The MCD12Q1 V6 product provides global land cover types at yearly intervals (2001-2016) derived from six different classification schemes. It is derived using supervised classifications of MODIS Terra and Aqua reflectance data. The supervised classifications then undergo additional post-processing that incorporate prior knowledge and ancillary information to further refine specific classes.
Documentation:
MCD12Q1 V6产品提供了按年度（2001-2016年）的全球土地覆盖类型，由六种不同的分类方案得出。它是通过对MODIS Terra和Aqua反射率数据进行监督分类得出的。监督下的分类然后经过额外的后处理，结合先前的知识和辅助信息，进一步完善特定的类别。
文件。
用户指南
算法理论基础文件(ATBD)
一般文件
Dataset Availability
2001-01-01T00:00:00 - 2019-01-01T00:00:00
Dataset Provider
NASA LP DAAC at the USGS EROS Center
Collection Snippet
ee.ImageCollection("MODIS/006/MCD12Q1")
Resolution
500 meters
Bands Table
| Name | Description | Min | Max | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LC_Type1 | Land Cover Type 1: Annual International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) classification | |||
| LC_Type2 | Land Cover Type 2: Annual University of Maryland (UMD) classification | |||
| LC_Type3 | Land Cover Type 3: Annual Leaf Area Index (LAI) classification | |||
| LC_Type4 | Land Cover Type 4: Annual BIOME-Biogeochemical Cycles (BGC) classification | |||
| LC_Type5 | Land Cover Type 5: Annual Plant Functional Types classification | |||
| LC_Prop1_Assessment | LCCS1 land cover layer confidence | 0 | 100 | % |
| LC_Prop2_Assessment | LCCS2 land use layer confidence | 0 | 100 | % |
| LC_Prop3_Assessment | LCCS3 surface hydrology layer confidence | 0 | 100 | % |
| LC_Prop1 | FAO-Land Cover Classification System 1 (LCCS1) land cover layer | |||
| LC_Prop2 | FAO-LCCS2 land use layer | |||
| LC_Prop3 | FAO-LCCS3 surface hydrology layer | |||
| QC | Product quality flags | |||
| LW | Binary land (class 2) / water (class 1) mask derived from MOD44W |
Class Table: LC_Type1
| Value | Color | Color Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | #05450a | Evergreen Needleleaf Forests: dominated by evergreen conifer trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%. | |
| 2 | #086a10 | Evergreen Broadleaf Forests: dominated by evergreen broadleaf and palmate trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%. | |
| 3 | #54a708 | Deciduous Needleleaf Forests: dominated by deciduous needleleaf (larch) trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%. | |
| 4 | #78d203 | Deciduous Broadleaf Forests: dominated by deciduous broadleaf trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%. | |
| 5 | #009900 | Mixed Forests: dominated by neither deciduous nor evergreen (40-60% of each) tree type (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%. | |
| 6 | #c6b044 | Closed Shrublands: dominated by woody perennials (1-2m height) >60% cover. | |
| 7 | #dcd159 | Open Shrublands: dominated by woody perennials (1-2m height) 10-60% cover. | |
| 8 | #dade48 | Woody Savannas: tree cover 30-60% (canopy >2m). | |
| 9 | #fbff13 | Savannas: tree cover 10-30% (canopy >2m). | |
| 10 | #b6ff05 | Grasslands: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m). | |
| 11 | #27ff87 | Permanent Wetlands: permanently inundated lands with 30-60% water cover and >10% vegetated cover. | |
| 12 | #c24f44 | Croplands: at least 60% of area is cultivated cropland. | |
| 13 | #a5a5a5 | Urban and Built-up Lands: at least 30% impervious surface area including building materials, asphalt and vehicles. | |
| 14 | #ff6d4c | Cropland/Natural Vegetation Mosaics: mosaics of small-scale cultivation 40-60% with natural tree, shrub, or herbaceous vegetation. | |
| 15 | #69fff8 | Permanent Snow and Ice: at least 60% of area is covered by snow and ice for at least 10 months of the year. | |
| 16 | #f9ffa4 | Barren: at least 60% of area is non-vegetated barren (sand, rock, soil) areas with less than 10% vegetation. | |
| 17 | #1c0dff | Water Bodies: at least 60% of area is covered by permanent water bodies. |
Class Table: LC_Type2
| Value | Color | Color Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | #1c0dff | Water Bodies: at least 60% of area is covered by permanent water bodies. | |
