方法1：观察attention中的线性层

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from peft import PeftModel
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import Tensor
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, BitsAndBytesConfig
from typing import List
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
import os
os.environ['CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES']='1,2'
os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "false"


model_path ="/home/jovyan/codes/llms/Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct"
base_model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_path, device_map='cuda:0',trust_remote_code=True)

打印attention模型层的名字

for name, module in base_model.named_modules():
    if 'attn' in name or 'attention' in name:  # Common attention module names
        print(name)
        for sub_name, sub_module in module.named_modules():  # Check sub-modules within attention
            print(f"  - {sub_name}")

方法2：通过bitsandbytes量化查找线性层

import bitsandbytes as bnb
def find_all_linear_names(model):
    lora_module_names = set()
    for name, module in model.named_modules():
        if isinstance(module, bnb.nn.Linear4bit):
            names = name.split(".")
            # model-specific
            lora_module_names.add(names[0] if len(names) == 1 else names[-1])

    if "lm_head" in lora_module_names:  # needed for 16-bit
        lora_module_names.remove("lm_head")
    return list(lora_module_names)

加载模型

bnb_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
        load_in_4bit=True,
        bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
        bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
        bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16
    )
base_model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
        model_path,
        quantization_config=bnb_config,
        device_map="auto"
    )

查找Lora的目标层

find_all_linear_names(base_model)

还有个函数，一样的原理

def find_target_modules(model):
    # Initialize a Set to Store Unique Layers
    unique_layers = set()
    
    # Iterate Over All Named Modules in the Model
    for name, module in model.named_modules():
        # Check if the Module Type Contains 'Linear4bit'
        if "Linear4bit" in str(type(module)):
            # Extract the Type of the Layer
            layer_type = name.split('.')[-1]
            
            # Add the Layer Type to the Set of Unique Layers
            unique_layers.add(layer_type)

    # Return the Set of Unique Layers Converted to a List
    return list(unique_layers)

find_target_modules(base_model)

方法3：通过分析开源框架的源码swift

代码地址

from collections import OrderedDict
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import List, Union


@dataclass
class ModelKeys:

    model_type: str = None

    module_list: str = None

    embedding: str = None

    mlp: str = None

    down_proj: str = None

    attention: str = None

    o_proj: str = None

    q_proj: str = None

    k_proj: str = None

    v_proj: str = None

    qkv_proj: str = None

    qk_proj: str = None

    qa_proj: str = None

    qb_proj: str = None

    kva_proj: str = None

    kvb_proj: str = None

    output: str = None


@dataclass
class MultiModelKeys(ModelKeys):
    language_model: Union[List[str], str] = field(default_factory=list)
    connector: Union[List[str], str] = field(default_factory=list)
    vision_tower: Union[List[str], str] = field(default_factory=list)
    generator: Union[List[str], str] = field(default_factory=list)

    def __post_init__(self):
        # compat
        for key in ['language_model', 'connector', 'vision_tower', 'generator']:
            v = getattr(self, key)
            if isinstance(v, str):
                setattr(self, key, [v])
            if v is None:
                setattr(self, key, [])


LLAMA_KEYS = ModelKeys(
    module_list='model.layers',
    mlp='model.layers.{}.mlp',
    down_proj='model.layers.{}.mlp.down_proj',
    attention='model.layers.{}.self_attn',
    o_proj='model.layers.{}.self_attn.o_proj',
    q_proj='model.layers.{}.self_attn.q_proj',
    k_proj='model.layers.{}.self_attn.k_proj',
    v_proj='model.layers.{}.self_attn.v_proj',
    embedding='model.embed_tokens',
    output='lm_head',
)

INTERNLM2_KEYS = ModelKeys(
    module_list='model.layers',
    mlp='model.layers.{}.feed_forward',
    down_proj='model.layers.{}.feed_forward.w2',
    attention='model.layers.{}.attention',
    o_proj='model.layers.{}.attention.wo',
    qkv_proj='model.layers.{}.attention.wqkv',
    embedding='model.tok_embeddings',
    output='output',
)

