问题描述

现象

5.6 和 5.7 时区设置相同，select now()也显示当前时间

5.7 error log 中时间和当前时间差8小时

问题分析

5.6 写 error log 函数如下

取时间的函数是localtime_r(&skr, &tm_tmp)

日志中时间和系统时区相同

    static void print_buffer_to_file(enum loglevel level, const char *buffer,                                                                                                                                       
                                     size_t length)
    {   
      time_t skr; 
      struct tm tm_tmp;
      struct tm *start;
      DBUG_ENTER("print_buffer_to_file");
      DBUG_PRINT("enter",("buffer: %s", buffer));
    
      mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_error_log);
    
      skr= my_time(0);
      localtime_r(&skr, &tm_tmp);
      start=&tm_tmp;
    
      fprintf(stderr, "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d %lu [%s] %.*s\n",
              start->tm_year + 1900,
              start->tm_mon + 1,  
              start->tm_mday,
              start->tm_hour,
              start->tm_min,
              start->tm_sec,
              current_pid,
              (level == ERROR_LEVEL ? "ERROR" : level == WARNING_LEVEL ?
               "Warning" : "Note"),
              (int) length, buffer);
    
      fflush(stderr);
    
      mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_error_log);
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    }

5.7 写 error log 函数如下

取时间的函数是 make_iso8601_timestamp(my_timestamp)

    static void print_buffer_to_file(enum loglevel level, const char *buffer,
                                     size_t length)
    {
      DBUG_ENTER("print_buffer_to_file");
      DBUG_PRINT("enter",("buffer: %s", buffer));
 
      char my_timestamp[iso8601_size];
 
      my_thread_id thread_id= 0;
 
      /*
        If the thread system is up and running and we're in a connection,
        add the connection ID to the log-line, otherwise 0.
      */
      if (THR_THD_initialized && (current_thd != NULL))
        thread_id= current_thd->thread_id();
 
      make_iso8601_timestamp(my_timestamp);
 
      /*
        This must work even if the mutex has not been initialized yet.
        At that point we should still be single threaded so that it is
        safe to write without mutex.
      */
      if (error_log_initialized)
        mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_error_log);
 
      if (error_log_buffering)
      {
        // Logfile not open yet, buffer messages for now.
        if (buffered_messages == NULL)
          buffered_messages= new (std::nothrow) std::string();
        std::ostringstream s;
        s << my_timestamp << " " << thread_id;
        if (level == ERROR_LEVEL)
          s << " [ERROR] ";
        else if (level == WARNING_LEVEL)
          s << " [Warning] ";
        else
          s << " [Note] ";
        s << buffer << std::endl;
        buffered_messages->append(s.str());
      }
      else
      {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s %u [%s] %.*s\n",
                my_timestamp,
                thread_id,
                (level == ERROR_LEVEL ? "ERROR" : level == WARNING_LEVEL ?
                 "Warning" : "Note"),
                (int) length, buffer);
 
        fflush(stderr);
      }
 
      if (error_log_initialized)
        mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_error_log);
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    }

make_iso8601_timestamp 中有代码段如下

参数 opt_log_timestamps 控制时间

 if (opt_log_timestamps == 0)
    gmtime_r(&seconds, &my_tm);
  else
  {   
    localtime_r(&seconds, &my_tm);

opt_log_timestamps 对应 sys_vars.cc 中的 log_timestamps

取值 const char *timestamp_type_names[]= {“UTC”, “SYSTEM”, NullS};

log_timestamps = 0 时，日志中是 UTC 时区

log_timestamps = 1 时，日志中是 SYSTEM 时区

5.7 默认 log_timestamps = 0

5.7 error log 使用系统时区

set global log_timestamps = 1;