描述

按照dept_no进行汇总，属于同一个部门的emp_no按照逗号进行连接，结果给出dept_no以及连接出的结果employees
CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
输出格式:

dept_no	employees
d001	10001,10002
d002	10006
d003	10005
d004	10003,10004
d005	10007,10008,10010
d006	10009,10010

示例1

输入：

drop table if exists  `dept_emp` ; 
CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10001,'d001','1986-06-26','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10002,'d001','1996-08-03','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10003,'d004','1995-12-03','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10004,'d004','1986-12-01','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10005,'d003','1989-09-12','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10006,'d002','1990-08-05','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10007,'d005','1989-02-10','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10008,'d005','1998-03-11','2000-07-31');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10009,'d006','1985-02-18','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10010,'d005','1996-11-24','2000-06-26');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10010,'d006','2000-06-26','9999-01-01');

复制输出：

d001|10001,10002
d002|10006
d003|10005
d004|10003,10004
d005|10007,10008,10010
d006|10009,10010

/*题目：SQL53 按照dept_no进行汇总.
-- 聚合函数group_concat（X，Y），其中X是要连接的字段，Y是连接时用的符号，可省略，默认为逗号
*/
select 
    d.dept_no,
    group_concat(emp_no)
from
    dept_emp d
GROUP BY
    d.dept_no