阅读本文必备知识（Http协议），话说这个都不懂，你都不好意思说自己是码畜??（真的不懂Http的，我向你推荐罗剑锋老师的【透视Http协议】）
对WebService的了解只需要有
1、WebService是基于Http的
2、WebService的头部的Content-Type就两种，即【text/soap+xml】或【text/xml】，且由于有报文体，所以必是POST请求
3、知道Xml是有命名空间这种东西，即一个元素的语法是<命名空间:元素名>，
3.1、命名空间需要定义后才能使用，定义必须在父级或当前元素的特性上写（就是元素名后打个空格写），格式为xmlns:命名空间名="值，类似一个地址"。
3.2、命名空间名字是随意的，不必参照本文的命名，你可以从简，比如soapenv，可以简写为s，比如上一篇的广州玄武科技就是如此，
3.3、不写命名空间时，会使用根元素的命名空间。
4、一般WebService都会有个返回说明文档的链接，形如：http://XXX?wsdl
5、Xml的大致格式：
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:tns="【TargetNameSpace】"> <soapenv:Header/> <soapenv:Body> <tns:【方法名】> <【参数1】>XXX</【参数1】> <【参数2】>YYY</【参数2】> </tns:【方法名】> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
5.1、最外层的命名空间，即上面的soapenv的值是固定的，为http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/
5.2、其中tns的是http://XXX?wsdl的返回那坨Xml里面的TargetNameSpapce的值，这里tns就是缩写，所有方法的命名空间都是在tsn里的
5.3、Envelop、Header、Body三个元素名是固定的，不要改它
继上回开发广州玄武科技的短信后，本次接到任务要开发发送短信功能，短信服务商是“嘉讯软件”，业务只要求开发单发短信的功能，所以我在文档中找到了我需要的信息，截图如下
事情经过：
1、wsdl的地址，并发送请求获取文档，远程服务器时，选中内容，右键就能复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:impl="http://10 .158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" xmlns:intf="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><wsdl:types><schema targetNamespace="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" xmlns="ht tp://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><import namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/><complexType name="ArrayOf_xsd_string"><complexContent><restriction base="soapenc:Array"><att ribute ref="soapenc:arrayType" wsdl:arrayType="xsd:string[]"/></restriction></complexContent></complexType></schema></wsdl:types> <wsdl:message name="sendSMResponse4"> <wsdl:part name="sendSMReturn" type="xsd:int"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="mainRequest"> <wsdl:part name="args" type="impl:ArrayOf_xsd_string"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="sendSMRequest2"> <wsdl:part name="apiCode" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="loginName" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="loginPwd" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="mobiles" type="impl:ArrayOf_xsd_string"/> <wsdl:part name="content" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="smID" type="xsd:long"/> <wsdl:part name="url" type="xsd:string"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="checkTimeRequest"> <wsdl:part name="sendTime" type="xsd:string"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="sendPDUResponse1"> <wsdl:part name="sendPDUReturn" type="xsd:int"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="sendSMRequest5"> <wsdl:part name="apiCode" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="loginName" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="loginPwd" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="mobiles" type="impl:ArrayOf_xsd_string"/> <wsdl:part name="content" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="smID" type="xsd:long"/> <wsdl:part name="srcID" type="xsd:long"/> <wsdl:part name="url" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="sendTime" type="xsd:string"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="sendSMResponse"> <wsdl:part name="sendSMReturn" type="xsd:int"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="sendPDUResponse"> <wsdl:part name="sendPDUReturn" type="xsd:int"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="recvRPTRequest"> <wsdl:part name="apiCode" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="loginName" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="loginPwd" type="xsd:string"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="sendSMRequest4"> <wsdl:part name="apiCode" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="loginName" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="loginPwd" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="mobiles" type="impl:ArrayOf_xsd_string"/> <wsdl:part name="content" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="sendTime" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="smID" type="xsd:long"/> <wsdl:part name="srcID" type="xsd:long"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="sendSMRequest3"> <wsdl:part name="apiCode" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="loginName" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="loginPwd" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="mobiles" type="impl:ArrayOf_xsd_string"/> <wsdl:part name="content" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="smID" type="xsd:long"/> <wsdl:part name="srcID" type="xsd:long"/> <wsdl:part name="url" type="xsd:string"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="sendPDURequest1"> <wsdl:part