将Oracle数据库设为Linux系统服务，并使其能随系统启动和关闭数据库。

1. vi /etc/oratab

#!/bin/bash
  #chkconfig: 2345 20 80
  #description: Oracle dbstart/dbshut
  #/etc/rc.d/init.d/oracle
  export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
  export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
  ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
  LOGFILE=/var/log/oracle.log
  DATE=`date +%Y-%m-%d`
  echo "################################">>${LOGFILE}
  echo "## Run Oracle "${DATE} >> ${LOGFILE}
  if [! -f ${ORACLE_HOME}"/bin/dbstart" ] || [ ! -f ${ORACLE_HOME}"/bin/dbshut" ]; then
   echo "ERROR: Missing the script file "${ORACLE_HOME}"/bin/dbstart or "${ORACLE_HOME}"/bin/dbshut!">>${LOGFILE}
   echo "################################">>${LOGFILE}
   exit
  fi
  start(){
     touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle
      echo "###Startup oracle....."
   su - ${ORACLE_OWNER} -c ${ORACLE_HOME}"/bin/lsnrctl start"
   su - ${ORACLE_OWNER} -c ${ORACLE_HOME}"/bin/dbstart "${ORACLE_HOME}
   echo "###Done"
   #echo "###Run database control......"
   #su - ${ORACLE_OWNER} -c ${ORACLE_HOME}"/bin/emctl start dbconsole"
   echo "###Done"
   echo "###startup oracle successful....."
  }
  stop(){
     #echo "###Stop database control......"
   #su - ${ORACLE_OWNER} -c ${ORACLE_HOME}"/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"
   echo "###Done"
     echo "###Shutdown oracle------"
   su - ${ORACLE_OWNER} -c ${ORACLE_HOME}"/bin/lsnrctl stop"
   su - ${ORACLE_OWNER} -c ${ORACLE_HOME}"/bin/dbshut "${ORACLE_HOME}
   echo "###Done"
   rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle
   echo "###Shutdown oracle successful-------"
  }
 
  case "$1" in
  ‘start‘)
          start >> ${LOGFILE}
  ;;
  ‘stop‘)
          stop >> ${LOGFILE}
  ;;
  ‘restart‘)
  stop >> ${LOGFILE}
  start >> ${LOGFILE}
 ;;
  *)
  echo "Usage:`basename $0` start|stop|restart"
   exit 1
  esac
  echo "###Finished.">>${LOGFILE}
  echo "################################">>${LOGFILE}
  exit 0

BLOG: http://blog.csdn.net/xcl168

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