In this lesson you will learn to talk about past occurences. 过去进行时
课上内容（Lesson）
C: Hi, Loki!
L: Hi, Corrine.Good evening!
L: Long time no see.
C: Yeah, How is evething?
L: Oh, I had a holiday last week # 这里的had 是have 的过去形式
C: How do you feel when you go out for a trip? # 这里的when 做 当...时候的意思
L: Pretty good！
C: How is weather over there？
L: The weather is always sunny
C: What's temperature？
L: 31°, It's too hot！
C: Wow,what were you wearing? # are 的过去时，表示那个时间点你穿的什么衣服
L: I wear T-shirt and shorts
C: Did you see beach last week？ # 老师建议比较Native的说法 Did you go to the beach last week？
L: Yes I did, Sunshine, sea, beach!
Extra Vocabulary 额外的词汇
pretty good 非常好
boring 无聊
exciting 令人兴奋的；使人激动的
relaxing 令人轻松的
度 degrees
Tips：
温度分为摄氏度(C)和华氏度(F)
C = (Degrees Celsius)
F=(Fahrenheit)
词汇（Key Word ）
trip
- vi. 绊倒；远足；犯错误；轻快地走
- n. 旅行；绊倒；差错
- vt. 绊倒；使犯错
- n. (Trip)人名；(荷)特里普
perview 课前的复习
- n. 预览；试映；事先查看
- vt. 预览；预演；事先查看
review 课后的复习
- n. 回顾；复习；评论；检讨；检阅
- vt. 回顾；检查；复审
- vi. 回顾；复习功课；写评论
went = go（原型） went to the hospital 去了医院
fell = fall（原型） fell off a bicycle 从自行车上掉下来
broke = break（原型） broke his leg 摔断了腿
cut = cut（原型） cut his head 伤了头部
had = had（原型） had an accident 出了一个事故
hit
- vt. 打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情
- vi. 打；打击；碰撞；偶然碰上
- n. 打；打击；（演出等）成功；讽刺
scar
- vt. 伤害；给留下伤痕
- vi. 结疤；痊愈
- n. 创伤；伤痕
bandage 创口贴
- n. 绷带
- vt. 用绷带包扎
When
- conj. 考虑到；既然；当…时；在…时；如果
- adv. 什么时候，何时；（用于时间的表达方式之后）在那时；其时；当时
- pron. 那时；什么时侯
- n. 时间，时候；日期；场合
accident 英 ['æksɪdənt] 美 ['æksədənt]
- n. 事故；意外；[法] 意外事件；机遇
block 英 [blɒk] 美 [blɑk]
- n. 块；街区；大厦；障碍物
- vt. 阻止；阻塞；限制；封盖
- adj. 成批的，大块的；交通堵塞的
- n. (Block)人名；(英、法、德、西、葡、芬、罗)布洛克
break 英 [breɪk] 美 [brek]
- vi. 打破；折断；弄坏；削弱
- vt. （使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始
- vi. （嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌
- n. 破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇
guard 英 [gɑːd] 美 [ɡɑrd]
- n. 守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护装置
- vi. 警惕
- vt. 保卫；监视
- n. (Guard)人名；(英)格尔德
headache
- n. 头痛；麻烦；令人头痛之事
housekeeper 英 ['haʊskiːpə] 美 ['haʊskipɚ]
- n. 女管家；主妇
kick 英 [kɪk] 美 [kɪk]
- vt. 踢；反冲，朝后座
- n. 踢；反冲，后座力
- vi. 踢；反冲
- n. (Kick)人名；(德)基克
occurrence 英 [ə'kʌr(ə)ns] 美 [ə'kʌrəns]
- n. 发生；出现；事件；发现
sore
- adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的
- n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事
- n. (Sore)人名；(法)索尔；(意)索雷
句型（Sentences）
What happened? 过去一般式 # 一般情况下直接 word+ed
What happened to him/her/you? # 这里使用的是宾格 他/她/你
She hurt her arm.
She hurt her back.
She had a headache.
A: Did you hear?Paul is in the hospital!
B: What happened?
A: He had an accident.He fell off his bicycle.
B: Oh,no! Is he all right? # 还可以说 Is he Ok?
A: Well,he broke his leg and cut his head, but he's OK. 他摔断了他的腿和伤到了他的头 # 这里的cut his head 头上有伤口的意思
B: OK. Well let's visit him tonight. # let's = let us 好的，让我们今晚去探望他吧。
1. I fell off my bicycle and hit my head. Now I have a headache
2. I have a cold. My nose is blocked
3. I hurt(受伤) my foot kicking the ball # 过去进行时
4. My back is sore after sitting at my computer all day. 整天都坐在我的电脑面前，我感觉我的后背酸痛
5.I walked to work today. My legs are sore.
6. It was raining when we left the station. 我们离开车站时正在下雨。 # 过去进行时 这里是陈述句，when是当的意思
7. He was reading a newspaper. 他在看报纸。
8. We were watching TV from six to nine last night.
9. One of the guards(守卫) was sleeping when the general came in。当将军进来时，其中一名守卫正在睡觉。 # 过去进行时 这里是陈述句，when是当的意思
10.The sun was shining at the beach yesterday. 昨天太阳在海滩上闪耀。
11.The housekeeper was cleaning the room. 管家正在打扫房间。
What are they doing?