name="apiCode" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="loginName" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="loginPwd" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="mobiles" type="impl:ArrayOf_xsd_string"/> <wsdl:part name="content" type="xsd:base64Binary"/> <wsdl:part name="smID" type="xsd:long"/> <wsdl:part name="srcID" type="xsd:long"/> <wsdl:part name="msgFmt" type="xsd:int"/> <wsdl:part name="tpPID" type="xsd:int"/> <wsdl:part name="tpUdhi" type="xsd:int"/> <wsdl:part name="feeTerminalID" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="feeType" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="feeCode" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="feeUserType" type="xsd:int"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="sendSMRequest"> <wsdl:part name="apiCode" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="loginName" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="loginPwd" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="mobiles" type="impl:ArrayOf_xsd_string"/> <wsdl:part name="content" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="smID" type="xsd:long"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="recvRPTResponse"> <wsdl:part name="recvRPTReturn" type="xsd:string"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="invokeRequest"> <wsdl:part name="shell" type="xsd:string"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="sendPDURequest"> <wsdl:part name="apiCode" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="loginName" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="loginPwd" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="mobiles" type="impl:ArrayOf_xsd_string"/> <wsdl:part name="content" type="xsd:base64Binary"/> <wsdl:part name="smID" type="xsd:long"/> <wsdl:part name="msgFmt" type="xsd:int"/> <wsdl:part name="tpPID" type="xsd:int"/> <wsdl:part name="tpUdhi" type="xsd:int"/> <wsdl:part name="feeTerminalID" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="feeType" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="feeCode" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="feeUserType" type="xsd:int"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="releaseResponse"> <wsdl:part name="releaseReturn" type="xsd:int"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="recvMoRequest"> <wsdl:part name="apiCode" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="loginName" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="loginPwd" type="xsd:string"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="sendSMResponse3"> <wsdl:part name="sendSMReturn" type="xsd:int"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="sendSMResponse1"> <wsdl:part name="sendSMReturn" type="xsd:int"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="sendSMRequest1"> <wsdl:part name="apiCode" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="loginName" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="loginPwd" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="mobiles" type="impl:ArrayOf_xsd_string"/> <wsdl:part name="content" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="smID" type="xsd:long"/> <wsdl:part name="srcID" type="xsd:long"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="releaseRequest"> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="mainResponse"> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="sendSMResponse2"> <wsdl:part name="sendSMReturn" type="xsd:int"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="initResponse"> <wsdl:part name="initReturn" type="xsd:int"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="initRequest"> <wsdl:part name="dbIp" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="dbName" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="dbPort" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="user" type="xsd:string"/> <wsdl:part name="pwd" type="xsd:string"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="invokeResponse"> <wsdl:part name="invokeReturn" type="xsd:anyType"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="sendSMResponse5"> <wsdl:part name="sendSMReturn" type="xsd:int"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="recvMoResponse"> <wsdl:part name="recvMoReturn" type="xsd:string"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="flushHostResponse"> <wsdl:part name="flushHostReturn" type="xsd:boolean"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="flushHostRequest"> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="checkTimeResponse"> <wsdl:part name="checkTimeReturn" type="xsd:boolean"/> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:portType name="SMsg"> <wsdl:operation name="main" parameterOrder="args"> <wsdl:input message="impl:mainRequest" name="mainRequest"/> <wsdl:output