微信企业号上传媒体文件之本地文件上传
通过接口https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=TYPE,企业可以上传多媒体文件。
注意,每个多媒体文件(media_id)会在上传到微信服务器3天后自动删除,以节省服务器资源。
通常文件上传是通过html表单进行的,通过HttpURLConnection 可以不经过浏览器直接在服务器端进行表单的POST提交,完成文件上传功能!
需要注意的是,文件名必须是完整的绝对路径。
如在windows 环境下:D:\\file\\123我是一个中午名称的文件.docx
简单流程描述:
1.定义数据分隔线 (boundary分割参数,长度建议10位以上)。
2.与微信服务器建立链接(HttpURLConnection)
3.获取上传文件输出流,准备往微信服务器写数据
4.构造请求体等相关参数开始向微信服务器写数据(form-data中媒体文件标识,有filename、filelength、content-type等信息,其中file的表单名称为media )。
5.读取上传文件后微信服务器返回的内容,并用json解析并返回(定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应)
具体实现代码:
实现方法一:
<span style="font-size:14px;">package org.oms.qiye; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; public class WXUpload { private static final String upload_wechat_url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=TYPE"; </span><span style="font-size:14px;"> public static JSONObject upload(String accessToken, String type, File file) { JSONObject jsonObject = null; String last_wechat_url = upload_wechat_url.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken).replace("TYPE", type); // 定义数据分割符 String boundary = "----------sunlight"; try { URL url = new URL(last_wechat_url); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行 conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); conn.setUseCaches(false); conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)"); conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary); OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream()); byte[] end_data = ("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n").getBytes();// 定义最后数据分隔线 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("--"); sb.append(boundary); sb.append("\r\n"); sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"media\";filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"\r\n"); sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"); byte[] data = sb.toString().getBytes(); out.write(data); DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); int bytes = 0; byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024 * 8]; while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) { out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes); } out.write("\r\n".getBytes()); // 多个文件时,二个文件之间加入这个 in.close(); out.write(end_data); out.flush(); out.close(); // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); String line = null; StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { buffer.append(line); } // 使用json解析 jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString()); System.out.println(jsonObject); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常!" + e); e.printStackTrace(); } return jsonObject; } } </span>
实现方法二:
<span style="font-size:14px;">package org.oms.qiye; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; public class WXUpload { private static final String upload_wechat_url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=TYPE"; public static JSONObject upload(String accessToken, String type, File file) { JSONObject jsonObject = null; String last_wechat_url = upload_wechat_url.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken).replace("TYPE", type); // 定义数据分割符 String boundary = "----------sunlight"; try { URL uploadUrl = new URL(last_wechat_url); HttpURLConnection uploadConn = (HttpURLConnection) uploadUrl.openConnection(); uploadConn.setDoOutput(true); uploadConn.setDoInput(true); uploadConn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置请求头Content-Type uploadConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary); // 获取媒体文件上传的输出流(往微信服务器写数据) OutputStream outputStream = uploadConn.getOutputStream(); // 从请求头中获取内容类型 String contentType = "Content-Type: " + getContentType(); // 请求体开始 outputStream.write(("--" + boundary + "\r\n").getBytes()); outputStream.write(String.format("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"media\"; filename=\"%s\"\r\n", file.getName()).getBytes()); outputStream.write(String.format("Content-Type: %s\r\n\r\n", contentType).getBytes()); // 获取媒体文件的输入流(读取文件) DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 8]; int size = 0; while ((size = in.read(buf)) != -1) { // 将媒体文件写到输出流(往微信服务器写数据) outputStream.write(buf, 0, size); } // 请求体结束 outputStream.write(("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n").getBytes()); outputStream.close(); in.close(); // 获取媒体文件上传的输入流(从微信服务器读数据) InputStream inputStream = uploadConn.getInputStream(); InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8"); BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader); StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); String str = null; while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { buffer.append(str); } bufferedReader.close(); inputStreamReader.close(); // 释放资源 inputStream.close(); inputStream = null; uploadConn.disconnect(); // 使用json解析 jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString()); System.out.println(jsonObject); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("上传文件失败!"); e.printStackTrace(); } return jsonObject; } // 获取文件的上传类型,图片格式为image/png,image/jpeg等。非图片为application /octet-stream private static String getContentType() throws Exception { return "application/octet-stream"; } } </span>
以上就是微信企业号上传文件的2种方法,此方法中文文件名称不会乱码!
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