开发者学堂课程【大数据 Hive 教程精讲：Apache Hive--安装部署-几种交互方式】学习笔记，与课程紧密联系，让用户快速学习知识。
课程地址：https://developer.aliyun.com/learning/course/90/detail/1365
Apache Hive--安装部署-几种交互方式
Apache Hive--安装部署：
hive 安装手册：
启动 hivebin/ hive
Hive几种使用方式:
1.Hive 交互shell
bin/hive
2. Hive JDBC 服务(参考java jdbc连接mysql)
3. hive 启动为一个服务器，来对外提供服务
bin/hiveserver2
nohup bin/hiveserver2 1>/var/log/hiveserver.log 2>/var/log/hiveserver.err &
启动成功后，可以在别的节点上用 beeline去连接
bin/ beeline -u jdbc:hive2: //mini1:10000 -n root
或者
bin/beeline
! connect jdbc:hive2: / /mini1: 10000
4.Hive命令
hive-e'sql'
bin/ hive -e 'select * from t_test'
添加如下内容:<configuration><property>
<name>javax.jdo.option. connectionURL</ name>
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value><description>JDBC connect string for a JDBc metastore</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.connectionDriverName</name><value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
<description>Driver class name for a JDBc metastore</description></property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name><value>root</value>
<description>username to use against metastore database</description></property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.connectionPassword</name><value>root</value>
<description>password to use against metastore database</description></property>
</ configuration>
Node-1:
[root@node-1 hive]# 11total 476
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root4096 an 15 13:42 bindrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root4096 jan 15 13:50 conf
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Jan 15 13:36 examplesdrwxr-Xr-x. 7 root root4096 Jan 15 13:36 hcatalogdrwxr-xr-x. 4 root root4096 Jan 15 13:51 1ib
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root24754 Apr 302015 LICENSE-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root397 Jun 192015 NOTICE
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 4366 Jun 192015 README.txt
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 421129 Jun 192015 RELEASE_NOTES.txtdrwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jan 15 13:36 scripts
[root@node-1 hive]# bin/hive
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/export/server/hive/1ib/hive-common-1.2.1.jar ! /hive-1og4j.properties
hive> show databases
oK
defaultitcast
ime taken: 0.794 seconds,Fetched: 2 row(s)hive> use itcast;
oK
Time taken : o.028 secondshive> [root@node-1 hive]#
riftCLIservice.java: 486)
at_org.apache.hive.service.c1i.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$Executestate
nt.getResu1t(icLiservice.java:1313)
at_org.apache.hive.service.c1i.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$ExecuteStatem
nt.getResu1t(IcLiservice.java:1298)
at org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction.process(ProcessFunction.java:39)at org.apache.thrift.TBaseProcessor.process(TBaseProcessor.java:39)
at org.apache.hive.service.auth.TSetIpAddressProcessor.process(TSetIpAddr
ssProcessor.java:56
at org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoo1Server$workerProcess.run(TThreadPo
1server.java:285)
....at java.uti1.concurrent. ThreadPoo1Executor.runworker(ThreadPoo1Executor.jva: 1142)“.ava.ul
...at java.uti1.concurrent.ThreadPoo1Executor$worker.run(ThreadPoo1Executor.ava:617)"--
at java. 1ang.Thread.run (Thread.java: 745)
FAILED: ParseException line 1:s cannot recognize input near 'show’'databas’ 'Eo>' in dd7 statement
[root@node-1 hive]# bin/hive -e 'show databases'
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:fi1e:/export/server/hive/1ib/hive-Common-1.2.1.jar !/hive-1og4j.properties
oK
defaultitcast
Time taken: o.983_seconds，Fetched: 2 row(s)[root@node-1 hive]#
Node-1（1）：
Last login: Mon Jan 15 14:01:27 2018 from 192.168.158.1
[root@node-1 ~]# jps
2384 DataNode
277O NodeManager2245 NameNode
5350 Jps
5225 Run3ar
2655 ResourceManager
[root@node-1 ~]#scp -r /export/server/hive/ root@node-3:/export/server/
[root@node-3 ~]# cd lexport/server/hive/[root@node-3 hive]# bin/bee7ine
Beeline version i.2.i by Apache Hive
beeline> ! connect jdbc:hive2://node-1:1000oConnecting to jdbc:hive2://node-1: 100o0
Enter username for jdbc:hive2 ://node-1:10000: rootEnter password for jdbc:hive2://node-1:10000:*☆☆☆☆☆☆Connected to: Apache Hive (varsion 1.2.1)
Driver: Hive jDBc (version i.2.1)
Transaction isolation: TRANSACTTON_REPEATABLE_READ0: jdbc:hive2: //node-1:10000> show databases;
2 rows selected (1.156 seconds)
0: jdbc:hive2:/ /node-1:10000>