message="impl:mainResponse" name="mainResponse"/> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="invoke" parameterOrder="shell"> <wsdl:input message="impl:invokeRequest" name="invokeRequest"/> <wsdl:output message="impl:invokeResponse" name="invokeResponse"/> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="init" parameterOrder="dbIp dbName dbPort user pwd"> <wsdl:input message="impl:initRequest" name="initRequest"/> <wsdl:output message="impl:initResponse" name="initResponse"/> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="release"> <wsdl:input message="impl:releaseRequest" name="releaseRequest"/> <wsdl:output message="impl:releaseResponse" name="releaseResponse"/> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="flushHost"> <wsdl:input message="impl:flushHostRequest" name="flushHostRequest"/> <wsdl:output message="impl:flushHostResponse" name="flushHostResponse"/> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="sendSM" parameterOrder="apiCode loginName loginPwd mobiles content smID"> <wsdl:input message="impl:sendSMRequest" name="sendSMRequest"/> <wsdl:output message="impl:sendSMResponse" name="sendSMResponse"/> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="sendSM" parameterOrder="apiCode loginName loginPwd mobiles content smID srcID"> <wsdl:input message="impl:sendSMRequest1" name="sendSMRequest1"/> <wsdl:output message="impl:sendSMResponse1" name="sendSMResponse1"/> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="sendSM" parameterOrder="apiCode loginName loginPwd mobiles content smID url"> <wsdl:input message="impl:sendSMRequest2" name="sendSMRequest2"/> <wsdl:output message="impl:sendSMResponse2" name="sendSMResponse2"/> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="sendSM" parameterOrder="apiCode loginName loginPwd mobiles content smID srcID url"> <wsdl:input message="impl:sendSMRequest3" name="sendSMRequest3"/> <wsdl:output message="impl:sendSMResponse3" name="sendSMResponse3"/> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="sendSM" parameterOrder="apiCode loginName loginPwd mobiles content sendTime smID srcID"> <wsdl:input message="impl:sendSMRequest4" name="sendSMRequest4"/> <wsdl:output message="impl:sendSMResponse4" name="sendSMResponse4"/> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="sendSM" parameterOrder="apiCode loginName loginPwd mobiles content smID srcID url sendTime"> <wsdl:input message="impl:sendSMRequest5" name="sendSMRequest5"/> <wsdl:output message="impl:sendSMResponse5" name="sendSMResponse5"/> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="recvRPT" parameterOrder="apiCode loginName loginPwd"> <wsdl:input message="impl:recvRPTRequest" name="recvRPTRequest"/> <wsdl:output message="impl:recvRPTResponse" name="recvRPTResponse"/> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="sendPDU" parameterOrder="apiCode loginName loginPwd mobiles content smID msgFmt tpPID tpUdhi feeTerminalID feeType feeCode feeUserType"> <wsdl:input message="impl:sendPDURequest" name="sendPDURequest"/> <wsdl:output message="impl:sendPDUResponse" name="sendPDUResponse"/> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="sendPDU" parameterOrder="apiCode loginName loginPwd mobiles content smID srcID msgFmt tpPID tpUdhi feeTerminalID feeType feeCode feeUserType"> <wsdl:input message="impl:sendPDURequest1" name="sendPDURequest1"/> <wsdl:output message="impl:sendPDUResponse1" name="sendPDUResponse1"/> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="recvMo" parameterOrder="apiCode loginName loginPwd"> <wsdl:input message="impl:recvMoRequest" name="recvMoRequest"/> <wsdl:output message="impl:recvMoResponse" name="recvMoResponse"/> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="checkTime" parameterOrder="sendTime"> <wsdl:input message="impl:checkTimeRequest" name="checkTimeRequest"/> <wsdl:output message="impl:checkTimeResponse" name="checkTimeResponse"/> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:portType> <wsdl:binding name="SMsgSoapBinding" type="impl:SMsg"> <wsdlsoap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/> <wsdl:operation name="main"> <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/> <wsdl:input name="mainRequest"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://webservice.api.im.jasson.com" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="mainResponse"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="invoke"> <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/> <wsdl:input name="invokeRequest"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://webservice.api.im.jasson.com" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="invokeResponse"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="init"> <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/> <wsdl:input