在MSSQL里有许多不公开的系统存储过程，其中可能常用的sp_MSforeachtable和sp_MSforeachdb有这2个。
分别用于遍历某数据库的每个用户表、每个数据库。
sp_MSforeachtable
create proc sp_MSforeachtable
@command1 nvarchar(2000), --第一条运行的T-SQL
@replacechar nchar(1) = N‘?‘, --指定的占位符
@command2 nvarchar(2000) = null, --第二条运行的T-SQL
@command3 nvarchar(2000) = null, --第三条运行的T-SQL
@whereand nvarchar(2000) = null, --表的选择条件
@precommand nvarchar(2000) = null, --在表前执行的指令
@postcommand nvarchar(2000) = null --在表后执行的指令
as
/* This proc returns one or more rows for each table (optionally, matching @where), with each table defaulting to its own result set */
/* @precommand and @postcommand may be used to force a single result set via a temp table. */
/* Preprocessor won‘t replace within quotes so have to use str(). */
declare @mscat nvarchar(12)
select @mscat = ltrim(str(convert(int, 0x0002)))
if (@precommand is not null)
exec(@precommand)
/* Create the select */
exec(N‘declare hCForEach cursor global for
select ‘‘[‘‘ + REPLACE(user_name(uid), N‘‘]‘‘, N‘‘]]‘‘) + ‘‘]‘‘ + ‘‘.‘‘ + ‘‘[‘‘ + REPLACE(object_name(id), N‘‘]‘‘, N‘‘]]‘‘) + ‘‘]‘‘ from dbo.sysobjects o ‘
+ N‘ where OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, N‘‘IsUserTable‘‘) = 1 ‘ + N‘ and o.category & ‘ + @mscat + N‘ = 0 ‘
+ @whereand)
--上面的代码，就是定义游标根据系统表sysobjects获取用户表，@whereand就确定 sysobjects的where条件
declare @retval int
select @retval = @@error
if (@retval = 0)
--调用sp_MSforeach_worker 执行游标遍历
--sp_MSforeach_worker存储过程见最后
exec @retval = sp_MSforeach_worker @command1, @replacechar, @command2, @command3
if (@retval = 0 and @postcommand is not null)
exec(@postcommand)
return @retval
go
--统计数据库里每个表的详细情况
exec sp_MSforeachtable
‘sp_spaceused ‘‘?‘‘‘
--获得每个表的记录数和容量
exec
sp_MSforeachtable ‘select ‘‘?‘‘‘,‘?‘, ‘sp_spaceused ‘‘?‘‘‘, ‘SELECT count(*)
FROM ? ‘
--获得所有的数据库的存储空间
exec
sp_MSforeachdb ‘select ‘‘?‘‘‘,‘?‘,‘sp_spaceused
‘
--检查所有的数据库
exec
sp_MSforeachdb @command1="print ‘?‘",‘DBCC CHECKDB (?)
‘
--更新PUBS数据库中已t开头的所有表的统计
exec
sp_MSforeachtable
‘print
‘‘*‘‘ update statistics *
‘,
‘*‘,
null,
null,
‘
and name like ‘‘t%‘‘‘,
‘print
‘‘Updating Statistics.....‘‘‘,
‘print ‘‘Complete Update Statistics!‘‘‘
--删除当前数据库所有表中的数据
sp_MSforeachtable
‘Delete from ?‘
sp_MSforeachtable ‘Truncate Table ?‘
--更新Table1/Table2中note列为NULL的值
sp_MSforeachtable
‘Update ? Set note=‘‘‘‘ Where note is
null‘,null,null,null,‘ AND o.name in (‘‘Table1‘‘,‘‘Table2‘‘)
sp_MSforeachdb 在应用上与sp_MSforeachTable一样，只是没有@whereand
这个条件变量而已
/*
* The following table definition will be created by SQLDMO at start of each connection.
* We don‘t create it here temporarily because we need it in Exec() or upgrade won‘t work.