| 1 | #05450a | Evergreen Needleleaf Forests: dominated by evergreen conifer trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%. | |
| 2 | #086a10 | Evergreen Broadleaf Forests: dominated by evergreen broadleaf and palmate trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%. | |
| 3 | #54a708 | Deciduous Needleleaf Forests: dominated by deciduous needleleaf (larch) trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%. | |
| 4 | #78d203 | Deciduous Broadleaf Forests: dominated by deciduous broadleaf trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%. | |
| 5 | #009900 | Mixed Forests: dominated by neither deciduous nor evergreen (40-60% of each) tree type (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%. | |
| 6 | #c6b044 | Closed Shrublands: dominated by woody perennials (1-2m height) >60% cover. | |
| 7 | #dcd159 | Open Shrublands: dominated by woody perennials (1-2m height) 10-60% cover. | |
| 8 | #dade48 | Woody Savannas: tree cover 30-60% (canopy >2m). | |
| 9 | #fbff13 | Savannas: tree cover 10-30% (canopy >2m). | |
| 10 | #b6ff05 | Grasslands: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m). | |
| 11 | #27ff87 | Permanent Wetlands: permanently inundated lands with 30-60% water cover and >10% vegetated cover. | |
| 12 | #c24f44 | Croplands: at least 60% of area is cultivated cropland. | |
| 13 | #a5a5a5 | Urban and Built-up Lands: at least 30% impervious surface area including building materials, asphalt and vehicles. | |
| 14 | #ff6d4c | Cropland/Natural Vegetation Mosaics: mosaics of small-scale cultivation 40-60% with natural tree, shrub, or herbaceous vegetation. | |
| 15 | #f9ffa4 | Non-Vegetated Lands: at least 60% of area is non-vegetated barren (sand, rock, soil) or permanent snow and ice with less than 10% vegetation. |
Class Table: LC_Type3
| Value | Color | Color Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | #1c0dff | Water Bodies: at least 60% of area is covered by permanent water bodies. | |
| 1 | #b6ff05 | Grasslands: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m) including cereal croplands. | |
| 2 | #dcd159 | Shrublands: shrub (1-2m) cover >10%. | |
| 3 | #c24f44 | Broadleaf Croplands: bominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m) that are cultivated with broadleaf crops. | |
| 4 | #fbff13 | Savannas: between 10-60% tree cover (>2m). | |
| 5 | #086a10 | Evergreen Broadleaf Forests: dominated by evergreen broadleaf and palmate trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%. | |
| 6 | #78d203 | Deciduous Broadleaf Forests: dominated by deciduous broadleaf trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%. | |
| 7 | #05450a | Evergreen Needleleaf Forests: dominated by evergreen conifer trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%. | |
| 8 | #54a708 | Deciduous Needleleaf Forests: dominated by deciduous needleleaf (larch) trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%. | |
| 9 | #f9ffa4 | Non-Vegetated Lands: at least 60% of area is non-vegetated barren (sand, rock, soil) or permanent snow and ice with less than 10% vegetation. | |
| 10 | #a5a5a5 | Urban and Built-up Lands: at least 30% impervious surface area including building materials, asphalt and vehicles. |
Class Table: LC_Type4
| Value | Color | Color Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | #1c0dff | Water Bodies: at least 60% of area is covered by permanent water bodies. | |
| 1 | #05450a | Evergreen Needleleaf Vegetation: dominated by evergreen conifer trees and shrubs (>1m). Woody vegetation cover >10%. | |
| 2 | #086a10 | Evergreen Broadleaf Vegetation: dominated by evergreen broadleaf and palmate trees and shrubs (>1m). Woody vegetation cover >10%. | |
| 3 | #54a708 | Deciduous Needleleaf Vegetation: dominated by deciduous needleleaf (larch) trees and shrubs (>1m). Woody vegetation cover >10%. | |
| 4 | #78d203 | Deciduous Broadleaf Vegetation: dominated by deciduous broadleaf trees and shrubs (>1m). Woody vegetation cover >10%. | |
| 5 | #009900 | Annual Broadleaf Vegetation: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m). At least 60% cultivated broadleaf crops. | |