name="initRequest"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://webservice.api.im.jasson.com" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="initResponse"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="release"> <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/> <wsdl:input name="releaseRequest"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://webservice.api.im.jasson.com" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="releaseResponse"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="flushHost"> <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/> <wsdl:input name="flushHostRequest"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://webservice.api.im.jasson.com" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="flushHostResponse"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="sendSM"> <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/> <wsdl:input name="sendSMRequest"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://webservice.api.im.jasson.com" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="sendSMResponse"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="sendSM"> <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/> <wsdl:input name="sendSMRequest1"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://webservice.api.im.jasson.com" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="sendSMResponse1"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="sendSM"> <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/> <wsdl:input name="sendSMRequest2"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://webservice.api.im.jasson.com" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="sendSMResponse2"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="sendSM"> <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/> <wsdl:input name="sendSMRequest3"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://webservice.api.im.jasson.com" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="sendSMResponse3"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="sendSM"> <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/> <wsdl:input name="sendSMRequest4"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://webservice.api.im.jasson.com" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="sendSMResponse4"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="sendSM"> <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/> <wsdl:input name="sendSMRequest5"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://webservice.api.im.jasson.com" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="sendSMResponse5"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="recvRPT"> <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/> <wsdl:input name="recvRPTRequest"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://webservice.api.im.jasson.com" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="recvRPTResponse"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="sendPDU"> <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/> <wsdl:input name="sendPDURequest"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://webservice.api.im.jasson.com" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="sendPDUResponse"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="sendPDU"> <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/> <wsdl:input name="sendPDURequest1"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://webservice.api.im.jasson.com" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="sendPDUResponse1"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="recvMo"> <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/> <wsdl:input name="recvMoRequest"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://webservice.api.im.jasson.com" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="recvMoResponse"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="checkTime"> <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/> <wsdl:input name="checkTimeRequest"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://webservice.api.im.jasson.com" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="checkTimeResponse"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:binding> <wsdl:service name="SMsgService"> <wsdl:port binding="impl:SMsgSoapBinding" name="SMsg"> <wsdlsoap:address location="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg"/> </wsdl:port> </wsdl:service> </wsdl:definitions>
2、调用顺序是init -> sendSm -> release
3、尝试init，由于wsdl文档返回的TargetNameSpace为"http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg"，构建请求xml如下
<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:tns="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg"> <S:Header></S:Header> <S:Body> <tns:init> <tns:dbIp>10.158.211.35</tns:dbIp> <tns:dbName>mas</tns:dbName> <tns:dbPort>3306</tns:dbPort> <tns:user>XXX</tns:user> <tns:pwd>YYY</tns:pwd> </tns:init> </S:Body> </S:Envelope>
