环境：windows ，python3.2.2
文件形式的邮件
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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#coding: utf-8
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import smtplib
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from email.mime.text import MIMEText
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from email.header import Header
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sender = '***'
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receiver = '***'
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subject = 'python email test'
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smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
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username = '***'
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password = '***'
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msg = MIMEText('你好','plain','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要
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msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
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smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
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smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
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smtp.login(username, password)
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smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
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smtp.quit()
HTML形式的邮件
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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#coding: utf-8
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import smtplib
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from email.mime.text import MIMEText
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sender = '***'
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receiver = '***'
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subject = 'python email test'
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smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
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username = '***'
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password = '***'
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msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>你好</h1></html>','html','utf-8')
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msg['Subject'] = subject
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smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
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smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
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smtp.login(username, password)
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smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
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smtp.quit()
带图片的HTML邮件
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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#coding: utf-8
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import smtplib
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from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
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from email.mime.text import MIMEText
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from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
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sender = '***'
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receiver = '***'
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subject = 'python email test'
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smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
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username = '***'
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password = '***'
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msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
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msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
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msgText = MIMEText('<b>Some <i>HTML</i> text</b> and an image.<br><img src="cid:image1"><br>good!','html','utf-8')
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msgRoot.attach(msgText)
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fp = open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb')
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msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
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fp.close()
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msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
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msgRoot.attach(msgImage)
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smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
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smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
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smtp.login(username, password)
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smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
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smtp.quit()
带附件的邮件
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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#coding: utf-8
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import smtplib
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from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
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from email.mime.text import MIMEText
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from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
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sender = '***'
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receiver = '***'
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subject = 'python email test'
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smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
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username = '***'
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password = '***'
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msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
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msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
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#构造附件
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att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
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att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
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att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'
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msgRoot.attach(att)
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smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
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smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
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smtp.login(username, password)
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smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
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smtp.quit()
群邮件
[python] view plain copy
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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#coding: utf-8
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import smtplib
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from email.mime.text import MIMEText
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sender = '***'
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receiver = ['***','****',……]
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subject = 'python email test'
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smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
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username = '***'
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password = '***'
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msg = MIMEText('你好','plain','utf-8')
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msg['Subject'] = subject
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smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
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smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
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smtp.login(username, password)
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smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
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smtp.quit()
各种元素都包含的邮件
[python] view plain copy
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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#coding: utf-8
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import smtplib
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from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
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from email.mime.text import MIMEText
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from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
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sender = '***'
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receiver = '***'
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subject = 'python email test'
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smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
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username = '***'
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password = '***'
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# Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.
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msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
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msg['Subject'] = "Link"
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# Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).
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text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org"
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html = """\
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<html>
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<head></head>
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<body>
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<p>Hi!<br>
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How are you?<br>
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Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted.
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</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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"""
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# Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html.
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part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')
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part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')
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# Attach parts into message container.
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# According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case
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# the HTML message, is best and preferred.
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msg.attach(part1)
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msg.attach(part2)
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#构造附件
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att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
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att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
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att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'
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msg.attach(att)
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smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
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smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
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smtp.login(username, password)
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smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
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smtp.quit()
基于SSL的邮件
[python] view plain copy
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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#coding: utf-8
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import smtplib
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from email.mime.text import MIMEText
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from email.header import Header
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sender = '***'
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receiver = '***'
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subject = 'python email test'
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smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
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username = '***'
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password = '***'
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msg = MIMEText('你好','plain','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要
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msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
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smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
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smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
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smtp.ehlo()
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smtp.starttls()
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smtp.ehlo()
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smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
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smtp.login(username, password)
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smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
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smtp.quit()