13.4 库依赖冲突问题：Detected both log4j-over-slf4j.jar AND bound slf4j-log4j12.jar on the class path

问题描述

引入第三方库'org.raml:raml-parser:0.8.12'，导致slf4j依赖冲突。

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Detected both log4j-over-slf4j.jar AND bound slf4j-log4j12.jar on the class path

错误日志

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Detected both log4j-over-slf4j.jar AND bound slf4j-log4j12.jar on the class path, preempting *Error. See also http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#log4jDelegationLoop for more details.
    at org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory.<clinit>(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:54)
    ... 11 more
:bootRun FAILED

Detected both log4j-over-slf4j.jar AND bound slf4j-log4j12.jar on the class path

gradle -q app:dependencies

解决方案

排除冲突的依赖：

Maven：

<exclusions> 
<exclusion> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId></exclusion>
 <exclusion> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> </exclusion>
</exclusions> 

Gradle：

compile('org.raml:raml-parser:0.8.12'){
        exclude module: 'slf4j-log4j12'
        exclude module: 'log4j'
}

参考资料：
https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/userguide_single.html#sec:listing_dependencies