*/
Create proc sp_MSforeachdb
@command1 nvarchar(2000),
@replacechar nchar(1) = N‘?‘,
@command2 nvarchar(2000) = null,
@command3 nvarchar(2000) = null,
@precommand nvarchar(2000) = null,
@postcommand nvarchar(2000) = null
as
set deadlock_priority low
/* This proc returns one or more rows for each accessible db, with each db defaulting to its own result set */
/* @precommand and @postcommand may be used to force a single result set via a temp table. */
/* Preprocessor won‘t replace within quotes so have to use str(). */
declare @inaccessible nvarchar(12), @invalidlogin nvarchar(12), @dbinaccessible nvarchar(12)
select @inaccessible = ltrim(str(convert(int, 0x03e0), 11))
select @invalidlogin = ltrim(str(convert(int, 0x40000000), 11))
select @dbinaccessible = N‘0x80000000‘ /* SQLDMODbUserProf_InaccessibleDb; the negative number doesn‘t work in convert() */
if (@precommand is not null) exec(@precommand)
declare @origdb nvarchar(128)
select @origdb = db_name()
/* If it‘s a single user db and there‘s an entry for it in sysprocesses who isn‘t us, we can‘t use it. */
/* Create the select */
exec(N‘declare hCForEach cursor global for select name from master.dbo.sysdatabases d ‘ +
N‘ where (d.status & ‘ + @inaccessible + N‘ = 0)‘ +
N‘ and ((DATABASEPROPERTY(d.name, ‘‘issingleuser‘‘) = 0 and (has_dbaccess(d.name) = 1)) or ‘ +
N‘ ( DATABASEPROPERTY(d.name, ‘‘issingleuser‘‘) = 1 and not exists ‘ +
N‘ (select * from master.dbo.sysprocesses p where dbid = d.dbid and p.spid <> @@spid)))‘ )
declare @retval int
select @retval = @@error
if (@retval = 0)
exec @retval = sp_MSforeach_worker @command1, @replacechar, @command2, @command3
if (@retval = 0 and @postcommand is not null)
exec(@postcommand)
declare @tempdb nvarchar(258)
SELECT @tempdb = REPLACE(@origdb, N‘]‘, N‘]]‘)
exec (N‘use ‘ + N‘[‘ + @tempdb + N‘]‘)
return @retval
go
* The following table definition will be created by SQLDMO at start of each connection.
* We don‘t create it here temporarily because we need it in Exec() or upgrade won‘t work.
*/
Create proc sp_MSforeachdb
@command1 nvarchar(2000),
@replacechar nchar(1) = N‘?‘,
@command2 nvarchar(2000) = null,
@command3 nvarchar(2000) = null,
@precommand nvarchar(2000) = null,
@postcommand nvarchar(2000) = null
as
set deadlock_priority low
/* This proc returns one or more rows for each accessible db, with each db defaulting to its own result set */
/* @precommand and @postcommand may be used to force a single result set via a temp table. */
/* Preprocessor won‘t replace within quotes so have to use str(). */
declare @inaccessible nvarchar(12), @invalidlogin nvarchar(12), @dbinaccessible nvarchar(12)
select @inaccessible = ltrim(str(convert(int, 0x03e0), 11))
select @invalidlogin = ltrim(str(convert(int, 0x40000000), 11))
select @dbinaccessible = N‘0x80000000‘ /* SQLDMODbUserProf_InaccessibleDb; the negative number doesn‘t work in convert() */
if (@precommand is not null) exec(@precommand)
declare @origdb nvarchar(128)
select @origdb = db_name()
/* If it‘s a single user db and there‘s an entry for it in sysprocesses who isn‘t us, we can‘t use it. */
/* Create the select */
exec(N‘declare hCForEach cursor global for select name from master.dbo.sysdatabases d ‘ +
N‘ where (d.status & ‘ + @inaccessible + N‘ = 0)‘ +
N‘ and ((DATABASEPROPERTY(d.name, ‘‘issingleuser‘‘) = 0 and (has_dbaccess(d.name) = 1)) or ‘ +
N‘ ( DATABASEPROPERTY(d.name, ‘‘issingleuser‘‘) = 1 and not exists ‘ +
N‘ (select * from master.dbo.sysprocesses p where dbid = d.dbid and p.spid <> @@spid)))‘ )
declare @retval int
select @retval = @@error
if (@retval = 0)
exec @retval = sp_MSforeach_worker @command1, @replacechar, @command2, @command3
if (@retval = 0 and @postcommand is not null)
exec(@postcommand)
declare @tempdb nvarchar(258)
SELECT @tempdb = REPLACE(@origdb, N‘]‘, N‘]]‘)
exec (N‘use ‘ + N‘[‘ + @tempdb + N‘]‘)
return @retval
go
sp_MSforeach_worker
/*
* This is the worker proc for all of the "for each" type procs. Its function is to read the
* next replacement name from the cursor (which returns only a single name), plug it into the
* replacement locations for the commands, and execute them. It assumes the cursor "hCForEach"
* has already been opened by its caller.
