T>, T> implements BaseService<T>{
    @Autowired
    protected M baseMapper;
    /**
     * 新增
     * @param entity
     * @return boolean
     */
    @Override
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = {Exception.class})
    public boolean insert(T entity){
        return returnBool(baseMapper.insertPrimaryKeySelective(entity));
    }
    /**
     * 批量新增
     * @param list
     * @return boolean
     */
    @Override
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = {Exception.class})
    public boolean insertList(List<T> list){
        return returnBool(baseMapper.insertList(list));
    }
    /**
     * 通过ID修改记录(如果想全部更新,只需保证字段都不为NULL)
     * @param entity
     * @return boolean
     */
    @Override
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = {Exception.class})
    public boolean updateById(T entity){
        return returnBool(baseMapper.updatePrimaryKeySelective(entity));
    }
    /**
     * 通过ID批量修改记录(如果想全部更新,只需保证字段都不为NULL)
     * @param list
     * @return boolean
     */
    @Override
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = {Exception.class})
    public boolean updateBatchByIds(List<T> list){
        return returnBool(baseMapper.updateBatchByIds(list));
    }
    /**
     * 根据ID删除
     * @param id 主键ID
     * @return boolean
     */
    @Override
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = {Exception.class})
    public boolean deleteById(Serializable id){
        return returnBool(baseMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id));
    }
    /**
     * 根据ID查询
     * @param id 主键ID
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public T selectById(Serializable id){
        return baseMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }
    /**
     * 按需查询
     * @param entity
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public List<T> selectByPrimaryKeySelective(T entity){
        return baseMapper.selectByPrimaryKeySelective(entity);
    }
    /**
     * 批量查询
     * @param ids
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public List<T> selectByIds(List<? extends Serializable> ids){
        return baseMapper.selectByIds(ids);
    }
    /**
     * 根据条件查询
     * @param columnMap
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public List<T> selectByMap(Map<String, Object> columnMap){
        return baseMapper.selectByMap(columnMap);
    }
    /**
     * 判断数据库操作是否成功
     * @param result 数据库操作返回影响条数
     * @return boolean
     */
    protected boolean returnBool(Integer result) {
        return null != result && result >= 1;
    }
}

在此,还封装来其他的类,例如 dto 公共类BaseDTO,分页类Pager,还有 id 请求类IdRequest

  • BaseDTO公共类
public class BaseDTO implements Serializable {
    /**
     * 请求token
     */
    private String token;
    /**
     * 当前页数
     */
    private Integer currPage = 1;
    /**
     * 每页记录数
     */
    private Integer pageSize = 20;
    /**
     * 分页参数(第几行)
     */
    private Integer start;
    /**
     * 分页参数(行数)
     */
    private Integer end;
    /**
     * 登录人ID
     */
    private String loginUserId;
    /**
     * 登录人名称
     */
    private String loginUserName;
    public String getToken() {
        return token;
    }
    public BaseDTO setToken(String token) {
        this.token = token;
        return this;
    }
    public Integer getCurrPage() {
        return currPage;
    }
    public BaseDTO setCurrPage(Integer currPage) {
        this.currPage = currPage;
        return this;
    }
    public Integer getPageSize() {
        return pageSize;
    }
    public BaseDTO setPageSize(Integer pageSize) {
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
        return this;
    }
    public Integer getStart() {
        if (this.currPage != null && this.currPage > 0) {
            start = (currPage - 1) * getPageSize();
            return start;
        }
        return start == null ? 0 : start;
    }
    public BaseDTO setStart(Integer start) {
        this.start = start;
        return this;
    }
    public Integer getEnd() {
        return getPageSize();
    }
    public BaseDTO setEnd(Integer end) {
        this.end = end;
        return this;
    }
    public String getLoginUserId() {
        return loginUserId;
    }
    public BaseDTO setLoginUserId(String loginUserId) {
        this.loginUserId = loginUserId;
        return this;
    }
    public String getLoginUserName() {
        return loginUserName;
    }
    public BaseDTO setLoginUserName(String loginUserName) {
        this.loginUserName = loginUserName;
        return this;
    }
}
  • Pager分页类
public class Pager<T extends Serializable> implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6557244954523041805L;
    /**
     * 当前页数
     */
    private int currPage;
    /**
     * 每页记录数
     */
    private int pageSize;
    /**
     * 总页数
     */
    private int totalPage;
    /**
     * 总记录数
     */
    private int totalCount;
    /**
     * 列表数据
     */
    private List<T> list;
    public Pager(int currPage, int pageSize) {
        this.currPage = currPage;
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
    }
    public Pager(int currPage, int pageSize, int totalCount, List<T> list) {
        this.currPage = currPage;
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
        this.totalPage = (int) Math.ceil((double) totalCount / pageSize);;
        this.totalCount = totalCount;
        this.list = list;
    }
    public int getCurrPage() {
        return currPage;
    }
    public Pager setCurrPage(int currPage) {
        this.currPage = currPage;
        return this;
    }
    public int getPageSize() {
        return pageSize;
    }
    public Pager setPageSize(int pageSize) {
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
        return this;
    }
    public int getTotalPage() {
        return totalPage;
    }
    public Pager setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
        this.totalPage = totalPage;
        return this;
    }
    public int getTotalCount() {
        return totalCount;
    }
    public Pager setTotalCount(int totalCount) {
        this.totalCount = totalCount;
        return this;
    }
    public List<T> getList() {
        return list;
    }
    public Pager setList(List<T> list) {
        this.list = list;
        return this;
    }
}
  • IdRequest公共请求类
public class IdRequest extends BaseDTO {
    private Long id;
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public IdRequest setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
        return this;
    }
}