CHATGLM_KEYS = ModelKeys(
    module_list='transformer.encoder.layers',
    mlp='transformer.encoder.layers.{}.mlp',
    down_proj='transformer.encoder.layers.{}.mlp.dense_4h_to_h',
    attention='transformer.encoder.layers.{}.self_attention',
    o_proj='transformer.encoder.layers.{}.self_attention.dense',
    qkv_proj='transformer.encoder.layers.{}.self_attention.query_key_value',
    embedding='transformer.embedding',
    output='transformer.output_layer',
)

BAICHUAN_KEYS = ModelKeys(
    module_list='model.layers',
    mlp='model.layers.{}.mlp',
    down_proj='model.layers.{}.mlp.down_proj',
    attention='model.layers.{}.self_attn',
    qkv_proj='model.layers.{}.self_attn.W_pack',
    embedding='model.embed_tokens',
    output='lm_head',
)

YUAN_KEYS = ModelKeys(
    module_list='model.layers',
    mlp='model.layers.{}.mlp',
    down_proj='model.layers.{}.mlp.down_proj',
    attention='model.layers.{}.self_attn',
    qk_proj='model.layers.{}.self_attn.qk_proj',
    o_proj='model.layers.{}.self_attn.o_proj',
    q_proj='model.layers.{}.self_attn.q_proj',
    k_proj='model.layers.{}.self_attn.k_proj',
    v_proj='model.layers.{}.self_attn.v_proj',
    embedding='model.embed_tokens',
    output='lm_head',
)

CODEFUSE_KEYS = ModelKeys(
    module_list='gpt_neox.layers',
    mlp='gpt_neox.layers.{}.mlp',
    down_proj='gpt_neox.layers.{}.mlp.dense_4h_to_h',
    attention='gpt_neox.layers.{}.attention',
    o_proj='gpt_neox.layers.{}.attention.dense',
    qkv_proj='gpt_neox.layers.{}.attention.query_key_value',
    embedding='gpt_neox.embed_in',
    output='gpt_neox.embed_out',
)

PHI2_KEYS = ModelKeys(
    module_list='transformer.h',
    mlp='transformer.h.{}.mlp',
    down_proj='transformer.h.{}.mlp.c_proj',
    attention='transformer.h.{}.mixer',
    o_proj='transformer.h.{}.mixer.out_proj',
    qkv_proj='transformer.h.{}.mixer.Wqkv',
    embedding='transformer.embd',
    output='lm_head',
)

QWEN_KEYS = ModelKeys(
    module_list='transformer.h',
    mlp='transformer.h.{}.mlp',
    down_proj='transformer.h.{}.mlp.c_proj',
    attention='transformer.h.{}.attn',
    o_proj='transformer.h.{}.attn.c_proj',
    qkv_proj='transformer.h.{}.attn.c_attn',
    embedding='transformer.wte',
    output='lm_head',
)

PHI3_KEYS = ModelKeys(
    module_list='model.layers',
    mlp='model.layers.{}.mlp',
    down_proj='model.layers.{}.mlp.down_proj',
    attention='model.layers.{}.self_attn',
    o_proj='model.layers.{}.self_attn.o_proj',
    qkv_proj='model.layers.{}.self_attn.qkv_proj',
    embedding='model.embed_tokens',
    output='lm_head',
)

PHI3_SMALL_KEYS = ModelKeys(
    module_list='model.layers',
    mlp='model.layers.{}.mlp',
    down_proj='model.layers.{}.mlp.down_proj',
    attention='model.layers.{}.self_attn',
    o_proj='model.layers.{}.self_attn.dense',
    qkv_proj='model.layers.{}.self_attn.query_key_value',
    embedding='model.embed_tokens',
    output='lm_head',
)

DEEPSEEK_V2_KEYS = ModelKeys(
    module_list='model.layers',
    mlp='model.layers.{}.mlp',
    down_proj='model.layers.{}.mlp.down_proj',
    attention='model.layers.{}.self_attn',
    o_proj='model.layers.{}.self_attn.o_proj',
    qa_proj='model.layers.{}.self_attn.q_a_proj',
    qb_proj='model.layers.{}.self_attn.q_b_proj',
    kva_proj='model.layers.{}.self_attn.kv_a_proj_with_mqa',
    kvb_proj='model.layers.{}.self_attn.kv_b_proj',
    embedding='model.embed_tokens',
    output='lm_head',
)

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