*/
create proc sp_MSforeach_worker
@command1 nvarchar(2000),
@replacechar nchar(1) = N‘?‘,
@command2 nvarchar(2000) = null,
@command3 nvarchar(2000) = null
as
create table #qtemp ( /* Temp command storage */
qnum int NOT NULL,
qchar nvarchar(2000) COLLATE database_default NULL
)
set nocount on
declare @name nvarchar(517), @namelen int, @q1 nvarchar(2000), @q2 nvarchar(2000)
declare @q3 nvarchar(2000), @q4 nvarchar(2000), @q5 nvarchar(2000)
declare @q6 nvarchar(2000), @q7 nvarchar(2000), @q8 nvarchar(2000), @q9 nvarchar(2000), @q10 nvarchar(2000)
declare @cmd nvarchar(2000), @replacecharindex int, @useq tinyint, @usecmd tinyint, @nextcmd nvarchar(2000)
declare @namesave nvarchar(517), @nametmp nvarchar(517), @nametmp2 nvarchar(258)
open hCForEach
fetch hCForEach into @name
/* Loop for each database */
while (@@fetch_status >= 0)
begin
/* Initialize. */
/* save the original dbname */
select @namesave = @name
select @useq = 1, @usecmd = 1, @cmd = @command1, @namelen = datalength(@name)
while (@cmd is not null)
begin /* Generate @q* for exec() */
/*
* Parse each @commandX into a single executable batch.
* Because the expanded form of a @commandX may be > OSQL_MAXCOLLEN_SET, we‘ll need to allow overflow.
* We also may append @commandX‘s (signified by ‘++‘ as first letters of next @command).
*/
select @replacecharindex = charindex(@replacechar, @cmd)
while (@replacecharindex <> 0)
begin
/* 7.0, if name contains ‘ character, and the name has been single quoted in command, double all of them in dbname */
/* if the name has not been single quoted in command, do not doulbe them */
/* if name contains ] character, and the name has been [] quoted in command, double all of ] in dbname */
select @name = @namesave
select @namelen = datalength(@name)
declare @tempindex int
if (substring(@cmd, @replacecharindex - 1, 1) = N‘‘‘‘)
begin
/* if ? is inside of ‘‘, we need to double all the ‘ in name */
select @name = REPLACE(@name, N‘‘‘‘, N‘‘‘‘‘‘)
end
else if (substring(@cmd, @replacecharindex - 1, 1) = N‘[‘)
begin
/* if ? is inside of [], we need to double all the ] in name */
select @name = REPLACE(@name, N‘]‘, N‘]]‘)
end
else if ((@name LIKE N‘%].%]‘) and (substring(@name, 1, 1) = N‘[‘))
begin
/* ? is NOT inside of [] nor ‘‘, and the name is in [owner].[name] format, handle it */
/* !!! work around, when using LIKE to find string pattern, can‘t use ‘[‘, since LIKE operator is treating ‘[‘ as a wide char */
select @tempindex = charindex(N‘].[‘, @name)
select @nametmp = substring(@name, 2, @tempindex-2 )
select @nametmp2 = substring(@name, @tempindex+3, len(@name)-@tempindex-3 )
select @nametmp = REPLACE(@nametmp, N‘]‘, N‘]]‘)
select @nametmp2 = REPLACE(@nametmp2, N‘]‘, N‘]]‘)
select @name = N‘[‘ + @nametmp + N‘].[‘ + @nametmp2 + ‘]‘
end
else if ((@name LIKE N‘%]‘) and (substring(@name, 1, 1) = N‘[‘))
begin
/* ? is NOT inside of [] nor ‘‘, and the name is in [name] format, handle it */
/* j.i.c., since we should not fall into this case */
/* !!! work around, when using LIKE to find string pattern, can‘t use ‘[‘, since LIKE operator is treating ‘[‘ as a wide char */
select @nametmp = substring(@name, 2, len(@name)-2 )
select @nametmp = REPLACE(@nametmp, N‘]‘, N‘]]‘)
select @name = N‘[‘ + @nametmp + N‘]‘
end
/* Get the new length */
select @namelen = datalength(@name)
