方案一：终端命令行打包不好使
方案二：(1)使用PyCharm工具打包ok
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?(2)终端里执行打包结果脚本
详细步骤如下：
位于开发环境下，我们可以直接通过IDE （pycharm）直接运行，当我们完成一个程序时，我们需要在独立环境下执行，因此我们需要将.py程序打包成windows环境下可直接执行的exe文件。
操作步骤如下：
1.在pycharm中安装插件PyInstaller
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2.调出terminal终端，输入命令pyinstaller -F -w vipvideoplay2.py?点击回车
如图：输入指定命令后会在当前目录下生产dist文件夹，dist文件夹下为生成的exe文件
参数说明：
-F：将所有库文件打包成一个exe
-w：隐藏黑色控制台窗口
如果不加-F参数会生成很多文件，但运行比较快。压缩后比单个exe文件小一点
加-F参数只生成一个exe文件，但运行慢
生成本项目可执行文件 Terminal中输入： pyinstaller?-F?-w?main.py main.py是我的项目启动文件名称，你要替换成你自己的项目启动名称。 生成的可执行文件放在同目录dist下。 -F（注意大写）是所有库文件打包成一个可执行文件，windows下是exe，Linux下是对应的可执行文件； -w?是禁止弹出黑色控制台窗口。 如果你的项目调用了图片等本地资源，请将你的可执行文件放在对应目录才能运行。
实践日志记录如下：?
ai-nixs:PyCharm_HelloWorld?nixinsheng$?ls Demo20210128????Demo20210201????__pycache__?????main.py You?have?new?mail?in?/var/mail/nixinsheng ai-nixs:PyCharm_HelloWorld?nixinsheng$?ls Demo20210128????Demo20210201????__pycache__?????main.py ai-nixs:PyCharm_HelloWorld?nixinsheng$?cd?Demo20210201/ ai-nixs:Demo20210201?nixinsheng$?ls Workingline.py??????????????????upx-3.96-amd64_linux getTxtFile.py???????????????????upx-3.96-amd64_linux.tar.xz ai-nixs:Demo20210201?nixinsheng$?pyinstaller?-F?-w?getTxtFile.py? 78?INFO:?PyInstaller:?4.2 78?INFO:?Python:?3.6.5 92?INFO:?Platform:?Darwin-19.6.0-x86_64-i386-64bit 93?INFO:?wrote?/Users/nixinsheng/Documents/python3/PyCharm_HelloWorld/Demo20210201/getTxtFile.spec 99?INFO:?UPX?is?not?available. 103?INFO:?Extending?PYTHONPATH?with?paths [‘/Users/nixinsheng/Documents/python3/PyCharm_HelloWorld/Demo20210201‘, ?‘/Users/nixinsheng/Documents/python3/PyCharm_HelloWorld/Demo20210201‘] 119?INFO:?checking?Analysis 120?INFO:?Building?Analysis?because?Analysis-00.toc?is?non?existent 120?INFO:?Initializing?module?dependency?graph... 123?INFO:?Caching?module?graph?hooks... 146?WARNING:?Several?hooks?defined?for?module?‘win32ctypes.core‘.?Please?take?care?they?do?not?conflict. 154?INFO:?Analyzing?base_library.zip?... 5319?INFO:?Caching?module?dependency?graph... 5532?INFO:?running?Analysis?Analysis-00.toc 5542?INFO:?Analyzing?/Users/nixinsheng/Documents/python3/PyCharm_HelloWorld/Demo20210201/getTxtFile.py 5547?INFO:?Processing?module?hooks... 5548?INFO:?Loading?module?hook?‘hook-encodings.py‘?from?‘/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks‘... 5738?INFO:?Loading?module?hook?‘hook-pickle.py‘?from?‘/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks‘... 5824?INFO:?Excluding?import?of?argparse?from?module?pickle 5824?INFO:?Loading?module?hook?‘hook-heapq.py‘?from?‘/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks‘... 5831?INFO:?Excluding?import?of?doctest?from?module?heapq 5831?INFO:?Loading?module?hook?‘hook-difflib.py‘?from?‘/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks‘... 5834?INFO:?Excluding?import?of?doctest?from?module?difflib 5834?INFO:?Loading?module?hook?‘hook-xml.py‘?from?‘/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks‘... 6583?INFO:?Looking?for?ctypes?DLLs 6583?INFO:?Analyzing?run-time?hooks?... 6609?INFO:?Looking?for?dynamic?libraries 6840?INFO:?Looking?for?eggs 6840?INFO:?Using?Python?library?/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/Python 6850?INFO:?Warnings?written?to?/Users/nixinsheng/Documents/python3/PyCharm_HelloWorld/Demo20210201/build/getTxtFile/warn-getTxtFile.txt 6939?INFO:?Graph?cross-reference?written?to?/Users/nixinsheng/Documents/python3/PyCharm_HelloWorld/Demo20210201/build/getTxtFile/xref-getTxtFile.html 6994?INFO:?checking?PYZ 6995?INFO:?Building?PYZ?because?PYZ-00.toc?is?non?existent 6995?INFO:?Building?PYZ?(ZlibArchive)?/Users/nixinsheng/Documents/python3/PyCharm_HelloWorld/Demo20210201/build/getTxtFile/PYZ-00.pyz 7997?INFO:?Building?PYZ?(ZlibArchive)?/Users/nixinsheng/Documents/python3/PyCharm_HelloWorld/Demo20210201/build/getTxtFile/PYZ-00.pyz?completed?successfully. 8007?INFO:?checking?PKG 8007?INFO:?Building?PKG?because?PKG-00.toc?is?non?existent 8007?INFO:?Building?PKG?(CArchive)?PKG-00.pkg 10970?INFO:?Building?PKG?(CArchive)?PKG-00.pkg?completed?successfully. 10977?INFO:?Bootloader?/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/bootloader/Darwin-64bit/runw 10978?INFO:?checking?EXE 10978?INFO:?Building?EXE?because?EXE-00.toc?is?non?existent 10979?INFO:?Building?EXE?from?EXE-00.toc 10979?INFO:?Appending?archive?to?EXE?/Users/nixinsheng/Documents/python3/PyCharm_HelloWorld/Demo20210201/dist/getTxtFile 11005?INFO:?Fixing?EXE?for?code?signing?/Users/nixinsheng/Documents/python3/PyCharm_HelloWorld/Demo20210201/dist/getTxtFile 11015?INFO:?Building?EXE?from?EXE-00.toc?completed?successfully. 11021?INFO:?checking?BUNDLE 11021?INFO:?Building?BUNDLE?because?BUNDLE-00.toc?is?non?existent 11022?INFO:?Building?BUNDLE?BUNDLE-00.toc 11053?INFO:?moving?BUNDLE?data?files?to?Resource?directory ai-nixs:Demo20210201?nixinsheng$
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