2.3、编写代码生成器

前两部分主要介绍的是如何获取对应的表结构,以及代码器运行之前的准备工作。

其实代码生成器,很简单,其实就是一个main方法,没有想象中的那么复杂。

处理思路也很简单,过程如下:

  • 1、定义基本变量,例如包名路径、模块名、表名、转换后的实体类、以及数据库连接配置,我们可以将其写入配置文件
  • 2、读取配置文件,封装对应的模板中定义的变量
  • 3、根据对应的模板文件和变量,生成对应的java文件
2.3.1、创建配置文件,定义变量

小编我用的是application.properties配置文件来定义变量,这个没啥规定,你也可以自定义文件名,内容如下:

#包前缀
packageNamePre=com.example.generator
#模块名称
moduleName=test
#表
tableName=test_db
#实体类名称
entityName=TestEntity
#主键ID
primaryId=id
#作者
authorName=pzblog
#数据库名称
databaseName=yjgj_base
#数据库服务器IP地址
ipName=127.0.0.1
#数据库服务器端口
portName=3306
#用户名
userName=root
#密码
passWord=123456
#文件输出路径,支持自定义输出路径,如果为空,默认取当前工程的src/main/java路径
outUrl=
2.3.2、根据模板生成对应的java代码
  • 首先,读取配置文件变量
public class SystemConstant {
    private static Properties properties = new Properties();
    static {
        try {
            // 加载上传文件设置参数:配置文件
            properties.load(SystemConstant.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("application.properties"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static final String tableName = properties.getProperty("tableName");
    public static final String entityName = properties.getProperty("entityName");
    public static final String packageNamePre = properties.getProperty("packageNamePre");
    public static final String outUrl = properties.getProperty("outUrl");
    public static final String databaseName = properties.getProperty("databaseName");
    public static final String ipName = properties.getProperty("ipName");
    public static final String portName = properties.getProperty("portName");
    public static final String userName = properties.getProperty("userName");
    public static final String passWord = properties.getProperty("passWord");
    public static final String authorName = properties.getProperty("authorName");
    public static final String primaryId = properties.getProperty("primaryId");
    public static final String moduleName = properties.getProperty("moduleName");
}
  • 然后,封装对应的模板中定义的变量
public class CodeService {
    public void generate(Map<String, Object> templateData) {
        //包前缀
        String packagePreAndModuleName = getPackagePreAndModuleName(templateData);
        //支持对应实体插入在前面,需要带上%s
        templateData.put("entityPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".entity",
                templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));
        templateData.put("dtoPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".dto",
                templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));
        templateData.put("voPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".vo",
                templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));
        templateData.put("daoPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".dao",
                templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));
        templateData.put("mapperPackageName", packagePreAndModuleName + ".mapper");
        templateData.put("servicePackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".service",
                templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));
        templateData.put("serviceImplPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".service.impl",
                templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));
        templateData.put("controllerPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".web",
                templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));
        templateData.put("apiTestPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".junit",
                templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));
        templateData.put("currentTime", new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date()));
        //======================生成文件配置======================
        try {
            // 生成Entity
            String entityName = String.format("%s", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
            generateFile("entity.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("entityPackageName").toString(), entityName+".java");
            // 生成dto
            String dtoName = String.format("%sDTO", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
            templateData.put("dtoName", dtoName);
            generateFile("dto.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("dtoPackageName").toString(),
                    dtoName + ".java");
            // 生成VO
            String voName = String.format("%sVO", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
            templateData.put("voName", voName);
            generateFile("vo.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("voPackageName").toString(),
                    voName + ".java");
            // 生成DAO
            String daoName = String.format("%sDao", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
            templateData.put("daoName", daoName);
            generateFile("dao.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("daoPackageName").toString(),
                    daoName + ".java");
            // 生成Mapper
            String mapperName = String.format("%sMapper", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
            generateFile("mapper.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("mapperPackageName").toString(),
                    mapperName+".xml");
            // 生成Service
            String serviceName = String.format("%sService", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
            templateData.put("serviceName", serviceName);
            generateFile("service.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("servicePackageName").toString(),
                    serviceName + ".java");
            // 生成ServiceImpl
   String serviceImplName = String.format("%sServiceImpl", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
   templateData.put("serviceImplName", serviceImplName);
