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<strong>语法:</strong><br>alter_specification: ADD
[ COLUMN ] create_definition [ FIRST
| AFTER column_name ]
or ADD INDEX [index_name] (index_col_name,...)
or ADD PRIMARY KEY (index_col_name,...)
or ADD UNIQUE [index_name] (index_col_name,...)
or ALTER [ COLUMN ] col_name { SET
DEFAULT literal | DROP
DEFAULT }
or CHANGE [ COLUMN ] old_col_name create_definition
or MODIFY [ COLUMN ] create_definition
or DROP [ COLUMN ] col_name
or DROP PRIMARY KEY
or
DROP INDEX index_name
or
RENAME [ AS ] new_tbl_name
or
table_options
eg: mysql> alter
table topics change hotico hot_count int (4);
mysql> alter
table topics alter
hot_count set
default 1;
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加索引
mysql> alter table 表名 add index 索引名
(字段名1[,字段名2 …]);
例子: mysql> alter table employee add index emp_name (name);
加主关键字的索引
mysql> alter table 表名 add
primary key (字段名);
例子: mysql> alter table employee add
primary key(id);
加唯一限制条件的索引
mysql> alter table 表名 add
unique 索引名 (字段名);
例子: mysql> alter table employee add
unique emp_name2(cardnumber);
MySQL ALTER语法运用:查看某个表的索引
mysql> show
index from
表名;
删除某个索引
mysql> alter
table 表名 drop index 索引名;
例子: mysql>alter table employee
drop index
emp_name;
修改表:增加字段:
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name ADD field_name
field_type;
修改原字段名称及类型:
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE old_field_name new_field_name
field_type;
删除字段:
MySQL ALTER TABLE table_name DROP field_name;