SWT中的布局之-----FormLayout(表格式布局)

2022-01-11 01:44:37

表格式(FormLayout类) 表格式布局管理器,通过创建组件各个边的距离来布局组件,和GridLayout一样强大.

　　用GridLayout与FormLayout都可以实现相同的界面效果,但有时使用后者会更有效,而且不会像GridLayout因为容器大小变化而导致布局错位.

　　使用marignWidth,marginHeight设置边距(这两个属性,来设置容器的左边距和上边距(单位:像素))

　　使用FormData的构造函数(FormLayout也有自己的布局数据类,他的使用方法是new FormData()或new FormData(int width,int height))

　　FormAttachment类的用法

　　FormAttachment是在FormData下的,更进一步的布局数据类,它的用法主要体现在它不同的构造函数中.

FormLayout1.java

 import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;

 import org.eclipse.swt.layout.FormLayout;

 import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Button;

 import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;

 import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;

 public class FormLayout1 {

     public static void main(String[] args) {

         final Display display = Display.getDefault();

         final Shell shell = new Shell();

         shell.setSize(327, 253);

         // ---------创建窗口中的其他界面组件-------------

         FormLayout formLayout = new FormLayout();

         formLayout.marginWidth = 100; // 左边距，单位：像素

         formLayout.marginHeight = 50; // 上边距

         shell.setLayout(formLayout);

         new Button(shell, SWT.NONE).setText("button1");

         // -----------------END------------------------

         shell.layout();

         shell.open();

         while (!shell.isDisposed()) {

             if (!display.readAndDispatch())

                 display.sleep();

         }

         display.dispose();

     }

 }

1.使用marginWidth,marginHeight设置边距

这两个属性用来设置容器的左边距和上边距(单位:像素).下面给出一个具体的实例:

 public class FormLayout1 {

     public static void main(String[] args) {

         final Display display = Display.getDefault();

         final Shell shell = new Shell();

         shell.setSize(327, 253);

         shell.setText("SWT Application");

         // ------------------新插入的界面核心代码------------------------

         FormLayout formLayout = new FormLayout();

         formLayout.marginWidth = 100;

         formLayout.marginHeight = 50;

         shell.setLayout(formLayout);

         new Button(shell, SWT.NONE).setText("button1");

         // ------------------END---------------------------------------------

         shell.layout();

         shell.open();

         while (!shell.isDisposed()) {

             if (!display.readAndDispatch()) {

                 display.sleep();

             }

         }

     }

 }

2.使用FormData的构造函数

FromLayout也有自己的布局数据类FormData,它的使用方法是:new FormData()或者new FormData(int width,int height)

 public class FormData1 {

     public static void main(String[] args) {

         final Display display = Display.getDefault();

         final Shell shell = new Shell();

         shell.setSize(327, 253);

         shell.setText("SWT Application");

         // ------------------新插入的界面核心代码------------------------

         shell.setLayout(new FormLayout());

         // new FormData ()

         Button button1 = new Button(shell, SWT.NONE);

         button1.setText("button1");

         FormData formData = new FormData();

         button1.setLayoutData(formData);

         // new FormData (int width, int height)，单位：像素

         Button button2 = new Button(shell, SWT.NONE);

         button2.setText("button2");

         FormData formData2 = new FormData(200, 50);// button2变成200长，50宽

         button2.setLayoutData(formData2);

         // ------------------END---------------------------------------------

         shell.layout();

         shell.open();

         while (!shell.isDisposed()) {

             if (!display.readAndDispatch()) {

                 display.sleep();

             }

         }

     }

 }

3.FormAttachment类的用法:

FromAttachment是在FormData下的,更进一步的布局数据类.它的用法体现在他不同的构造函数中.

(1) new FormAttachment(int numerator,int offset)

　　button1的顶边(fromData.top)离shell容器的空白边距是shell容器总体空白长度的60%.

