Java8 Collections.sort()及Arrays.sort()中Lambda表达式及增强版Comparator的使用

摘要:本文主要介绍Java8 中Arrays.sort()及Collections.sort()中Lambda表达式及增强版Comparator的使用。

不废话直接上代码

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List; public class ComparatorTest { @Test
public void test1(){
/**
* Collections.sort()使用
*/
//被排序的集合
List<User> userList = Lists.newArrayList(new User("Jack",11),new User("Jack",10)); //1. Java8之前,使用匿名内部类的基本排序
Collections.sort(userList, new Comparator<User>() {
@Override
public int compare(User user1, User user2) {
return user1.getAge().compareTo(user2.getAge());
}
}); //2. Java8,使用Lambda表达式的基本排序
Collections.sort(userList,
(User user1, User user2) ->user1.getAge().compareTo(user2.getAge())); //userList.sort((User user1, User user2) -> user1.getAge().compareTo(user2.getAge())); //3. Java8,Lambda表达式可以简化,省略定义类型User
userList.sort((user1, user2) -> user1.getAge().compareTo(user2.getAge())); //4. Java8,Lambda表达式,多条件排序
userList.sort((user1, user2) -> {
if (user1.getName().equals(user2.getName())) {
return user1.getAge() - user2.getAge();
} else {
return user1.getName().compareTo(user2.getName());
}
}); //5. Java8,多条件组合排序
userList.sort(Comparator.comparing(User::getName).thenComparing(User::getAge)); //6. Java8,提取Comparator进行排序
Collections.sort(userList, Comparator.comparing(User::getName)); //7. Java8,自定义静态的比较方法来排序(静态方法必须写在被比较的类(这里是User类)中)
userList.sort(User::compareByAgeThenName); //8. Java8,反转排序
Comparator<User> comparator = (user1, user2) -> user1.getName().compareTo(user2.getName());
userList.sort(comparator);//先按name排序
userList.sort(comparator.reversed());//反转排序
Assert.assertEquals(userList.get(0),new User("Jack",10)); /**
* Arrays.sort()使用
*/
//被排序的字符串数组
String[] months = {"January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","December"};
//按字符串长度排序
//1.
Arrays.sort(months, (a, b) -> Integer.signum(a.length() - b.length()));
//2.
Arrays.sort(months, Comparator.comparingInt(String::length));
//3.
Arrays.sort(months, (a, b) -> a.length() - b.length());
//4.
Arrays.sort(months,
(String a, String b) -> { return Integer.signum(a.length() - b.length()); }
); System.out.println(Arrays.toString(months));
}
}

原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27127145/article/details/83930498

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