在制作网页过程中,为了排版整齐美观,对网页中的图片处理成固定大小尺寸的图片,或是要截去图片边角中含有水印的图片,对于图片量多,每天更新大量图,靠人工PS处理是不现实的,那么有没有自动处理图片的程序了!下面介绍的是PHP图片裁剪,缩放功能!
功能介绍:图片裁剪,图片缩放,把源图通过程序导出给定的尺寸;
运用范围:生成文章缩略图,图片裁剪,截去图片水印部分
案例效果:天气预报15天查询 ,(http://tqybw.net)网站中的小图片都是通过PHP代码自动生成的
图格式支持:image/gif, image/jpeg, image/png.
函数功能描术:根据自定义的目标图高宽, 按目标图高宽比裁剪、缩放源图.
function imagecropper($source_path, $target_width, $target_height)
{
$source_info = getimagesize($source_path);
$source_width = $source_info[0];
$source_height = $source_info[1];
$source_mime = $source_info['mime'];
$source_ratio = $source_height / $source_width;
$target_ratio = $target_height / $target_width; // 源图过高
if ($source_ratio > $target_ratio)
{
$cropped_width = $source_width;
$cropped_height = $source_width * $target_ratio;
$source_x = 0;
$source_y = ($source_height - $cropped_height) / 2;
}
// 源图过宽
elseif ($source_ratio < $target_ratio)
{
$cropped_width = $source_height / $target_ratio;
$cropped_height = $source_height;
$source_x = ($source_width - $cropped_width) / 2;
$source_y = 0;
}
// 源图适中
else
{
$cropped_width = $source_width;
$cropped_height = $source_height;
$source_x = 0;
$source_y = 0;
} switch ($source_mime)
{
case 'image/gif':
$source_image = imagecreatefromgif($source_path);
break; case 'image/jpeg':
$source_image = imagecreatefromjpeg($source_path);
break; case 'image/png':
$source_image = imagecreatefrompng($source_path);
break; default:
return false;
break;
} $target_image = imagecreatetruecolor($target_width, $target_height);
$cropped_image = imagecreatetruecolor($cropped_width, $cropped_height); // 图片裁剪
imagecopy($cropped_image, $source_image, 0, 0, $source_x, $source_y, $cropped_width, $cropped_height);
// 图片缩放
imagecopyresampled($target_image, $cropped_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $target_width, $target_height, $cropped_width, $cropped_height); header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
imagejpeg($target_image);
imagedestroy($source_image);
imagedestroy($target_image);
imagedestroy($cropped_image);
}
举例说明:
<?php
//源图片地址,大小为500x400;
$image='/images/big.jpg';
//截成100x80的缩略图
imagecropper($image, 100, 80);
?>
此图片功能经修改可以改成很多实用的PHP图片处理功能!大家理解其中的图片函数后就很容易运用了!