/* start normal process */
if (datalength(@cmd) + @namelen - 1 > 2000)
begin
/* Overflow; put preceding stuff into the temp table */
if (@useq > 9)
begin
raiserror 55555 N‘sp_MSforeach_worker assert failed: command too long‘
close hCForEach deallocate hCForEach
return 1
end
if (@replacecharindex < @namelen) begin
/* If this happened close to beginning, make sure expansion has enough room. */
/* In this case no trailing space can occur as the row ends with @name. */
select @nextcmd = substring(@cmd, 1, @replacecharindex)
select @cmd = substring(@cmd, @replacecharindex + 1, 2000)
select @nextcmd = stuff(@nextcmd, @replacecharindex, 1, @name)
select @replacecharindex = charindex(@replacechar, @cmd)
insert #qtemp values (@useq, @nextcmd)
select @useq = @useq + 1
continue
end
/* Move the string down and stuff() in-place. */
/* Because varchar columns trim trailing spaces, we may need to prepend one to the following string. */
/* In this case, the char to be replaced is moved over by one. */
insert #qtemp values (@useq, substring(@cmd, 1, @replacecharindex - 1))
if (substring(@cmd, @replacecharindex - 1, 1) = N‘ ‘)
begin
select @cmd = N‘ ‘ + substring(@cmd, @replacecharindex, 2000)
select @replacecharindex = 2
end
else
begin
select @cmd = substring(@cmd, @replacecharindex, 2000)
select @replacecharindex = 1
end
select @useq = @useq + 1
end
select @cmd = stuff(@cmd, @replacecharindex, 1, @name)
select @replacecharindex = charindex(@replacechar, @cmd)
end
/* Done replacing for current @cmd. Get the next one and see if it‘s to be appended. */
select @usecmd = @usecmd + 1
select @nextcmd = case (@usecmd) when 2 then @command2 when 3 then @command3 else null end
if (@nextcmd is not null and substring(@nextcmd, 1, 2) = N‘++‘)
begin
insert #qtemp values (@useq, @cmd)
select @cmd = substring(@nextcmd, 3, 2000), @useq = @useq + 1
continue
end
/* Now exec() the generated @q*, and see if we had more commands to exec(). Continue even if errors. */
/* Null them first as the no-result-set case won‘t. */
select @q1 = null, @q2 = null, @q3 = null, @q4 = null, @q5 = null, @q6 = null, @q7 = null, @q8 = null, @q9 = null, @q10 = null
select @q1 = qchar from #qtemp where qnum = 1
select @q2 = qchar from #qtemp where qnum = 2
select @q3 = qchar from #qtemp where qnum = 3
select @q4 = qchar from #qtemp where qnum = 4
select @q5 = qchar from #qtemp where qnum = 5
select @q6 = qchar from #qtemp where qnum = 6
select @q7 = qchar from #qtemp where qnum = 7
select @q8 = qchar from #qtemp where qnum = 8
select @q9 = qchar from #qtemp where qnum = 9
select @q10 = qchar from #qtemp where qnum = 10
truncate table #qtemp
exec (@q1 + @q2 + @q3 + @q4 + @q5 + @q6 + @q7 + @q8 + @q9 + @q10 + @cmd)
select @cmd = @nextcmd, @useq = 1
end
/* while @cmd is not null, generating @q* for exec() */
/* All commands done for this name. Go to next one. */
fetch hCForEach into @name
end
/* while FETCH_SUCCESS */
close hCForEach deallocate hCForEach
return 0
* This is the worker proc for all of the "for each" type procs. Its function is to read the
* next replacement name from the cursor (which returns only a single name), plug it into the
* replacement locations for the commands, and execute them. It assumes the cursor "hCForEach"
* has already been opened by its caller.