   generateFile("serviceImpl.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("serviceImplPackageName").toString(),
                    serviceImplName + ".java");
            // 生成Controller
   String controllerName = String.format("%sController", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
   templateData.put("controllerName", controllerName);
   generateFile("controller.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("controllerPackageName").toString(),
                    controllerName + ".java");
//   // 生成junit测试类
//            String apiTestName = String.format("%sApiTest", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
//            templateData.put("apiTestName", apiTestName);
//            generateFile("test.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("apiTestPackageName").toString(),
//                    apiTestName + ".java");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 生成文件
     * @param templateName 模板名称
     * @param templateData 参数名
     * @param packageName 包名
     * @param fileName 文件名
     */
    public void generateFile(String templateName, Map<String, Object> templateData, String packageName, String fileName) {
        templateData.put("fileName", fileName);
        DaseService dbService = new DaseService(templateData);
        // 获取数据库参数
        if("entity.ftl".equals(templateName) || "mapper.ftl".equals(templateName)){
            dbService.getAllColumns(templateData);
        }
        try {
            // 默认生成文件的路径
            FreeMakerUtil freeMakerUtil = new FreeMakerUtil();
            freeMakerUtil.generateFile(templateName, templateData, packageName, fileName);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 封装包名前缀
     * @return
     */
    private String getPackagePreAndModuleName(Map<String, Object> templateData){
        String packageNamePre = templateData.get("packageNamePre").toString();
        String moduleName = templateData.get("moduleName").toString();
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(moduleName)){
            return packageNamePre + "." + moduleName;
        }
        return packageNamePre;
    }
}
  • 接着,获取模板文件,并生成相应的模板文件
public class FreeMakerUtil {
    /**
     * 根据Freemark模板,生成文件
     * @param templateName:模板名
     * @param root:数据原型
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void generateFile(String templateName, Map<String, Object> root, String packageName, String fileName) throws Exception {
        FileOutputStream fos=null;
        Writer out =null;
        try {
            // 通过一个文件输出流,就可以写到相应的文件中,此处用的是绝对路径
            String entityName = (String) root.get("entityName");
            String fileFullName = String.format(fileName, entityName);
            packageName = String.format(packageName, entityName.toLowerCase());
            String fileStylePackageName = packageName.replaceAll("\\.", "/");
            File file = new File(root.get("outUrl").toString() + "/" + fileStylePackageName + "/" + fileFullName);
            if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
                file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            }
            file.createNewFile();
            Template template = getTemplate(templateName);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            template.process(root, out);
            out.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (fos != null){
                    fos.close();
                }
                if(out != null){
                    out.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     *
     * 获取模板文件
     *
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    public Template getTemplate(String name) {
        try {
            Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_23);
            cfg.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "/ftl");
            Template template = cfg.getTemplate(name);
            return template;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}
  • 最后,我们编写一个main方法,看看运行之后的效果
public class GeneratorMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("生成代码start......");
        //获取页面或者配置文件的参数
        Map<String, Object> templateData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        templateData.put("tableName", SystemConstant.tableName);
        System.out.println("表名=="+ SystemConstant.tableName);
        templateData.put("entityName", SystemConstant.entityName);
        System.out.println("实体类名称=="+ SystemConstant.entityName);
        templateData.put("packageNamePre", SystemConstant.packageNamePre);
        System.out.println("包名前缀=="+ SystemConstant.packageNamePre);
        //支持自定义输出路径
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(SystemConstant.outUrl)){
            templateData.put("outUrl", SystemConstant.outUrl);
        } else {
            String path = GeneratorMain.class.getClassLoader().getResource("").getPath() + "../../src/main/java";
            templateData.put("outUrl", path);
        }
        System.out.println("生成文件路径为=="+ templateData.get("outUrl"));
        templateData.put("authorName", SystemConstant.authorName);
        System.out.println("以后代码出问题找=="+ SystemConstant.authorName);
        templateData.put("databaseName", SystemConstant.databaseName);
        templateData.put("ipName", SystemConstant.ipName);
        templateData.put("portName", SystemConstant.portName);
        templateData.put("userName", SystemConstant.userName);
        templateData.put("passWord", SystemConstant.passWord);
        //主键ID
        templateData.put("primaryId", SystemConstant.primaryId);
        //模块名称
        templateData.put("moduleName", SystemConstant.moduleName);
        CodeService dataService = new CodeService();
        try {
            //生成代码文件
            dataService.generate(templateData);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("生成代码end......");
    }
}

