脚本记录一下执行shell,向oracle数据库的某个表导入数据,熟系一下shell脚本和oracle的导入
1、envconfig,数据库配置
export DBUSER=c##sl
export DBPASSWD=123456
2、importdata.sh,导入脚本
#!/bin/sh . /usr/local/myroom/script/envconfig #检查输入参数 if [ $# -ne 1 ];then echo "输入参数错误,格式应为importdata.sh YYYYMMDD" 2>&1 exit 1 fi opdate=$1 LOGPATH=/usr/local/myroom/script/log/`echo ${opdate}|cut -c 1-6` LOGFILE=$LOGPATH/importdata_${opdate}.log DATAPATH=/usr/local/myroom/script/data echo "程序执行开始!`date`" 2>&1|tee -a ${LOGFILE} lastdate=`sqlplus -S ${DBUSER}/${DBPASSWD} <<eof set heading off set feedback off set pagesize 0 set verify off set echo off select TO_CHAR(SYSDATE-1,‘YYYYMMDD‘) from dual; exit eof` if [ ! -d $DATAPATH -o ! -d $DATAPATH/tmp ];then echo "环境异常,文件路径不存在" 2>&1|tee -a ${LOGFILE} exit 1 fi echo "opdate="[$opdate] 2>&1|tee -a ${LOGFILE} echo "lastdate="[$lastdate] 2>&1|tee -a ${LOGFILE} echo "清理临时工作区" 2>&1|tee -a ${LOGFILE} rm -f ${DATAPATH}/tmp/student* 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null STUDENTFILE=student-${lastdate}.dmp STOPTIME="230000" if [ "${opdate}" = "${lastdate}" ];then while true do if [ `date "+%H%M%S"` -gt ${STOPTIME} ];then echo "`date +%T` 已到截止时间,ctl未到!" 2>&1|tee -a ${LOGFILE} exit 1 fi if [ -f ${DATAPATH}/${STUDENTFILE}.gz.ctl ];then while true do if [ `date "+%H%M%S"` -gt ${STOPTIME} ];then echo "`date +%T` 已到截止时间,gz未到!" 2>&1|tee -a ${LOGFILE} exit 1 fi if [ -f ${DATAPATH}/${STUDENTFILE}.gz ];then cp ${DATAPATH}/${STUDENTFILE}.gz ${DATAPATH}/tmp gunzip ${DATAPATH}/tmp/${STUDENTFILE}.gz break else echo "gz包还未到" 2>&1|tee -a ${LOGFILE} sleep 2 fi done break else echo "ctl还未到" 2>&1|tee -a ${LOGFILE} sleep 5 fi done echo "drop student表" 2>&1|tee -a ${LOGFILE} `sqlplus -S ${DBUSER}/${DBPASSWD} <<eof set heading off set feedback off set pagesize 0 set verify off set echo off drop table student; exit eof` echo "开始导入student数据" 2>&1|tee -a ${LOGFILE} imp ${DBUSER}/${DBPASSWD} buffer=64000 file=${DATAPATH}/tmp/${STUDENTFILE} tables=student 2>&1|tee -a ${LOGFILE} if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "导入失败!" 2>&1|tee -a ${LOGFILE} exit 1 else echo "导入成功!" 2>&1|tee -a ${LOGFILE} fi echo "导入数据完毕!" 2>&1|tee -a ${LOGFILE} else echo "不需要导入数据" 2>&1|tee -a ${LOGFILE} fi echo "删除一个月前的日志文件" 2>&1|tee -a ${LOGFILE} find $LOGPATH -mtime +30 -name "*student*.*" -exec rm -rf {} \; echo "删除一周前的数据文件" 2>&1|tee -a ${LOGFILE} find $DATAPATH -mtime +7 -name "*student*.*" -exec rm -rf {} \; echo "程序执行完成!`date`" 2>&1|tee -a ${LOGFILE} exit 0