*/
create proc sp_MSforeach_worker
@command1 nvarchar(2000),
@replacechar nchar(1) = N‘?‘,
@command2 nvarchar(2000) = null,
@command3 nvarchar(2000) = null
as
create table #qtemp ( /* Temp command storage */
qnum int NOT NULL,
qchar nvarchar(2000) COLLATE database_default NULL
)
set nocount on
declare @name nvarchar(517), @namelen int, @q1 nvarchar(2000), @q2 nvarchar(2000)
declare @q3 nvarchar(2000), @q4 nvarchar(2000), @q5 nvarchar(2000)
declare @q6 nvarchar(2000), @q7 nvarchar(2000), @q8 nvarchar(2000), @q9 nvarchar(2000), @q10 nvarchar(2000)
declare @cmd nvarchar(2000), @replacecharindex int, @useq tinyint, @usecmd tinyint, @nextcmd nvarchar(2000)
declare @namesave nvarchar(517), @nametmp nvarchar(517), @nametmp2 nvarchar(258)
open hCForEach
fetch hCForEach into @name
/* Loop for each database */
while (@@fetch_status >= 0)
begin
/* Initialize. */
/* save the original dbname */
select @namesave = @name
select @useq = 1, @usecmd = 1, @cmd = @command1, @namelen = datalength(@name)
while (@cmd is not null)
begin /* Generate @q* for exec() */
/*
* Parse each @commandX into a single executable batch.
* Because the expanded form of a @commandX may be > OSQL_MAXCOLLEN_SET, we‘ll need to allow overflow.
* We also may append @commandX‘s (signified by ‘++‘ as first letters of next @command).
*/
select @replacecharindex = charindex(@replacechar, @cmd)
while (@replacecharindex <> 0)
begin
/* 7.0, if name contains ‘ character, and the name has been single quoted in command, double all of them in dbname */
/* if the name has not been single quoted in command, do not doulbe them */
/* if name contains ] character, and the name has been [] quoted in command, double all of ] in dbname */
select @name = @namesave
select @namelen = datalength(@name)
declare @tempindex int
if (substring(@cmd, @replacecharindex - 1, 1) = N‘‘‘‘)
begin
/* if ? is inside of ‘‘, we need to double all the ‘ in name */
select @name = REPLACE(@name, N‘‘‘‘, N‘‘‘‘‘‘)
end
else if (substring(@cmd, @replacecharindex - 1, 1) = N‘[‘)
begin
/* if ? is inside of [], we need to double all the ] in name */
select @name = REPLACE(@name, N‘]‘, N‘]]‘)
end
else if ((@name LIKE N‘%].%]‘) and (substring(@name, 1, 1) = N‘[‘))
begin
/* ? is NOT inside of [] nor ‘‘, and the name is in [owner].[name] format, handle it */
/* !!! work around, when using LIKE to find string pattern, can‘t use ‘[‘, since LIKE operator is treating ‘[‘ as a wide char */
select @tempindex = charindex(N‘].[‘, @name)
select @nametmp = substring(@name, 2, @tempindex-2 )
select @nametmp2 = substring(@name, @tempindex+3, len(@name)-@tempindex-3 )
select @nametmp = REPLACE(@nametmp, N‘]‘, N‘]]‘)
select @nametmp2 = REPLACE(@nametmp2, N‘]‘, N‘]]‘)
select @name = N‘[‘ + @nametmp + N‘].[‘ + @nametmp2 + ‘]‘
end
else if ((@name LIKE N‘%]‘) and (substring(@name, 1, 1) = N‘[‘))
begin
/* ? is NOT inside of [] nor ‘‘, and the name is in [name] format, handle it */
/* j.i.c., since we should not fall into this case */
/* !!! work around, when using LIKE to find string pattern, can‘t use ‘[‘, since LIKE operator is treating ‘[‘ as a wide char */
select @nametmp = substring(@name, 2, len(@name)-2 )
select @nametmp = REPLACE(@nametmp, N‘]‘, N‘]]‘)
select @name = N‘[‘ + @nametmp + N‘]‘
end
/* Get the new length */
select @namelen = datalength(@name)
/* start normal process */
if (datalength(@cmd) + @namelen - 1 > 2000)
begin
/* Overflow; put preceding stuff into the temp table */
if (@useq > 9)
begin
raiserror 55555 N‘sp_MSforeach_worker assert failed: command too long‘
close hCForEach deallocate hCForEach
return 1
end
if (@replacecharindex < @namelen) begin