请求头使用Content-Type:text/xml，由于服务器是Linux的，所以如下指令发送请求
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type:text/xml" -d ‘<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:tns="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg"> <S:Header> </S:Header> <S:Body> <tns:init> <tns:dbIp>10.158.211.35</tns:dbIp> <tns:dbName>mas</tns:dbName> <tns:dbPort>3306</tns:dbPort> <tns:user>XXX</tns:user> <tns:pwd>YYY</tns:pwd> </tns:init> </S:Body> </S:Envelope>‘ http://10.158.211.35:80/axis/services/SMsg
然后服务器返回
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <soapenv:Body> <soapenv:Fault> <faultcode xmlns:ns1="http://xml.apache.org/axis/">ns1:Client.NoSOAPAction</faultcode> <faultstring>no SOAPAction header!</faultstring> <detail/> </soapenv:Fault> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
“no SOAPAction header!”，应该是说少了请求头，然后上网搜一下是这样的请求头，也有说随意写一个的，但感觉写规矩点好，就抄了这个。而且这个格式感觉就是Content-Type，那把Content-Type也一并改成application/soap+xml了，而且上网查了一下soap1.2以前的用text/xml的头，soap1.2以后的用text/application/soap+xml的头。实际测试两种头都可以，这里不予深究用哪种了（不想研究WebService啊~）
修改后，重新发送
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type:text/soap+xml" -H "SOAPAction:application/soap+xml" -d ‘<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:tns="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg"> <S:Header> </S:Header> <S:Body> <tns:init> <tns:dbIp>10.158.211.35</tns:dbIp> <tns:dbName>mas</tns:dbName> <tns:dbPort>3306</tns:dbPort> <tns:user>XXX</tns:user> <tns:pwd>YYY</tns:pwd> </tns:init> </S:Body> </S:Envelope>‘ http://10.158.211.35:80/axis/services/SMsg
返回
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <soapenv:Body> <ns1:initResponse soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:ns1="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg"> <ns1:initReturn xsi:type="xsd:int">0</ns1:initReturn> </ns1:initResponse> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
Init的成功！！！
3、尝试SendSm，继续按既有套路发送请求
<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:tns="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg"> <S:Header/> <S:Body> <tns:sendSM S:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"> <apiCode>abc</apiCode> <loginName>user</loginName> <loginPwd>123456</loginPwd> <mobiles>13712345678</mobiles> <content>你好</content> <smID>0</smID> </tns:sendSM> </S:Body> </S:Envelope>
Linux下的请求为：
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type:text/soap+xml" -H "SOAPAction:application/soap+xml" -d ‘<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:tns="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg"> <S:Header/> <S:Body> <tns:sendSM S:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"> <apiCode>abc</apiCode> <loginName>user</loginName> <loginPwd>123456</loginPwd> <mobiles>13712345678</mobiles> <content>你好</content> <smID>0</smID> </tns:sendSM> </S:Body> </S:Envelope>‘ http://10.158.211.35:80/axis/services/SMsg
返回
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XML Schema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <soapenv:Body> <soapenv:Fault> <faultcode>soapenv:Server.userException</faultcode> <faultstring>org.xml.sax.SAXException: Found character data inside an array element while deserializing</faultstring> <detail/> </soapenv:Fault> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
大概意思是，有个数组节点，传的是字符串，解析失败
数组节点的也就是手机号那个参数吧，文档上写是允许一次发给多个手机。稍微改造一下再次发送
<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:tns="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg"> <S:Header/> <S:Body> <tns:sendSM S:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"> <apiCode>abc</apiCode> <loginName>user</loginName> <loginPwd>123456</loginPwd> <mobiles> <item>13712345678</item> </mobiles> <content>你好</content> <smID>0</smID> </tns:sendSM> </S:Body> </S:Envelope>
Linux下的请求为：
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type:text/soap+xml" -H "SOAPAction:application/soap+xml" -d ‘<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:tns="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg"> <S:Header/> <S:Body> <tns:sendSM S:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"> <apiCode>abc</apiCode> <loginName>user</loginName> <loginPwd>123456</loginPwd> <mobiles> <item>13712345678</item> </mobiles> <content>你好</content> <smID>0</smID> </tns:sendSM> </S:Body> </S:Envelope>‘ http://10.158.211.35:80/axis/services/SMsg
返回
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XML Schema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <soapenv:Body> <soapenv:Fault> <faultcode>soapenv:Server.userException</faultcode> <faultstring>org.xml.sax.SAXException: No deserializer for {http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema}anyType</faultstring> <detail/> </soapenv:Fault> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
