mysql 递归查询 主要是对于层级关系的查询

最近遇到了一个问题,在mysql中如何完成节点下的所有节点或节点上的所有父节点的查询?
在Oracle中我们知道有一个Hierarchical Queries可以通过CONNECT BY来查询,但是,在MySQL中还没有对应的函数!!!

下面给出一个function来完成的方法

下面是sql脚本,想要运行的直接赋值粘贴进数据库即可。

创建表treenodes(可以根据需要进行更改)

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `treenodes`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `treenodes`;
CREATE TABLE `treenodes` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`nodename` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`pid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

  插入几条数据

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of treenodes
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('1', 'A', '0');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('2', 'B', '1');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('3', 'C', '1');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('4', 'D', '2');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('5', 'E', '2');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('6', 'F', '3');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('7', 'G', '6');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('8', 'H', '0');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('9', 'I', '8');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('10', 'J', '8');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('11', 'K', '8');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('12', 'L', '9');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('13', 'M', '9');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('14', 'N', '12');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('15', 'O', '12');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('16', 'P', '15');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('17', 'Q', '15');

把下面的语句直接粘贴进命令行执行即可(注意修改传入的参数,默认rootId,表明默认treenodes)

根据传入id查询所有父节点的id

delimiter //
CREATE FUNCTION `getParLst`(rootId INT)
RETURNS varchar(1000) BEGIN
DECLARE sTemp VARCHAR(1000);
DECLARE sTempPar VARCHAR(1000);
SET sTemp = '';
SET sTempPar =rootId; #循环递归
WHILE sTempPar is not null DO
#判断是否是第一个,不加的话第一个会为空
IF sTemp != '' THEN
SET sTemp = concat(sTemp,',',sTempPar);
ELSE
SET sTemp = sTempPar;
END IF; SET sTemp = concat(sTemp,',',sTempPar);
SELECT group_concat(pid) INTO sTempPar FROM treenodes where pid<>id and FIND_IN_SET(id,sTempPar)>0;
END WHILE; RETURN sTemp;
END

  

执行命令

select * from treenodes where FIND_IN_SET(id,getParList(15));

结果:

id nodename pid
8 H 0
9 I 8
12 L 9
15 O 12

根据传入id查询所有子节点的id

delimiter //
CREATE FUNCTION `getParLst`(rootId INT)
RETURNS varchar(1000) BEGIN
DECLARE sTemp VARCHAR(1000);
DECLARE sTempChd VARCHAR(1000); SET sTemp = '$';
SET sTempChd =cast(rootId as CHAR); WHILE sTempChd is not null DO
SET sTemp = concat(sTemp,',',sTempChd);
SELECT group_concat(id) INTO sTempChd FROM treeNodes where FIND_IN_SET(pid,sTempChd)>0;
END WHILE;
RETURN sTemp;
END

执行命令

select * from treenodes where FIND_IN_SET(id,getChildList(7));

结果:

id nodename pid
7 G 6
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