| 6 | #b6ff05 | Annual Grass Vegetation: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m) including cereal croplands. | |
| 7 | #f9ffa4 | Non-Vegetated Lands: at least 60% of area is non-vegetated barren (sand, rock, soil) or permanent snow/ice with less than 10% vegetation. | |
| 8 | #a5a5a5 | Urban and Built-up Lands: at least 30% impervious surface area including building materials, asphalt, and vehicles. |
Class Table: LC_Type5
| Value | Color | Color Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | #1c0dff | Water Bodies: at least 60% of area is covered by permanent water bodies. | |
| 1 | #05450a | Evergreen Needleleaf Trees: dominated by evergreen conifer trees (>2m). Tree cover >10%. | |
| 2 | #086a10 | Evergreen Broadleaf Trees: dominated by evergreen broadleaf and palmate trees (>2m). Tree cover >10%. | |
| 3 | #54a708 | Deciduous Needleleaf Trees: dominated by deciduous needleleaf (larch) trees (>2m). Tree cover >10%. | |
| 4 | #78d203 | Deciduous Broadleaf Trees: dominated by deciduous broadleaf trees (>2m). Tree cover >10%. | |
| 5 | #dcd159 | Shrub: Shrub (1-2m) cover >10%. | |
| 6 | #b6ff05 | Grass: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m) that are not cultivated. | |
| 7 | #dade48 | Cereal Croplands: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m). At least 60% cultivated cereal crops. | |
| 8 | #c24f44 | Broadleaf Croplands: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m). At least 60% cultivated broadleaf crops. | |
| 9 | #a5a5a5 | Urban and Built-up Lands: at least 30% impervious surface area including building materials, asphalt, and vehicles. | |
| 10 | #69fff8 | Permanent Snow and Ice: at least 60% of area is covered by snow and ice for at least 10 months of the year. | |
| 11 | #f9ffa4 | Non-Vegetated Lands: at least 60% of area is non-vegetated barren (sand, rock, soil) with less than 10% vegetation. |
Class Table: LC_Prop1
| Value | Color | Color Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | #f9ffa4 | Barren: at least of area 60% is non-vegetated barren (sand, rock, soil) or permanent snow/ice with less than 10% vegetation. | |
| 2 | #69fff8 | Permanent Snow and Ice: at least 60% of area is covered by snow and ice for at least 10 months of the year. | |
| 3 | #1c0dff | Water Bodies: at least 60% of area is covered by permanent water bodies. | |
| 11 | #05450a | Evergreen Needleleaf Forests: dominated by evergreen conifer trees (>2m). Tree cover >60%. | |
| 12 | #086a10 | Evergreen Broadleaf Forests: dominated by evergreen broadleaf and palmate trees (>2m). Tree cover >60%. | |
| 13 | #54a708 | Deciduous Needleleaf Forests: dominated by deciduous needleleaf (larch) trees (>2m). Tree cover >60%. | |
| 14 | #78d203 | Deciduous Broadleaf Forests: dominated by deciduous broadleaf trees (>2m). Tree cover >60%. | |
| 15 | #005a00 | Mixed Broadleaf/Needleleaf Forests: co-dominated (40-60%) by broadleaf deciduous and evergreen needleleaf tree (>2m) types. Tree cover >60%. | |
| 16 | #009900 | Mixed Broadleaf Evergreen/Deciduous Forests: co-dominated (40-60%) by broadleaf evergreen and deciduous tree (>2m) types. Tree cover >60%. | |
| 21 | #006c00 | Open Forests: tree cover 30-60% (canopy >2m). | |
| 22 | #00d000 | Sparse Forests: tree cover 10-30% (canopy >2m). | |
| 31 | #b6ff05 | Dense Herbaceous: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m) at least 60% cover. | |
| 32 | #98d604 | Sparse Herbaceous: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m) 10-60% cover. | |
| 41 | #dcd159 | Dense Shrublands: dominated by woody perennials (1-2m) >60% cover. | |
| 42 | #f1fb58 | Shrubland/Grassland Mosaics: dominated by woody perennials (1-2m) 10-60% cover with dense herbaceous annual understory. | |
| 43 | #fbee65 | Sparse Shrublands: dominated by woody perennials (1-2m) 10-60% cover with minimal herbaceous understory. |
Class Table: LC_Prop2
| Value | Color | Color Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | #f9ffa4 | Barren: at least of area 60% is non-vegetated barren (sand, rock, soil) or permanent snow/ice with less than 10% vegetation. | |
| 2 | #69fff8 | Permanent Snow and Ice: at least 60% of area is covered by snow and ice for at least 10 months of the year. | |