/* If this happened close to beginning, make sure expansion has enough room. */
/* In this case no trailing space can occur as the row ends with @name. */
select @nextcmd = substring(@cmd, 1, @replacecharindex)
select @cmd = substring(@cmd, @replacecharindex + 1, 2000)
select @nextcmd = stuff(@nextcmd, @replacecharindex, 1, @name)
select @replacecharindex = charindex(@replacechar, @cmd)
insert #qtemp values (@useq, @nextcmd)
select @useq = @useq + 1
continue
end
/* Move the string down and stuff() in-place. */
/* Because varchar columns trim trailing spaces, we may need to prepend one to the following string. */
/* In this case, the char to be replaced is moved over by one. */
insert #qtemp values (@useq, substring(@cmd, 1, @replacecharindex - 1))
if (substring(@cmd, @replacecharindex - 1, 1) = N‘ ‘)
begin
select @cmd = N‘ ‘ + substring(@cmd, @replacecharindex, 2000)
select @replacecharindex = 2
end
else
begin
select @cmd = substring(@cmd, @replacecharindex, 2000)
select @replacecharindex = 1
end
select @useq = @useq + 1
end
select @cmd = stuff(@cmd, @replacecharindex, 1, @name)
select @replacecharindex = charindex(@replacechar, @cmd)
end
/* Done replacing for current @cmd. Get the next one and see if it‘s to be appended. */
select @usecmd = @usecmd + 1
select @nextcmd = case (@usecmd) when 2 then @command2 when 3 then @command3 else null end
if (@nextcmd is not null and substring(@nextcmd, 1, 2) = N‘++‘)
begin
insert #qtemp values (@useq, @cmd)
select @cmd = substring(@nextcmd, 3, 2000), @useq = @useq + 1
continue
end
/* Now exec() the generated @q*, and see if we had more commands to exec(). Continue even if errors. */
/* Null them first as the no-result-set case won‘t. */
select @q1 = null, @q2 = null, @q3 = null, @q4 = null, @q5 = null, @q6 = null, @q7 = null, @q8 = null, @q9 = null, @q10 = null
select @q1 = qchar from #qtemp where qnum = 1
select @q2 = qchar from #qtemp where qnum = 2
select @q3 = qchar from #qtemp where qnum = 3
select @q4 = qchar from #qtemp where qnum = 4
select @q5 = qchar from #qtemp where qnum = 5
select @q6 = qchar from #qtemp where qnum = 6
select @q7 = qchar from #qtemp where qnum = 7
select @q8 = qchar from #qtemp where qnum = 8
select @q9 = qchar from #qtemp where qnum = 9
select @q10 = qchar from #qtemp where qnum = 10
truncate table #qtemp
exec (@q1 + @q2 + @q3 + @q4 + @q5 + @q6 + @q7 + @q8 + @q9 + @q10 + @cmd)
select @cmd = @nextcmd, @useq = 1
end
/* while @cmd is not null, generating @q* for exec() */
/* All commands done for this name. Go to next one. */
fetch hCForEach into @name
end
/* while FETCH_SUCCESS */
close hCForEach deallocate hCForEach
return 0
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解压缩 xp_unpackcab ‘C:\hackway.cab‘,‘C:\temp‘,1
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用pid来停止某个执行中的程序 xp_terminate_process 123
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只列某个目录下的子目录 dbo.xp_subdirs ‘C:\‘
网络上有个存储过程sp_MSforeachObject，这是根据sp_MSforeachtable延伸出来的一个存储过程，扩展了应用。个人感觉很有用，这里推荐下。
USE MASTER
GO
--=============================================================
--@objectType 对象类型
--1 IsUserTable
--2 IsView
--3 IsTrigger
--4 IsProcedure
--5 IsDefault
--6 IsForeignKey
--7 IsScalarFunction
--8 IsInlineFunction
--9 IsPrimaryKey
--10 IsExtendedProc
--11 IsReplProc
--12 IsRule
--=============================================================
Create proc sp_MSforeachObject
@objectType int=1,
@command1 nvarchar(2000),
@replacechar nchar(1) = N‘?‘,
@command2 nvarchar(2000) = null,
@command3 nvarchar(2000) = null,
@whereand nvarchar(2000) = null,
@precommand nvarchar(2000) = null,
@postcommand nvarchar(2000) = null
as
