Android应用 开发中,采用ListView组件来展示数据是很常用的功能,当一个应用要展现很多的数据时,一般情况下都不会把所有的数据一次就展示出来,而是通过分页 的形式来展示数据,个人觉得这样会有更好的用户体验。因此,很多应用都是采用分批次加载的形式来获取用户所需的数据。例如:微博客户端可能会在用户滑动至 列表底端时自动加载下一页数据,也可能在底部放置一个"查看更多"按钮,用户点击后,加载下一页数据。
下面通过一个Demo来展示ListView功能如何实现:该Demo通过在ListView列表的底部添加一个“查看更多...”按钮来加载新闻(模拟新闻客户端)分页数据。同时限定每次加载10条记录,但完全加载完数据后,就 把ListView列表底部视图“查看更多...”删除。假设加载的数据总数为 38 条记录。先看下该Demo工程的程序结构图:
其中包 com.andyidea.bean中News.java类是新闻实体类,包com.andyidea.listview中 paginationListViewActivity.java类是用来展示ListView列表。布局layout中包含三个布局文件,分别 为:list_item.xml , loadmore.xml , main.xml 。下面分别贴下源码:
layout中的 list_item.xml源码:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
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xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
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android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
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android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
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android:orientation = "vertical" >
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android:id = "@+id/newstitle"
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android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
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android:layout_height = "wrap_content" />
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android:id = "@+id/newscontent"
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android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
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android:layout_height = "wrap_content" />
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layout中loadmore.xml源码:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
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xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
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android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
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android:layout_height = "fill_parent" >
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android:id = "@+id/loadMoreButton"
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android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
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android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
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android:text = "查看更多..." />
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layout中main.xml源码:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
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< LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
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android:orientation = "vertical"
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android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
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android:layout_height = "fill_parent" >
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android:id = "@+id/lvNews"
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android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
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android:layout_height = "wrap_content" />
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包 com.andyidea.bean中News.java类源码:
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package com.andyidea.bean;
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* @mail Chenjunjun.ZJ@gmail.com
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private String title; //标题
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private String content; //内容
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public String getTitle() {
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public void setTitle(String title) {
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public String getContent() {
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public void setContent(String content) {
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this .content = content;
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包com.andyidea.listview中paginationListViewActivity.java类源码:
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package com.andyidea.listview;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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import com.andyidea.bean.News;
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import android.app.Activity;
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import android.os.Bundle;
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import android.os.Handler;
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import android.util.Log;
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import android.view.View;
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import android.view.ViewGroup;
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import android.widget.AbsListView;
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import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
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import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
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import android.widget.Button;
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import android.widget.ListView;
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import android.widget.TextView;
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import android.widget.Toast;
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public class PaginationListViewActivity extends Activity implements OnScrollListener {
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private ListView listView;
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private int visibleLastIndex = 0 ; //最后的可视项索引
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private int visibleItemCount; // 当前窗口可见项总数
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private int datasize = 38 ; //模拟数据集的条数
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private PaginationAdapter adapter;
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private View loadMoreView;
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private Button loadMoreButton;
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private Handler handler = new Handler();
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/** Called when the activity is first created. */
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public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
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super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
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setContentView(R.layout.main);
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loadMoreView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.loadmore, null );
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loadMoreButton = (Button)loadMoreView.findViewById(R.id.loadMoreButton);
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loadMoreButton.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
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public void onClick(View v) {
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loadMoreButton.setText( "正在加载中..." ); //设置按钮文字
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handler.postDelayed( new Runnable() {
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adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
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loadMoreButton.setText( "查看更多..." ); //恢复按钮文字
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listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lvNews);
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listView.addFooterView(loadMoreView); //设置列表底部视图
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listView.setAdapter(adapter);
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listView.setOnScrollListener( this );
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public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
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int itemsLastIndex = adapter.getCount()- 1 ; //数据集最后一项的索引
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int lastIndex = itemsLastIndex + 1 ;
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if (scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE
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&& visibleLastIndex == lastIndex) {
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// 如果是自动加载,可以在这里放置异步加载数据的代码
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public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
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int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
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this .visibleItemCount = visibleItemCount;
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visibleLastIndex = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount - 1 ;
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Log.e( "========================= " , "========================" );
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Log.e( "firstVisibleItem = " ,firstVisibleItem+ "" );
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Log.e( "visibleItemCount = " ,visibleItemCount+ "" );
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Log.e( "totalItemCount = " ,totalItemCount+ "" );
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Log.e( "========================= " , "========================" );
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//如果所有的记录选项等于数据集的条数,则移除列表底部视图
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if (totalItemCount == datasize+ 1 ){
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listView.removeFooterView(loadMoreView);
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Toast.makeText( this , "数据全部加载完!" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
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private void initializeAdapter(){
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List<News> news = new ArrayList<News>();
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for ( int i= 1 ;i<= 10 ;i++){
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News items = new News();
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items.setTitle( "Title" +i);
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items.setContent( "This is News Content" +i);
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adapter = new PaginationAdapter(news);
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private void loadMoreData(){
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int count = adapter.getCount();
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if (count+ 10 <= datasize){
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for ( int i=count+ 1 ; i<=count+ 10 ; i++){
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News item = new News();
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item.setTitle( "Title" +i);
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item.setContent( "This is News Content" +i);
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adapter.addNewsItem(item);
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for ( int i=count+ 1 ; i<=datasize; i++){
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News item = new News();
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item.setTitle( "Title" +i);
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item.setContent( "This is News Content" +i);
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adapter.addNewsItem(item);
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class PaginationAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
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List<News> newsItems;
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public PaginationAdapter(List<News> newsitems){
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this .newsItems = newsitems;
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public int getCount() {
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return newsItems.size();
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public Object getItem( int position) {
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return newsItems.get(position);
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public long getItemId( int position) {
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public View getView( int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
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view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_item, null );
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TextView tvTitle = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.newstitle);
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tvTitle.setText(newsItems.get(position).getTitle());
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TextView tvContent = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.newscontent);
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tvContent.setText(newsItems.get(position).getContent());
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public void addNewsItem(News newsitem){
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newsItems.add(newsitem);
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最后,运行程序的结果截图如下:
通过上面的截图,当我们点击"查看更多..."按钮时,就会加载下10条记录,当加载完所有的记录后,ListView的底部视图将会移除。