在学习React的Hadding Events这一章节,发现事件回调函数的几种写法,看似区别不大,但实际差异还是蛮大的。
class Toggle extends React.Component{
constructor(props) {
super(props); this.state = {isToggleOn:false}; //necessary
this.bindClick = this.bindClick.bind(this);//推荐写法
}; bindClick(){
this.setState(
prevState => ({
isToggleOn : !prevState.isToggleOn
})
)
}; render() {
return (
// <button onClick={(e) => this.bindClick(e)}> //这种写法导致每次呈现组件都要创建一个回调方法,浪费性能 <button onClick={this.bindClick}>
{this.state.isToggleOn ? "ON" : "OFF"}
</button>
)
};
} ReactDOM.render(<Toggle /> ,document.getElementById("example"))
通常使用推荐写法
2、列表中的key
在React中,列表中的key很关键,虽然不是必需的,但是
Keys help React identify which items have changed, are added, or are removed. Keys should be given to the elements inside the array to give the elements a stable identity
并且如果封装一个列表组件,key最好赋给封装组件,而非原始列表,
key不会作为组件的props传递
如下:key赋给ListItem而非li
function ListItem(props) {
const value = props.value;
return (
// Wrong! There is no need to specify the key here:
<li key={value.toString()}>
{value}
</li>
);
} function NumberList(props) {
const numbers = props.numbers;
const listItems = numbers.map((number) =>
// Wrong! The key should have been specified here:
<ListItem value={number} />
);
return (
<ul>
{listItems}
</ul>
);
} const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
ReactDOM.render(
<NumberList numbers={numbers} />,
document.getElementById('root')
);