MAC是消息摘要算法的第三种实现方式，另外两种方式分别为：MD2\4\5、SHA。
MAC的jdk实现：1、默认密钥方式
private static void MAC_JDK(){
try {
KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("HmacMD5");//初始化KeyGenerator
SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();//产生密钥
byte[] key = secretKey.getEncoded();//获得默认密钥
SecretKey restorSecretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "HmacMD5");//还原密钥
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(restorSecretKey.getAlgorithm());//示例化MAC
mac.init(restorSecretKey);//初始化MAC
byte[] hmacMD5Bytes = mac.doFinal(src.getBytes());//执行摘要
System.out.println("hmacMD5Byte : "+Hex.encodeHexString(hmacMD5Bytes));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
2、动态密钥方式：
private static void MAC_JDK_dongtai(){
try {
byte[] key = Hex.decodeHex(new char[]{'a','a','a','a','a','a','a','a','a','a'});//动态获得密钥
SecretKey restorSecretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "HmacMD5");//还原密钥
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(restorSecretKey.getAlgorithm());//示例化MAC
mac.init(restorSecretKey);//初始化MAC
byte[] hmacMD5Bytes = mac.doFinal(src.getBytes());//执行摘要
System.out.println("hmacMD5Byte : "+Hex.encodeHexString(hmacMD5Bytes));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
MAC的BC实现：
private static void MAC_BC(){
HMac hmac = new HMac(new MD5Digest());
hmac.init(new KeyParameter(org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex.decode("aaaaaaaaaa")));
hmac.update(src.getBytes(), 0, src.getBytes().length);
byte[] mac_BC_Byte = new byte[hmac.getMacSize()];//执行摘要
hmac.doFinal(mac_BC_Byte, 0);
System.out.println("mac_BC_Byte : "+Hex.encodeHexString(mac_BC_Byte));
}
到今天JAVA中的Base64、对称加密、消息摘要加密的实现总结就完工了，如果哪位对此感兴趣，还望多多交流。（1453296946@qq.com）