HttpClient以json形式的参数调用http接口并对返回的json数据进行处理（可以带文件）

2021-12-11 00:30:18

1、参数的url就是被调用的地址，map是你要传的参数。参数转成json我使用的是gson方式转换的。

主要使用的jar包有httpclient-4.5.3.jar、httpcore-4.4.6.jar、commons-codec-1.9.jar、gson-2.2.4.jar和commons-logging-1.2.jar。

　如果发送的post请求想传送文件，需添加httpmime-4.5.3.jar包，并设置如下代码：

HttpEntity multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().addBinaryBody("file", new File("D:\\workspace\\programm\\WebContent\\programm\\1991.zip")).build();

第一个参数表示请求字段名，第二个参数就是文件。

还想添加参数则

HttpEntity multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().addTextBody("name", "张三").addBinaryBody("file", new File("D:\\workspace\\programm\\WebContent\\programm\\1991.zip")).build();

httpPost.setEntity(multipartEntityBuilder);

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class HttpClientUtil {

    private final static String CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON = "text/json";

    public static String postRequest(String url, Map<String, Object> param) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{

        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();

        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");

        Gson gson = new Gson();

        String parameter = gson.toJson(param);

        StringEntity se = new StringEntity(parameter);

        se.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON);

        httpPost.setEntity(se);

        CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);

        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

        String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");

        return result;

    }

}

2、返回的结果也可以使用gson转换成对象进行下一步操作。

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class GsonUtil {

    public static <T> T jsonToObject(String jsonData, Class<T> type) {

        Gson gson = new Gson();

        T result = gson.fromJson(jsonData, type);

        return result;

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String json = "{'id':'1','name':'zhang','address':'Hubei'}";

        jsonToObject(json, Person.class);

        Person person = jsonToObject(json, Person.class);

        System.out.println(person);

    }

}

建立要转成的对象的类。

import java.util.Date;

public class Person {

    private int id;

    private String name;

    private int age;

    private String address;public int getId() {

        return id;

    }

    public void setId(int id) {

        this.id = id;

    }

    public String getName() {

        return name;

    }

    public void setName(String name) {

        this.name = name;

    }

    public int getAge() {

        return age;

    }

    public void setAge(int age) {

        this.age = age;

    }

    public String getAddress() {

        return address;

    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {

        this.address = address;

    }

    @Override

    public String toString() {

        return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", address=" + address + "]";

    }

}

3、发送以键值对形式的参数的post请求

package com.avatarmind.httpclient;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpClient3 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();

        String url = "http://yuntuapi.amap.com/datamanage/table/create";

        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

        // 参数形式为key=value&key=value

        List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

        formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("key", "060212638b94290e3dd0648c15753b64"));

        formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", "火狐"));

        // 加utf-8进行编码

        UrlEncodedFormEntity uefEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, "UTF-8");

        httpPost.setEntity(uefEntity);

        CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);

        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

        String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");

        System.out.println(result);

    }

}

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