They were run on the playground
My daughter has a little cough。 我女儿有一点咳嗽 # 第三人称单数，这里需要用have 的三单形式 has
语法（Grammar）
Tips：
by xxx 不是动词，虽然中文里面翻译为 乘坐
Be动词（过去式）+Ving
Be Verb change rule
am
> was
is
are > were
Verb change rule
rule 规则 + ed
happen + ed happened
unruly 不规则
hav（原型）e -> had
fall（原型） -> fell 落下；变成；来临；减弱 # 还有秋天的意思，同义词 autumn
do（原型） -> did
break（原型） -> broke 打破，断掉;中断
come（原型） -> came
see -> saw
unchanged 未改变
hurt（原型） -> hurt
cut（原型） -> cut
Six about Ving Spelling Rules
1. Add -ing to most verbs (直接在大部分动词后面跟上ing形式) e.g. start - starting jump - jumping
2.If the verb ends in 'e' cut 'e' add ing，not for -ie or ee(如果这个动词结尾是'e'，去掉e，添加ing形式，不能是ie或者ee的情况) e.g. live - living care -caring
3.If the verb ends in ee adding(如果动词结尾是'ee'，直接添加ing不用去掉e) e.g. see - seeing agree - agreeing
4.If the verb ends in 'ie' cut ie add 'y' then add ing(如果这个动词结束是'ie'，更换为'y'，再添加ing形式)e.g. die - dying tie - tying
5.One syllable verbs and ends consonant + vowel + consonant Double the last consonat and add ing(一个音节动词的结尾有 辅音+元音+辅音的情况下，双写2个辅音字母，然后再加上ing形式）e.g. run - running stop - stopping
6.Do not double if final letter is w, x , y(如果字母结尾是'w','x','y'的时候，不要双写辅音字母，直接跟上ing形式）e.g. play - playing sew - sewing mix - mixing
课后作业 Homework
verbs
draw a picture
get married
go out togeter
play chess
ride a horse # 骑马
run a marathon # 跑一个马拉松
take photos # 照相，拍照；摄影 # 注意读音为 ph = f
tell me the secret
turn on the TV
use a computer
Write down the translation for these words or phrases（短语；注意读音 ph = f） about diseases(疾病). Use a dictionary if necessary（ 必要）.
headache 头痛
stomachahce 胃痛
catch a cold 感冒
cough 咳嗽
fever 发烧
have loose bowels 拉肚子；腹泻 # loose 释放； bowel 肠
Simon was making (make) a model plane at 8 a.m. 西蒙在上午8点的时候，正在制作一架模型飞机。
Peter was doing（do）his homework at 7 p.m. last night. 彼得在昨晚7点的时候才开始做他的作业。
They were watching (watch) a football match(一场球赛) from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. last night 他们在昨晚7~9点的时候观看了一场球赛
He was drawing (draw) a plane on the blackboard at that time(在那时). 他在那时在黑板上画了一架飞机
Mrs.Green wasn't washing (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday. 格林太太在昨天的那个时候没有洗衣服
Grandpa was mending (mend) his clock when I got home. 我回家时，爷爷正在修理他的钟
As I was walking (walk) in the park, I saw（see -> saw ） some children playing games 当我在公园散步的时候，看到了一些孩子们在玩游戏
What were you doing (do) from three to four yesterday afternoon? 你在昨天下午3~4点的时候正在做什么？
READING FOR FUN
The Doctor Lives Downstairs
"Doctor" she said loudly ,bouncing into the room, " I want you to tell me honestly(真诚的，诚实的；h没法音？) what is wrong with me."
“医生” 她大声喊道，蹦蹦跳跳的走进房间。“我想你诚实的告诉我” 我有什么问题？
He surveyed(打量) her from head to foot. "Madam" he said at last ," I've just three things to tell you.
他从偷到脚的打量了一下她，“女士” 最后他说，“ 我有三件事要告诉你”
First, your weight wants reducing(减少) by nearly fifty pounds.
首先，你的体重需要减少近50磅
Second, your beauty could be improved(改善) if you used about one tenth as much（十分之一） rouge(胭脂) and lipstick(口红；唇膏)
其次，如果你使用十分之一的胭脂和口红，你的美貌会得到改善
And third,I'm an artist(艺术家)—— the doctor lives downstairs"
最后，我是一名艺术家—— 医生住在楼下
Extra Vodcabulary
bounce 英 [baʊns] 美 [baʊns]
- n. 跳；弹力；活力
- vt. 弹跳；使弹起
- vi. 弹跳；弹起，反跳；弹回
frankly 英 ['fræŋklɪ] 美 ['fræŋkli]
- adv. 真诚地，坦白地
survey 英 [ˈsəːveɪ; (for v.) səˈveɪ] 美 [ˈsɝˌve; (for v.) sɝˈve]
- n. 调查；测量；审视；纵览
- vt. 调查；勘测；俯瞰
- vi. 测量土地
beauty 英 ['bjuːtɪ] 美 ['bjuti]
- n. 美；美丽；美人；美好的东西
rouge 英 [ruːʒ] 美 [ruʒ]
- n. 胭脂；口红；铁丹，红铁粉
- vt. 擦口红；在…上搽胭脂
- vi. 搽胭脂；涂口红
- adj. 〈罕〉红的〔只用于： R- Croix 〔英国〕纹章局四属官之一
- n. （法）鲁热（人名）；（西）罗赫（人名）
lipstick 英 ['lɪpstɪk] 美 ['lɪpstɪk]
- n. 口红；唇膏
- vt. 涂口红
- vi. 涂口红
downstairs 英 [daʊn'steəz] 美 ['daʊn'stɛrz]
- adj. 楼下的
- n. 楼下