| 3 | #1c0dff | Water Bodies: at least 60% of area is covered by permanent water bodies. | |
| 9 | #a5a5a5 | Urban and Built-up Lands: at least 30% of area is made up ofimpervious surfaces including building materials, asphalt, and vehicles. | |
| 10 | #003f00 | Dense Forests: tree cover >60% (canopy >2m). | |
| 20 | #006c00 | Open Forests: tree cover 10-60% (canopy >2m). | |
| 25 | #e3ff77 | Forest/Cropland Mosaics: mosaics of small-scale cultivation 40-60% with >10% natural tree cover. | |
| 30 | #b6ff05 | Natural Herbaceous: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m). At least 10% cover. | |
| 35 | #93ce04 | Natural Herbaceous/Croplands Mosaics: mosaics of small-scale cultivation 40-60% with natural shrub or herbaceous vegetation. | |
| 36 | #77a703 | Herbaceous Croplands: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m). At least 60% cover. Cultivated fraction >60%. | |
| 40 | #dcd159 | Shrublands: shrub cover >60% (1-2m). |
Class Table: LC_Prop3
| Value | Color | Color Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | #f9ffa4 | Barren: at least of area 60% is non-vegetated barren (sand, rock, soil) or permanent snow/ice with less than 10% vegetation. | |
| 2 | #69fff8 | Permanent Snow and Ice: at least 60% of area is covered by snow and ice for at least 10 months of the year. | |
| 3 | #1c0dff | Water Bodies: at least 60% of area is covered by permanent water bodies. | |
| 10 | #003f00 | Dense Forests: tree cover >60% (canopy >2m). | |
| 20 | #006c00 | Open Forests: tree cover 10-60% (canopy >2m). | |
| 27 | #72834a | Woody Wetlands: shrub and tree cover >10% (>1m). Permanently or seasonally inundated. | |
| 30 | #b6ff05 | Grasslands: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m) >10% cover. | |
| 40 | #c6b044 | Shrublands: shrub cover >60% (1-2m). | |
| 50 | #3aba73 | Herbaceous Wetlands: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m) >10% cover. Permanently or seasonally inundated. | |
| 51 | #1e9db3 | Tundra: tree cover <10%. Snow-covered for at least 8 months of the year. |
Class Table: QC
| Value | Color | Color Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | # | Classified land: has a classification label and is land according to the water mask. | |
| 1 | # | Unclassified land: not classified because of missing data but land according to the water mask, labeled as barren. | |
| 2 | # | Classified water: has a classification label and is water according to the water mask. | |
| 3 | # | Unclassified water: not classified because of missing data but water according to the water mask. | |
| 4 | # | Classified sea ice: classified as snow/ice but water mask says it is water and less than 100m elevation, switched to water. | |
| 5 | # | Misclassified water: classified as water but water mask says it is land, switched to secondary label. | |
| 6 | # | Omitted snow/ice: land according to the water mask that was classified as something other than snow but with a maximum annual temperature below 1◦C, relabeled as snow/ice. | |
| 7 | # | Misclassified snow/ice: land according to the water mask that was classified as snow but with a minimum annual temperature greater than 1◦C, relabeled as barren. | |
| 8 | # | Backfilled label: missing label from stabilization, filled with the pre-stabilized result. | |
| 9 | # | Forest type changed: climate-based change to forest class. |
Class Table: LW
| Value | Color | Color Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | #1c0dff | Water | |
| 2 | #f9ffa4 | Land |
使用说明：
MODIS data and products acquired through the LP DAAC have no restrictions on subsequent use, sale, or redistribution.
通过LP DAAC获得的MODIS数据和产品对后续使用、销售或再分配没有限制。
引用：
代码：
var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('MODIS/006/MCD12Q1');
var igbpLandCover = dataset.select('LC_Type1');
var igbpLandCoverVis = {
min: 1.0,
max: 17.0,
palette: [
'05450a', '086a10', '54a708', '78d203', '009900', 'c6b044', 'dcd159',
'dade48', 'fbff13', 'b6ff05', '27ff87', 'c24f44', 'a5a5a5', 'ff6d4c',
'69fff8', 'f9ffa4', '1c0dff'
],
};
Map.setCenter(6.746, 46.529, 6);
Map.addLayer(igbpLandCover, igbpLandCoverVis, 'IGBP Land Cover');这图是不是看起来有点像图腾？？？