/* This proc returns one or more rows for each table (optionally, matching @where), with each table defaulting to its
own result set */
/* @precommand and @postcommand may be used to force a single result set via a temp table. */
/* Preprocessor won‘t replace within quotes so have to use str(). */
declare @mscat nvarchar(12)
select @mscat = ltrim(str(convert(int, 0x0002)))
if (@precommand is not null)
exec(@precommand)
/* Defined @isobject for save object type */
Declare @isobject varchar(256)
select @isobject= case @objectType when 1 then ‘IsUserTable‘
when 2 then ‘IsView‘
when 3 then ‘IsTrigger‘
when 4 then ‘IsProcedure‘
when 5 then ‘IsDefault‘
when 6 then ‘IsForeignKey‘
when 7 then ‘IsScalarFunction‘
when 8 then ‘IsInlineFunction‘
when 9 then ‘IsPrimaryKey‘
when 10 then ‘IsExtendedProc‘
when 11 then ‘IsReplProc‘
when 12 then ‘IsRule‘
end
/* Create the select */
/* Use @isobject variable isstead of IsUserTable string */
EXEC(N‘declare hCForEach cursor global for select ‘‘[‘‘ + REPLACE(user_name(uid), N‘‘]‘‘, N‘‘]]‘‘) + ‘‘]‘‘ + ‘‘.‘‘ + ‘‘[‘‘ +
REPLACE(object_name(id), N‘‘]‘‘, N‘‘]]‘‘) + ‘‘]‘‘ from dbo.sysobjects o ‘
+ N‘ where OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, N‘‘‘+@isobject+‘‘‘) = 1 ‘+N‘ and o.category & ‘ + @mscat + N‘ = 0 ‘
+ @whereand)
declare @retval int
select @retval = @@error
if (@retval = 0)
exec @retval = sp_MSforeach_worker @command1, @replacechar, @command2, @command3
if (@retval = 0 and @postcommand is not null)
exec(@postcommand)
return @retval
GO
GO
--=============================================================
--@objectType 对象类型
--1 IsUserTable
--2 IsView
--3 IsTrigger
--4 IsProcedure
--5 IsDefault
--6 IsForeignKey
--7 IsScalarFunction
--8 IsInlineFunction
--9 IsPrimaryKey
--10 IsExtendedProc
--11 IsReplProc
--12 IsRule
--=============================================================
Create proc sp_MSforeachObject
@objectType int=1,
@command1 nvarchar(2000),
@replacechar nchar(1) = N‘?‘,
@command2 nvarchar(2000) = null,
@command3 nvarchar(2000) = null,
@whereand nvarchar(2000) = null,
@precommand nvarchar(2000) = null,
@postcommand nvarchar(2000) = null
as
/* This proc returns one or more rows for each table (optionally, matching @where), with each table defaulting to its
own result set */
/* @precommand and @postcommand may be used to force a single result set via a temp table. */
/* Preprocessor won‘t replace within quotes so have to use str(). */
declare @mscat nvarchar(12)
select @mscat = ltrim(str(convert(int, 0x0002)))
if (@precommand is not null)
exec(@precommand)
/* Defined @isobject for save object type */
Declare @isobject varchar(256)
select @isobject= case @objectType when 1 then ‘IsUserTable‘
when 2 then ‘IsView‘
when 3 then ‘IsTrigger‘
when 4 then ‘IsProcedure‘
when 5 then ‘IsDefault‘
when 6 then ‘IsForeignKey‘
when 7 then ‘IsScalarFunction‘
when 8 then ‘IsInlineFunction‘
when 9 then ‘IsPrimaryKey‘
when 10 then ‘IsExtendedProc‘
when 11 then ‘IsReplProc‘
when 12 then ‘IsRule‘
end
/* Create the select */
/* Use @isobject variable isstead of IsUserTable string */
EXEC(N‘declare hCForEach cursor global for select ‘‘[‘‘ + REPLACE(user_name(uid), N‘‘]‘‘, N‘‘]]‘‘) + ‘‘]‘‘ + ‘‘.‘‘ + ‘‘[‘‘ +
REPLACE(object_name(id), N‘‘]‘‘, N‘‘]]‘‘) + ‘‘]‘‘ from dbo.sysobjects o ‘
+ N‘ where OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, N‘‘‘+@isobject+‘‘‘) = 1 ‘+N‘ and o.category & ‘ + @mscat + N‘ = 0 ‘
+ @whereand)
declare @retval int
select @retval = @@error
if (@retval = 0)
exec @retval = sp_MSforeach_worker @command1, @replacechar, @command2, @command3
if (@retval = 0 and @postcommand is not null)
exec(@postcommand)
return @retval
GO