在本节,我们将介绍.NET WCF服务的创建过程。
- 在Solution Explorer中,右键单击TinyLibraryCQRS,然后选择Add | New Project…菜单,这将打开Add New Project对话框
- 在Installed Templates 选项卡下,选择Visual C# | WCF,然后选择WCF Service Application,确保所选.NET版本为.NET Framework 4,在Name文本框中输入TinyLibrary.Services,然后单击OK按钮
- 右键单击TinyLibrary.Services的References节点,然后选择Add Reference…菜单,这将打开Add Reference对话框
- 在.NET选项卡下,选择Apworks,Apworks.Bus.DirectBus以及Apworks.ObjectContainers.Unity,然后单击OK按钮
- 右键单击TinyLibrary.Services的References节点,然后选择Add Reference…菜单,这将打开Add Reference对话框
- 在Projects选项卡下,选择TinyLibrary.Events,TinyLibrary.EventHandlers,TinyLibrary.Commands,TinyLibrary.CommandHandlers,TinyLibrary.Domain以及TinyLibrary.QueryObjects,然后单击OK按钮
- 将自动生成的Service1.svc文件删掉
- 右键单击TinyLibrary.Services项目,然后单击Add | New Item…菜单,这将打开Add New Item对话框
- 在Installed Templates选项卡下,选择Visual C# | Web,然后选择WCF Service,在Name文本框中,输入CommandService然后单击Add按钮
-
编辑CommandService.svc.cs文件,输入如下代码
1: using System;
2: using Apworks;
3: using Apworks.Bus;
4: using Apworks.Generators;
5: using TinyLibrary.Commands;
6:
7: namespace TinyLibrary.Services
8: {
9: public class CommandService : ICommandService
10: {
11: private readonly ICommandBus bus = ObjectContainer.Instance.GetService<ICommandBus>();
12:
13: public long CreateReader(string loginName, string name)
14: {
15: long id = (long)IdentityGenerator.Instance.Generate();
16: RegisterReaderCommand command = new RegisterReaderCommand(id, loginName, name);
17: bus.Publish(command);
18: bus.Commit();
19: return id;
20: }
21:
22: public long CreateBook(string title, string publisher, DateTime pubDate, string isbn, int pages)
23: {
24: long id = (long)IdentityGenerator.Instance.Generate();
25: CreateBookCommand createBookCommand = new CreateBookCommand(id,
26: title, publisher, pubDate, isbn, pages, false);
27: bus.Publish(createBookCommand);
28: bus.Commit();
29: return id;
30: }
31:
32: public void BorrowBook(long readerId, long bookId)
33: {
34: BorrowBookCommand borrowBookCommand = new BorrowBookCommand(readerId, bookId);
35: bus.Publish(borrowBookCommand);
36: bus.Commit();
37: }
38:
39: public void ReturnBook(long readerId, long bookId)
40: {
41: ReturnBookCommand returnBookCommand = new ReturnBookCommand(readerId, bookId);
42: bus.Publish(returnBookCommand);
43: bus.Commit();
44: }
45: }
46: }
-
用上面相同的方法创建一个QueryService.svc,然后编辑QueryService.svc.cs文件,输入如下代码
1: using System;
2: using System.Collections.Generic;
3: using Apworks;
4: using Apworks.Queries.Storage;
5: using Apworks.Storage;
6: using TinyLibrary.QueryObjects;
7:
8: namespace TinyLibrary.Services
9: {
10: public class QueryService : IQueryService
11: {
12: private IQueryObjectStorage GetQueryStorage()
13: {
14: return ObjectContainer.Instance.GetService<IQueryObjectStorage>();
15: }
16:
17: public BookObject GetBook(long id)
18: {
19: using (IQueryObjectStorage queryObjectStorage = this.GetQueryStorage())
20: {
21: var pb = new PropertyBag();
22: pb.Add("AggregateRootId", id);
23: return queryObjectStorage.SelectFirstOnly<BookObject>(pb);
24: }
25: }
26:
27: public ReaderObject GetReader(long id)
28: {
29: using (IQueryObjectStorage queryObjectStorage = this.GetQueryStorage())
30: {
31: var pb = new PropertyBag();
32: pb.Add("AggregateRootId", id);
33: return queryObjectStorage.SelectFirstOnly<ReaderObject>(pb);
34: }
35: }
36:
37: public ReaderObject GetReaderByLogin(string loginName)
38: {
39: using (IQueryObjectStorage queryObjectStorage = this.GetQueryStorage())
40: {
41: var pb = new PropertyBag();
42: pb.Add("LoginName", loginName);
43: return queryObjectStorage.SelectFirstOnly<ReaderObject>(pb);
44: }
45: }
46:
47: public IEnumerable<BookObject> GetAllBooks()
48: {
49: using (IQueryObjectStorage queryObjectStorage = this.GetQueryStorage())
50: {
51: return queryObjectStorage.Select<BookObject>();
52: }
53: }
54:
55: public IEnumerable<RegistrationObject> GetBookRegistrationHistory(long bookId)
56: {
57: using (IQueryObjectStorage qos = this.GetQueryStorage())
58: {
59: PropertyBag pbCriteria = new PropertyBag();
60: pbCriteria.Add("BookAggregateRootId", bookId);
61:
62: PropertyBag pbSort = new PropertyBag();
63: pbSort.AddSort<DateTime>("RegistrationDate");
64: return qos.Select<RegistrationObject>(pbCriteria, pbSort, Apworks.Storage.SortOrder.Descending);
65: }
66: }
67:
68:
69: public IEnumerable<RegistrationObject> GetReaderRegistrationHistory(long readerId)
70: {
71: using (IQueryObjectStorage qos = this.GetQueryStorage())
72: {
73: PropertyBag pbCriteria = new PropertyBag();
74: pbCriteria.Add("ReaderAggregateRootId", readerId);
75:
76: PropertyBag pbSort = new PropertyBag();
77: pbSort.AddSort<DateTime>("RegistrationDate");
78: return qos.Select<RegistrationObject>(pbCriteria, pbSort, Apworks.Storage.SortOrder.Descending);
79: }
80: }
81: }
82: }
- 右键单击TinyLibrary.Services项目,然后选择Add | New Item…菜单,这将打开Add New Item对话框
- 在Installed Templates选项卡下,选择Visual C# | Web,然后选择Global Application Class,然后单击Add按钮
-
修改Global.asax.cs文件如下
1: using System;
2: using Apworks.Application;
3:
4: namespace TinyLibrary.Services
5: {
6: public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
7: {
8: private readonly IBootStrapper bootStrapper = BootStrapperFactory.Create();
9:
10: protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
11: {
12: bootStrapper.BootStrap();
13: }
14:
15: // ... other methods omitted here.
16: }
17: }
Global.asax文件中定义了,当应用程序启动时,同时会启动Apworks系统。首先,Apworks.Application.BootStrapperFactory类创建了启动实例,然后使用BootStrap方法来初始化应用程序。这个过程是在Apworks的配置文件中定义的,将在后续文章中讨论。