　　偏移的点数(points)为0,效果如下:

         //>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>华丽丽的分割线>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

         shell.setLayout(new FormLayout());

         new Text(shell, SWT.BORDER).setText("text1");

         //将button1应用FormData

         Button button1 = new Button(shell, SWT.NONE);

         button1.setText("button1");

         FormData formData = new FormData();

         formData.top = new FormAttachment(60, 0); // button1的顶端应用FormAttachment设置

         button1.setLayoutData(formData);

         //>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>华丽丽的分割线>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

如果改成了 formData.top = new FormAttachment(60, 30)

从图中更以看出FormAttachment(60,30)是先按照FormAttachment(60,0)

的方式布局后,再下移动10个像素.这个地方有一个布局的次序.

new FormAttachment(int numerator)相当于new FormAttachment(int numerator,int offset)

当offset=0时,new FormAttachment(int numerator,int offset)相当于FormAttachmetn(int numerator,int denominator,int offset)当denominator(分母的意思)=100时,其中denominator是分母,例如FormAttachment(30,50,0)就是长度比例为30/50=60%,也就是和FormAttachment(60,0)的效果是一样的.

(2) new FormAttachment(Control control,int offset,int alignment)

　　参数1是一个Control类,一般在使用的时候,都传入一个组件(如文本框来做参数),应用此FormAttachment的组件将

　　依据参数1的contorl为基准来布局,offset为离control偏移量(单位:像素),alignment为对齐方式.

　　下面给出一个例子:

         //======================华丽丽的分割线===========================

         shell.setLayout(new FormLayout());

         Text text1 = new Text(shell, SWT.BORDER);

         text1.setLayoutData(new FormData(100, 50));

         //定义并设置FormData

         FormData formData = new FormData();

         //以text1为基准偏移50像素

         FormAttachment formAttachment = new FormAttachment(text1,50);

         formData.top = formAttachment;

         formData.left = formAttachment;

         // 将button1应用FormData

         Button button1 = new Button(shell, SWT.NONE);

         button1.setText("button1");

         button1.setLayoutData(formData);

         //======================华丽丽的分割线===========================

new FormAttachment(text1,50,int alignment)中alignment的设置的效果如图所示,

表中的效果的程序就是按照上面的代码为基础修改"FormAttachment formAttachment = new FormAttachment(text1,50);"

这一句得到的.

FormAttachment1.java

 public class FormAttachment1 {

     public static void main(String[] args) {

         final Display display = Display.getDefault();

         final Shell shell = new Shell();

         shell.setSize(327, 253);

         // ---------创建窗口中的其他界面组件-------------

         shell.setLayout(new FormLayout());

         Button button = new Button(shell, SWT.NONE);

         button.setText("button");

         FormData formData = new FormData();

         // 按钮的顶端（formData.top）离shell容器的空白边距是shell容器总体空白长度的60%

         formData.top = new FormAttachment(60, 0);

         button.setLayoutData(formData);

         // -----------------END------------------------

         shell.layout();

         shell.open();

         while (!shell.isDisposed()) {

             if (!display.readAndDispatch())

                 display.sleep();

         }

         display.dispose();

     }

 }

FormAttachment2.java

 public class FormAttachment2 {

     public static void main(String[] args) {

         final Display display = Display.getDefault();

         final Shell shell = new Shell();

         shell.setSize(327, 253);

         // ---------创建窗口中的其他界面组件-------------

         shell.setLayout(new FormLayout());

         Text text1 = new Text(shell, SWT.BORDER);

         text1.setLayoutData(new FormData(100, 50));

         // 定义并设置FormData

         FormData formData = new FormData();

         // 以text1为基准偏移50像素

         FormAttachment formAttachment = new FormAttachment(text1, 50);

         // FormAttachment formAttachment = new FormAttachment(text1, 50,

         // SWT.LEFT);参数3的可选值包括SWT.DEFAULT、SWT.LEFT、SWT.CENTER、SWT.RIGHT、SWT.TOP、SWT.BOTTOM

         formData.top = formAttachment;

         formData.left = formAttachment;

         // 将button1应用FormData

         Button button1 = new Button(shell, SWT.NONE);

         button1.setText("button1");

         button1.setLayoutData(formData);

         // -----------------END------------------------

         shell.layout();

         shell.open();

         while (!shell.isDisposed()) {

             if (!display.readAndDispatch())

                 display.sleep();

         }

         display.dispose();

     }

 }

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