大概意思是无法解析出类型吧，说到类型，想到wsdl文档那里就有标注类型，之前的Init没传类型也对，可能是因为默认类型是string，然而这里有数组类型和数字类型，所以类型不对
参考第一个Init的返回结果那里的类型的写法
<ns1:initReturn xsi:type="xsd:int">0</ns1:initReturn>
他的nsl是和我说的tsn等价的，xsi和xsd是两个新的命名空间。看到wsdl的文档，数组的那个参数的命名空间是特别一点的【impl:ArrayOf_xsd_string】
所以，本次改造需要引入3个新的命名空间，并参考Init的返回值改造
<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:tns="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:impl="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg"> <S:Header/> <S:Body> <tns:sendSM S:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"> <apiCode xsi:type="xsd:string">abc</apiCode> <loginName xsi:type="xsd:string">user</loginName> <loginPwd xsi:type="xsd:string">123456</loginPwd> <mobiles xsi:type="impl:ArrayOf_xsd_string"> <item xsi:type="xsd:string">13712345678</item> </mobiles> <content xsi:type="xsd:string">你好</content> <smID xsi:type="xsd:long">0</smID> </tns:sendSM> </S:Body> </S:Envelope>
Linux下的请求为：
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type:text/soap+xml" -H "SOAPAction:application/soap+xml" -d ‘<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:tns="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:impl="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg"> <S:Header/> <S:Body> <tns:sendSM S:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"> <apiCode xsi:type="xsd:string">abc</apiCode> <loginName xsi:type="xsd:string">user</loginName> <loginPwd xsi:type="xsd:string">123456</loginPwd> <mobiles xsi:type="impl:ArrayOf_xsd_string"> <item xsi:type="xsd:string">13712345678</item> </mobiles> <content xsi:type="xsd:string">你好</content> <smID xsi:type="xsd:long">0</smID> </tns:sendSM> </S:Body> </S:Envelope>‘ http://10.158.211.35:80/axis/services/SMsg
返回：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <soapenv:Body> <soapenv:Fault> <faultcode>soapenv:Server.userException</faultcode> <faultstring>org.xml.sax.SAXException: Deserializing parameter 'mobiles': could not find deserializer for type {http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg}ArrayOf_xsd_string</faultstring> <detail/> </soapenv:Fault> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
大概意思就是在impl的命名空间下，没有这个ArrayOf_xsd_string类型，但我确实是从wsdl里面捞出来的命名空间，这个都没有，就有可能是数组的这个类型不是基础类型，这种写法是不对的
这时候就只能上网搜解决方法了，期间也搜了试了很多错误方案，最终方案在这篇文章里（node.js - How to pass arguments to node-soap in nodejs - Stack Overflow）
改造为：
<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:tns="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"> <S:Header/> <S:Body> <tns:sendSM S:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"> <apiCode xsi:type="xsd:string">abc</apiCode> <loginName xsi:type="xsd:string">user</loginName> <loginPwd xsi:type="xsd:string">123456</loginPwd> <mobiles soapenc:arrayType="xsd:string[1]" xsi:type="soapenc:Array"> <item xsi:type="xsd:string">13712345678</item> </mobiles> <content xsi:type="xsd:string">你好</content> <smID xsi:type="xsd:long">0</smID> </tns:sendSM> </S:Body> </S:Envelope>
其实在wsdl里面可以看到相关定义，不过不懂WebService的我只能生硬解释
<complexType name="ArrayOf_xsd_string"> <complexContent> <restriction base="soapenc:Array"> <attribute ref="soapenc:arrayType" wsdl:arrayType="xsd:string[]"/> </restriction> </complexContent> </complexType>
大概就是ArrayOf_xsd_string是不能直接用的，他被转化为soapenc:Array，使用的时候，需要带上两个特性
xsi:type="soapenc:Array" soapenc:arrayType="xsd:string[1]"
返回：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <soapenv:Body> <ns1:sendSMResponse soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:ns1="http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg"> <ns1:sendSMReturn xsi:type="xsd:int">0</ns1:sendSMReturn> </ns1:sendSMResponse> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
是0就正确了
附C#代码：
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Text; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Xml; namespace JiaXunWs { class Program { /// <summary> /// 短信服务器WebService完整地址 /// </summary> private static string _url; /// <summary> /// 数据库IP /// </summary> private static string _dbIp; /// <summary> /// 数据库端口 /// </summary> private static string _dbPort; /// <summary> /// 数据库名 /// </summary> private static string _dbName; /// <summary> /// 数据库用户 /// </summary> private static string _user; /// <summary> /// 数据库密码 /// </summary> private static string _pwd; /// <summary> /// 接口编码 /// </summary> private static string _apiCode; /// <summary> /// 登录用户 /// </summary> private static string _loginName; /// <summary> /// 登录密码 /// </summary> private static string _loginPwd; /// <summary> /// 是否初始化 /// </summary> private static bool _hadInitial; static void Main(string[] args) { //读取配置信息并赋值 var receiverMobile = "13712345678"; var content = "你好"; try { var res = SendSm(receiverMobile, content); if (res == "0") { return; } if (res == "-9") { if (_hadInitial) { AddErrorLog(GetMsg(res)); } else { //没有初始化就再次初始化，且不写入没有初始化的错误 _hadInitial = true; var res2 = Init(); if (res2 == "0") { res = SendSm(receiverMobile, content); if (res == "0") { return; } AddErrorLog(GetMsg(res)); } else { AddErrorLog(GetMsg(res2)); } } } else { //执行错误之后需要重新初始化 _hadInitial = false; AddErrorLog(GetMsg(res)); } } catch (Exception ex) { AddErrorLog(GetMsg(ex.Message)); } } /// <summary> /// 初始化，发送短信失败后需重新初始化 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> private static string Init() { var header = ContentType.Soap12.ToHeader(); header.Add("SOAPAction", "application/soap+xml"); var xml = $"<S:Envelope xmlns:S=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:tns=\"http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg\"> <S:Header> </S:Header> <S:Body> <tns:init> <tns:dbIp>{_dbIp}</tns:dbIp> <tns:dbName>{_dbName}</tns:dbName> <tns:dbPort>{_dbPort}</tns:dbPort> <tns:user>{_user}</tns:user> <tns:pwd>{_pwd}</tns:pwd> </tns:init> </S:Body> </S:Envelope>"; var responseXml = HttpExtension.PostHttp(_url, xml, header); var root = responseXml.ToXmlElement(); var resNode = root.GetNode("./soapenv:Body/ns1:initResponse/ns1:initReturn"); if (resNode == null) { throw new Exception($"短信服务器返回了：{responseXml}"); } var res = resNode.InnerText.Trim(); return res; } /// <summary> /// 发送短信 /// </summary> /// <param name="mobile">手机号码</param> /// <param name="content">短信内容</param> /// <returns></returns> private static string SendSm(string mobile, string content) { var header = ContentType.Soap12.ToHeader(); header.Add("SOAPAction", "application/soap+xml"); var xml = $"<S:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:S=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:tns=\"http://10.158.211.35/axis/services/SMsg\" xmlns:soapenc=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\"> <S:Header/> <S:Body> <tns:sendSM S:encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\"> <apiCode xsi:type=\"xsd:string\">{_apiCode}</apiCode> <loginName xsi:type=\"xsd:string\">{_loginName}</loginName> <loginPwd xsi:type=\"xsd:string\">{_loginPwd}</loginPwd> <mobiles soapenc:arrayType=\"xsd:string[1]\" xsi:type=\"soapenc:Array\"> <item xsi:type=\"xsd:string\">{mobile}</item> </mobiles> <content xsi:type=\"xsd:string\">{content}</content> <smID xsi:type=\"xsd:long\">0</smID> </tns:sendSM> </S:Body> </S:Envelope>"; var responseXml = HttpExtension.PostHttp(_url, xml, header); var root = responseXml.ToXmlElement(); var resNode = root.GetNode("./soapenv:Body/ns1:releaseResponse/ns1:releaseReturn"); if (resNode == null) { throw new Exception($"短信服务器返回了：{responseXml}"); } var res = resNode.InnerText.Trim(); return res; } /// <summary> /// 获取返回值信息 /// </summary> /// <param name="res"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static string GetMsg(string res) { switch (res) { case "0": return "操作成功"; case "-1": return "连接数据库出错"; case "-2": return "数据库关闭失败"; case "-3": return "数据库插入错误"; case "-4": return "数据库删除错误"; case "-5": return "数据库查询错误"; case "-6": return "参数错误"; case "-7": return "API编码非法"; case "-8": return "参数超长"; case "-9": return "没有初始化或初始化失败"; case "-10": return "API接口处于暂停（失效）状态"; case "-11": return "短信网关未连接"; default: return "未知错误"; } } /// <summary> /// 添加错误日志 /// </summary> /// <param name="msg"></param> private static void AddErrorLog(string msg) { //todo 记录日志 } } public static class XmlExtension { /// <summary> /// 载入xml文件以获得XmlElement /// </summary> /// <param name="path"></param> /// <returns><see langword="XmlElement" /></returns> public static XmlElement GetXmlElementFromFile(this string path) { var xmlDocument = new XmlDocument(); xmlDocument.Load(path); var root = xmlDocument.DocumentElement; return root; } /// <summary> /// 字符串转XmlElement /// </summary> /// <param name="xml"></param> /// <returns><see langword="XmlElement" /></returns> public static XmlElement ToXmlElement(this string xml) { var xmlDocument = new XmlDocument(); xmlDocument.LoadXml(xml); var root = xmlDocument.DocumentElement; return root; } /// <summary> /// 获取命名空间 /// </summary> /// <param name="xmlNode">XmlElement、XmlDocument都继承XmlNode</param> /// <returns><see langword="XmlNamespaceManager" /></returns> public static XmlNamespaceManager GetXmlNamespaceManager(this XmlNode xmlNode) { var xmlNameTable = xmlNode.OwnerDocument == null ? new NameTable() : xmlNode.OwnerDocument.NameTable; var xmlNamespaceManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(xmlNameTable); var regex = new Regex("xmlns:(.+?)=\"(.+?)\""); var matches = regex.Matches(xmlNode.OuterXml).ToList(); var exists = new List<string>(); //去重用 foreach (var match in matches) { //正常匹配时，一定是3个分组 if (match.Groups.Count != 3) { continue; } var prefix = match.Groups[1].Value; var uri = match.Groups[2].Value; if (exists.All(c => c != prefix)) { xmlNamespaceManager.AddNamespace(prefix, uri); exists.Add(prefix); } } return xmlNamespaceManager; } /// <summary> /// 获取XmlNode /// </summary> /// <param name="xmlNode">XmlElement、XmlDocument都继承XmlNode</param> /// <param name="xpath">有命名空间的形如：./ns1:XX/ns2:YY；无命名空间的形如：./XX/YY</param> /// <param name="nsmgr">命名空间管理，有命名空间时一定要传</param> /// <returns>返回匹配xPath的第一个<see langword="XmlNode" />如果没找到则返回<see langword="null" /></returns> /// <exception cref="T:System.Xml.XPath.XPathException">xPath中的命名空间在<see langword="XmlNamespaceManager" />找不到.</exception> public static XmlNode GetNode(this XmlNode xmlNode, string xpath = ".", XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = null) { if (nsmgr == null && xpath.Contains(":")) { nsmgr = xmlNode.GetXmlNamespaceManager(); } var a = xmlNode.SelectSingleNode(xpath, nsmgr); return a; } } public static class HttpExtension { /// <summary> /// 发送Get请求 /// </summary> /// <param name="uri"></param> /// <param name="requestBody"></param> /// <param name="headers"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetHttp(string uri, string requestBody, Dictionary<string, string> headers = null) { return SendHttp(uri, requestBody, "GET", headers); } /// <summary> /// 发送Post请求 /// </summary> /// <param name="uri"></param> /// <param name="requestBody"></param> /// <param name="headers"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string PostHttp(string uri, string requestBody, Dictionary<string, string> headers = null) { return SendHttp(uri, requestBody, "POST", headers); } /// <summary> /// 发送http报文，并返回响应报文的实体 /// </summary> /// <param name="uri">请求uri</param> /// <param name="requestBody">请求报文的实体</param> /// <param name="method"></param> /// <param name="headers">需要额外设置的请求头</param> /// <returns></returns> private static string SendHttp(string uri, string requestBody, string method = "POST", Dictionary<string, string> headers = null) { var data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(requestBody); HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri); request.Method = method; //request.ContentType = "application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8"; if (headers != null && headers.Any()) { foreach (var header in headers) { request.Headers.Add(header.Key, header.Value); } } request.Timeout = 30000; request.ContentLength = data.Length; Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream(); requestStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); requestStream.Close(); WebResponse webResponse = request.GetResponse(); StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(webResponse.GetResponseStream() ?? throw new InvalidOperationException(), Encoding.UTF8); var responseBody = streamReader.ReadToEnd(); streamReader.Close(); return responseBody; } /// <summary> /// Content-Type转化为Header字典 /// </summary> /// <param name="contentType"></param> /// <param name="charSet"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Dictionary<string, string> ToHeader(this ContentType contentType, string charSet = "utf-8") { var dic = new Dictionary<string, string> { {"Content-Type", $"{contentType.GetValue<ContentTypeAttribute>()}; charset={charSet}"} }; return dic; } } /// <summary> /// 常见Content-Type /// </summary> public enum ContentType { /// <summary> /// HTML格式 /// </summary> [ContentType("text/html")] Html, /// <summary> /// 纯文本 /// </summary> [ContentType("text/plain")] Plain, /// <summary> /// Xml格式 /// </summary> [ContentType("text/xml")] Xml, /// <summary> /// WebService 1.2用的Xml /// </summary> [ContentType("text/soap+xml")] Soap12, /// <summary> /// Json格式 /// </summary> [ContentType("application/json")] Json, /// <summary> /// 表单中默认的encType,表单数据被编码为key/value格式发送到服务器 /// </summary> [ContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")] FormUrlencoded, /// <summary> /// 表单数据 /// </summary> [ContentType("multipart/form-data")] FormData, /// <summary> /// 二进制流数据 /// </summary> [ContentType("application/octet-stream")] Stream } [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.All)] public abstract class AttributeBase : Attribute { protected AttributeBase(string value) { Value = value; } public string Value { get; protected set; } } /// <summary> /// 特性的拓展 /// </summary> public static class AttributeExtension { /// <summary> /// 获取特性值 /// </summary> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetValue<TAttributeType>(this Enum value) where TAttributeType : AttributeBase { var str = string.Empty; try { TAttributeType userTypeAttribute = (TAttributeType)((IEnumerable<object>)value.GetType().GetField(value.ToString()).GetCustomAttributes(typeof(TAttributeType), false)).FirstOrDefault<object>(); str = userTypeAttribute == null ? value.ToString() : userTypeAttribute.Value; } catch { // ignore } return str; } } public class ContentTypeAttribute : AttributeBase { public ContentTypeAttribute(string value) : base(value) { } } }
かしこ