安装Ruby 到 /opt/ruby-2.0.0
tar -zxvf ruby-2.0.-p481.tar.gz
cd ruby-2.0.-p481
./configure --prefix=/opt/ruby-2.0.
sudo make
sudo make install
whereis ruby
/opt/ruby-2.0./bin/ruby -version
cd /usr/local/bin/
sudo ln -s /opt/ruby-2.0./bin/ruby ruby
sudo ln -s /opt/ruby-2.0./bin/gem gem
注意: (Centos6.5)需要预先安装
sudo yum install openssl-devel
sudo yum install mysql-devel
sudo yum install zlib-devel
在后面的步骤中出现对应的无法找到xxx时, 到ruby-2.0.0-pxxx/ext/ 的对应的扩展目录下
sudo ruby extconf.rb
sudo make
sudo make install
安装RubyGems
tar -zxvf rubygems-2.3..tgz
sudo ruby setup.rb
准备MySQL数据库
sudo mysql -u root -p
略
安装Redmine
unzip redmine-2.5..zip
cd redmine-2.5.
cd /var/www/
sudo mv ~/backup/redmine-2.5. ./redmine
cd redmine/config
cp database.yml.example database.yml
vi database.yml 修改数据库连接参数
用gem 安装依赖插件
cd backup/
sudo gem install --http-proxy http://127.0.0.1:3128 bundler
vi /var/www/redmine/Gemfile 查看, 不改动
到redmine根目录下
/opt/ruby-2.0./bin/bundle install --without development test rmagick
这一步如果网络不好, 要很长时间
然后是初始化数据库, 依次执行
RAILS_ENV=production /opt/ruby-2.0./bin/bundle exec /opt/ruby-2.0./bin/rake generate_secret_token
RAILS_ENV=production /opt/ruby-2.0./bin/bundle exec /opt/ruby-2.0./bin/rake db:migrate
RAILS_ENV=production /opt/ruby-2.0./bin/bundle exec /opt/ruby-2.0./bin/rake redmine:load_default_data
启动服务, 可以在最后加上 -d 参数后台运行
ruby script/rails server webrick -e production
ruby script/rails server webrick -e production -d
如果访问很慢, 可以做以下修改, 打开 /opt/ruby-2.0.0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/webrick/config.rb
找到
General = {
:ServerName => Utils::getservername,
:BindAddress => nil, # "0.0.0.0" or "::" or nil
:Port => nil, # users MUST specify this!!
:MaxClients => , # maximum number of the concurrent connections
:ServerType => nil, # default: WEBrick::SimpleServer
:Logger => nil, # default: WEBrick::Log.new
:ServerSoftware => "WEBrick/#{WEBrick::VERSION} " +
"(Ruby/#{RUBY_VERSION}/#{RUBY_RELEASE_DATE})",
:TempDir => ENV['TMPDIR']||ENV['TMP']||ENV['TEMP']||'/tmp',
:DoNotListen => false,
:StartCallback => nil,
:StopCallback => nil,
:AcceptCallback => nil,
:DoNotReverseLookup => true,
:ShutdownSocketWithoutClose => false,
}
把 "DoNotReverseLookup" 的值从 nil 改为 true.
使用httpd 反向代理访问
sudo vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/redmine.conf NameVirtualHost *:
<virtualhost *:="">
DocumentRoot "/var/www/redmine/public"
ServerName www.dummy.com
ErrorLog logs/www.dummy.com-error_log
CustomLog logs/www.dummy.com-access_log common ProxyPass / http://localhost:3000/
ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:3000/ </virtualhost> <virtualhost *:="">
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
ServerName 192.168.10.106
</virtualhost>
第一个VirtualHost用于将www.dummy.com的访问跳转到3000端口
第二个VirtualHost用于保留原来的document root (否则全都到第一个VirtualHost去了)
错误解决
如果httpd 的 error_log里出现这种错误的: [Sun Jun 22 02:53:09 2014] [error] (13)Permission denied: proxy: HTTP: attempt to connect to 127.0.0.1:3000 (localhost) failed 需要打开selinux对httpd访问本机端口的限制:
setsebool httpd_can_network_connect=
如果需要永久生效, 加上 -P 参数
setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect
如果启动httpd时出现这样错误, 而目录又确实存在的: Starting httpd: Warning: DocumentRoot [/var/www/redmine/public] does not exist 需要用ls -Z 检查一下这个路径上每个目录, 属性是否正确, 否则就依次用这个命令重设属性:
sudo /sbin/restorecon redmine/
sudo /sbin/restorecon public/
添加到开机自启动
首先添加用户redmine (或者用别的用户也可以)
sudo useradd redmine
sudo passwd redmine
将redmine整个目录的owner改为redmine
sudo chown -R redmine:redmine /var/www/redmine
然后在/etc/init.d下创建启动脚本 redmine:
#!/bin/sh
#
# Startup script for redmine
#
# chkconfig:
# description: redmine project manager
# processname: redmine
# pidfile: /var/run/redmine.pid # Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions program="redmine"
port=""
server="webrick" #webrick|thin
other_opts="-d" program_home="/var/www/${program}/"
[ -d ${program_home} ] || exit
PIDFILE="/var/run/${program}.pid"
LOCKFILE="/var/lock/subsys/${program}" # See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting ${program} ..."
#### Commands to start the process running
# -d: detach
# -e: environment
# -p: port
/bin/su - redmine -c "/usr/local/bin/ruby ${program_home}script/rails server ${server} -e production -p ${port} ${other_opts}"
sleep
echo `pgrep -f "ruby script/rails server ${server} -e production -p ${port} ${other_opts}"` > ${PIDFILE}
touch ${LOCKFILE}
echo
;;
stop)
echo -n "Shutting down ${program} ..."
killproc ${program}
echo
rm -f ${LOCKFILE}
rm -f ${PIDFILE}
;;
status)
status ${program}
;;
restart)
$ stop
$ start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
exit
esac
exit $?
将redmine添加到自启动
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --add redmine
看看是否添加成功
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list