结果如下:

刚入职没多久,连夜手写了一个代码生成器,项目开发速度瞬间屌炸了!(二)

  • 生成的 Controller 层代码如下
/**
 *
 * @ClassName: TestEntityController
 * @Description: 外部访问接口
 * @author pzblog
 * @date 2020-11-16
 *
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/testEntity")
public class TestEntityController {
 @Autowired
 private TestEntityService testEntityService;
 /**
  * 分页列表查询
  * @param request
  */
 @PostMapping(value = "/getPage")
 public Pager<TestEntityVO> getPage(@RequestBody TestEntityDTO request){
  return testEntityService.getPage(request);
 }
 /**
  * 查询详情
  * @param request
  */
 @PostMapping(value = "/getDetail")
 public TestEntityVO getDetail(@RequestBody IdRequest request){
  TestEntity source = testEntityService.selectById(request.getId());
  if(Objects.nonNull(source)){
   TestEntityVO result = new TestEntityVO();
   BeanUtils.copyProperties(source, result);
   return result;
  }
  return null;
 }
 /**
  * 新增操作
  * @param request
  */
 @PostMapping(value = "/save")
 public void save(TestEntityDTO request){
  TestEntity entity = new TestEntity();
  BeanUtils.copyProperties(request, entity);
  testEntityService.insert(entity);
 }
 /**
  * 编辑操作
  * @param request
  */
 @PostMapping(value = "/edit")
 public void edit(TestEntityDTO request){
  TestEntity entity = new TestEntity();
  BeanUtils.copyProperties(request, entity);
  testEntityService.updateById(entity);
 }
 /**
  * 删除操作
  * @param request
  */
 @PostMapping(value = "/delete")
 public void delete(IdRequest request){
  testEntityService.deleteById(request.getId());
 }
}

至此,一张单表的90%的基础工作量全部开发完毕!

三、总结

代码生成器,在实际的项目开发中应用非常的广,本文主要以freemaker模板引擎为基础,开发的一套全自动代码生成器,一张单表的CRUD,只需要5秒钟就可以完成!

最后多说一句,如果你是项目中的核心开发,那么掌握代码生成器的规则,对项目开发效率的提升会有非常直观的帮助!

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