练手代码,聊作备忘:
# encoding: utf-8
# from __future__ import unicode_literals import urllib
import urllib2
import re
import os
import time
from threading import Thread class BhsbSpider(object):
_url = r'https://bh.sb/post/category/main/';
_page_count = 0
_page_index = 0 def __init__(self, url, page_count = 0):
self._url = url
self._page_count = page_count
folder = '博海拾贝'.decode('utf-8')
if not os.path.exists(folder):
os.mkdir(folder) def spider(self):
while self._page_index < self._page_count:
self._page_index += 1
self._url = r'https://bh.sb/post/category/main/page/%d' % self._page_index
self.do_spider(self._url) def do_spider(self, url):
html = self.get_html(url)
pattern = r'(?s)<h2><a\s+href="(?P<url>[^"]+).*?>\[博海拾贝\d+\](?P<title>[^<]+).*?'
for i, m in enumerate(re.findall(pattern, html)):
info = '%d. url: %s, title: %s' % ((self._page_index - 1) * 20 + i + 1, m[0], m[1])
print info
# 多线程爬取页面
Thread(target=self.download, args=(m[0], m[1])).start()
time.sleep(2) def download(self, url, title):
title = '博海拾贝\\' + title
title = title.decode('utf-8')
if not os.path.exists(title):
os.mkdir(title)
html = self.get_html(url)
pattern = r'(?s)<p>(?P<title>[^<]+).*?<p><img\s+src="(?P<image>[^"]+)"'
for i, m in enumerate(re.findall(pattern, html)):
img_title = m[0]
img_url = m[1]
img_filename = '%s/%s%s' % (title.encode('utf-8'), img_title, os.path.splitext(img_url)[1])
img_filename = img_filename.decode('utf-8')
print 'download %s ...' % img_filename
if not os.path.exists(img_filename):
Thread(target=urllib.urlretrieve, args=(img_url, img_filename)).start()
time.sleep(1) def get_html(self, url):
try:
url = url.encode('utf-8')
req = urllib2.Request(url)
req.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Maxthon/4.9.5.1000 Chrome/39.0.2146.0 Safari/537.36')
page = urllib2.urlopen(req)
return page.read()
except Exception as ex:
print 'get url_%s html error, ex=%s' % (url, ex) if __name__ == '__main__':
url = r'https://bh.sb/post/category/main/'
bs = BhsbSpider(url, 10)
bs.spider()
未及细测试,其间有图片丢失情况。结果如下图示: